Abstract
Woodcreepers are passerines of the family Dendrocolaptidae, which have a high forest dependency. The current work aimed to redescribe Isospora striata McQuistion et al. 1997, from two new hosts in protected areas in Brazil, revealing new localities of parasitism, in addition to providing preliminary genotypic identifications via sequencing of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (COI) gene from both host species. Isospora striata has oocysts that are subspheroidal to ovoidal, 19.4 × 16.8 μm with smooth wall. Oocyst residuum is absent, but micropyle and polar granules are present. Sporocysts are ovoidal, 13.6 × 8.3 μm, with both Stieda and sub-Stieda bodies. Sporocyst residuum is present and sporozoites with refractile body, nucleus, and striations. The morphological study and the 100% similarity in sequencing of the COI gene between samples of different dendrocolaptid species confirmed the identification of a single species, supporting the identification of I. striata in the Brazilian Atlantic forest and consequently the wide distribution of this coccidian species in the Neotropical Region.
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Acknowledgements
We are thankful to staff at the Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, mainly to the research coordinator Dr Léo Nascimento, and the Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos, mainly to the research coordinator Dr Jorge Nascimento (Julião), who allowed us to access and use some facilities during the expeditions.
Funding
This study was supported by Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), and Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ). MSO has a scholarship from CAPES (Grant/Award Number: 001). BPB has a fellowship from CNPq (Grant/Award Number: 303899/2019-0) and from FAPERJ (Grant/Award Number: E-26/202.797/2019).
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Field-collecting permits were issued by SISBIO/ICMBio (licenses 45200; 49605; 54951; 61126) and CEUA/UFRRJ (protocols IV-036/2014; ICBS-008/2015; IV-6606250616). All applicable institutional, national, and international guidelines for the care and use of animals were followed.
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Oliveira, M.S., de Mello, E.R., Cardozo, S.V. et al. Distribution, redescription, and molecular identification of Isospora striata McQuistion et al. 1997 (Eimeriidae), from woodcreepers (Dendrocolaptidae) in South America. Parasitol Res 120, 2585–2593 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-021-07140-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-021-07140-9