Skip to main content
Log in

How photoperiods affect the immature development of forensically important blowfly species Chrysomya albiceps (Calliphoridae)

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Parasitology Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to verify the influence of different photoperiods on larval body weight, post-embryonic development, and viability of Chrysomya albiceps. The bioassays were performed in acclimatized chamber at 27 ± 1 °C and 60 ± 10 % relative humidity regulated by three different light and dark cycles for a period of 24 h—12:12, 24:00, and 00:24. Four replications with 50 newly hatched larvae each were used per photoperiod. The larvae were placed in container containing bovine ground meat (50 g). When mature larvae spontaneously abandoned the diet, they were individually weighed and separated into glass tubes until emergence. The larvae that did not abandon the diet were not weighed. The larvae from 24 h of photophase did not abandon the diet and pupated inside, so these larvae were not weighed and the larval and pupal developments were not registered. The mean of larval body weight did not vary between the 24 h scotophase and 12 h photophase. The mean duration of larval developmental time varied significantly when comparing the 24 h scotophase and the 12 h photophase, and the pupal developmental time also varied for the same photoperiods; in both stages, the duration of development was faster in the 24 h scotophase. The developmental time of neo-larvae to adult was verified in all photoperiods and gradually increased as photophase increased. There was a trend to augment of viability with the reduction of photophase length.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Andrade HTA, Varela-Freire AA, Batista MJA, Medeiros JF (2005) Calliphoridae (Diptera) Coletados em Cadáveres Humanos no Rio Grande do Norte. Neotropical Entomol 34(5):855–856

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barbosa RR, Mello-Patiu CA, Ururahy-Rodrigues A, Barbosa CG, Queiroz MMC (2010) Temporal distribution of ten calyptrate dipteran species of medicolegal importance in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 105(2):191–198

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Baumgartner DL, Greenberg B (1984) The genus Chrysomya (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in the New World. J Med Entomol 21:105–113

    Google Scholar 

  • Biavati GM, Santana FA, Pujol-Luz JR (2010) A checklist of Calliphoridae blowflies (Insecta, Diptera) associated with a pig carrion in Central Brazil. J Forensic Sci 55(6):1603–1606

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Byrd JH, Butler JF (1997) Effects of temperature on Chrysomya rufifacies (Diptera:Calliphoridae) development. J Med Entomol 34(3):353–358

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Danks HV (1987) Insect dormancy: an ecological perspective. Biological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, p 439

    Google Scholar 

  • Eizemberg R, Sabagh LT, Mello RS (2008) First record of myiasis in Aplastodiscus arildae (Anura: Hylidae) by Notochaeta bufonivora (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) in the Neotropical area. Parasitol Res 102(2):329–331

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gomes L, Gomes G, Desuó IC (2009) A preliminary study of insect fauna on pig carcasses located in sugarcane in winter in southeastern Brazil. Med Vet Entomol 23:155–159

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grassberger M, Reiter EFC (2003) The blowfly Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann) (Diptera Calliphoridae) as a new forensic indicator in Central Europe. Int J Legal Med 117:75–81

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Guimarães JH, Prado AP, Buralli GM (1979) Dispersal and distribution of three species of Chrysomya Robineau-Desvoidy in Brasil (Diptera, Calliphoridae). Rev Bras Entomol 23:245–255

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall MJR, Smith KGV (1993) Diptera causing myiasis in man. In: Lane RP, Crosskey RW (eds) Medical insects and arachnids. Chapman and Hall, London, pp 429–469

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Hodek I, Hodková M (1988) Multiple role of temperature during insect diapause: a review. Entomol Exp Appl 49:153–165

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kostal V (2006) Eco-physiological phases in insect diapause. J Insect Physiol 52:113–127

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Krüger RF, Kirst FD, Souza ASB (2010) Rate of development of forensically-important Diptera in southern Brazil. Rev Bras Entomol 54(4):624–629

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McWatters HG, Saunders DS (1998) Maternal temperature has different effects on the photoperiodic response and duration of larval diapause in blowfly (Calliphora vicina) strains collected at two latitudes. Physiol Entomol 23:369–375

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mello RP (2003) Chave para identificação das formas adultas das espécies da família Calliphoridae (Diptera: Brachycera, Cyclorrhapha) encontradas no Brasil. Entomol y Vect 10(2):255–268

    Google Scholar 

  • Mello RS, Aguiar-Coelho VM (2008) Duration of post-embryonic development period of Nasonia vitripennis (Walker) (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) under laboratory conditions: implications for forensic entomology. Parasitol Res 104(2):411–418

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mello RS, Queiroz MMC, Aguiar-Coelho VM (2007) Population fluctuations of calliphorid species (Diptera, Calliphoridae) in the Biological Reserve of Tingua, state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Iheringia, Série Zoologia 97:472–480

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Milward-de-Azevedo EMV, Carraro VM, Martins C, Moreira OI, Cruz M, Serafin I (1996) Desenvolvimento pós-embrionário de Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) em diferentes temperaturas, sob condições experimentais. Arq Biol Tecnol 39:793–798

    Google Scholar 

  • Moribayashi A, Hayashi T, Taylor D, Kurahashi H, Kobayashi M (2008) Different responses to photoperiod in non-diapausing colonies of the flesh fly, Boettcherisca peregrina. Physiol Entomol 33:31–36

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Myskowiak JB, Doums C (2002) Effects of refrigeration on the biometry and development on the Protophormia terraenovae (Robineau-Desvoidy) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) and it consequences in estimating post-mortem interval in forensic investigations. Forensic Sci Int 125(2–3):254–261

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nabity PD, Higley LG, Heng-Moss TM (2006) Effects of temperature on development of Phormia regina (Diptera: Calliphoridae) and use of developmental data in determining time intervals in forensic entomology. J Med Entomol 43(6):1276–1286

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nabity PD, Higley LG, Heng-Moss TM (2007) Light-induced variability in development of forensically important blow fly Phormia regina (Diptera: Calliphoridae). J Med Entomol 44(2):351–358

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oliveira-Costa J (2007) Entomologia Forense - Quando insetos são vestígios. 2. ed., Rio de Janeiro, RJ: Millennium p 448

  • Paraluppi ND, Vasconcelos JC, Aquino JS, Castellón EG, Silva MSB (1996) Calliphoridae (Diptera) in Manaus: IV. Bacteria isolated from blowflies collected in street markets. Acta amazonica 26(1/2):93–96

    Google Scholar 

  • Pittendrigh CS (1967) Circadian systems I. The driving oscilattion and its assay in Drosophila pseudoobscura. Proc Natl Acad Sci 58:1762–1767

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pittendrigh CS, Skopik D (1970) Circadian systems V. The driving oscilation and the temporal sequence of development. Proc Natl Acad Sci 65:500–507

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Queiroz MMC (1996) Temperature requirements of Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann, 1819) (Diptera, Calliphoridae) under laboratory conditions. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 91(6):785–788

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Queiroz MMC, Milward-de-Azevedo EMV (1991) Técnicas de criação e alguns aspectos da biologia de Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann) (Diptera, Calliphoridae), em condições de laboratório. Rev Bras Zool 8:75–84

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Richards CS, Paterson LD, Villet MH (2008) Estimating the age of immature Chrysomya albiceps (Diptera: Calliphoridae), correcting for temperature and geographical latitude. Int J Legal Med 122(4):271–279

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ring RA (1967) Photoperiodic control of diapause induction in the larva of Lucilia caesar L. (Diptera: Calliphoridae). J Exp Biol 46:117–122

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberts RM, Northover JM, Lewis RD (1983) Circadian clock control of rhythm of the brown blowfly Calliphora stygia (Diptera: Calliphoridae). N Z Entomol 7(4):424–431

    Google Scholar 

  • Saunders DS (1976) The circadian eclosion rhythm in Sarcophaga argyrostoma: some comparisons with the photoperiodic clock. J Comp Physiol 110:11–133

    Google Scholar 

  • Tachibana S-I, Hideharu N (2004a) Effects temperature and photoperiod on the termination of larval diapause in Lucilia sericata (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Zool Sci 21:197–202

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tachibana S-I, Hideharu N (2004b) Maternal induction of larval diapause and its sensitive stage in the blow fly Lucilia sericata (Meigen) (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Entomol Sci 7:231–235

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka M, Tachibana S-I, Numata H (2008) Sensitive stages for photoperiodic induction of pupal diapause in the flesh fly Sarcophaga similis (Meade) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae). Appl Entomol zool 43(3):403–407

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wall R, French N, Morgan KL (1992) Effects of temperature on the development and abundance of the sheep blowfly Lucilia sericata (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Bull Entomol Res 82:125–131

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zar JH (1999) Biostatistical analysis, 4th edn. Prentice-Hall, New Jersey, p 663

    Google Scholar 

  • Zumpt F (1965) Myiasis in man and animal in the old world. Butterworths, London, p 267

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors gratefully acknowledge Dr. Marina Vianna Braga (IOC / FIOCRUZ) for the English review. Financial supports: scholarship from CAPES (Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento Pessoal de Nível Superior, Brazil) for the first author; PAPES V/FIOCRUZ, and CNPq.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Renata da Silva Mello.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

da Silva Mello, R., Borja, G.E.M. & de Carvalho Queiroz, M.M. How photoperiods affect the immature development of forensically important blowfly species Chrysomya albiceps (Calliphoridae). Parasitol Res 111, 1067–1073 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-012-2933-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-012-2933-7

Keywords

Navigation