Skip to main content
Log in

Synthesis and characterization of thermoresponsive hydrogels cross-linked with acryloyloxyethylaminopolysuccinimide

  • Original Contribution
  • Published:
Colloid and Polymer Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Biodegradable cross-linkers acryloyloxyethylaminopolysuccinimide (AEA-PSI) were obtained by microwave irradiation using maleic anhydride as materials. With AEA-PSI cross-linker, cross-linked poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-acrylic acid) [P(NIPAAm-co-AAc)] hydrogels were prepared, and their phase transition behavior, lower critical solution temperature (LCST), water content, thermodynamics stability, and enzymatic degradation properties were investigated. By alternating the NIPAAm/AAc molar ratio, hydrogels were synthesized to have LCST in the vicinity of 37 °C. The LCST of AEA-PSI-cross-linked P(NIPAAm-co-AAc) hydrogels was significantly influenced by monomer ratio of the NIPAAm/AAc but not by the cross-linking density within the polymer network. The water content of AEA-PSI-cross-linked P(NIPAAm-co-AAc) hydrogels was more than 90% even at 37 °C, which was controlled by the monomer molar ratio of NIPAAm/AAc, swelling media, and the cross-linking density. The thermodynamics stability was also characterized by thermogravimetry. In enzymatic degradation studies, breakdown of the AEA-PSI-cross-linked P(NIPAAm-co-AAc) hydrogels was dependent on the cross-linking density.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Scheme 1
Scheme 2
Scheme 3
Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Andersson M, Axelsson A, Zacchi G (1998) Swelling kinetics of poly-(N-isopropylacrylamide) gel. J Control Release 50(1–3):273–281

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Kost J, Langer R (1991) Responsive polymeric delivery systems. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 6(1):19–50

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Hoffman AS (2002) Hydrogels for biomedical applications. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 54(1):3–12

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Kopecek J (2003) Smart and genetically engineered biomaterials and drug delivery systems. Eur J Pharm Sci 20(1):1–16

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Ju HK, Kim SY, Lee YM (2001) pH/temperature-responsive behaviors of semi-IPN and comb-type graft hydrogels composed of alginate and poly(N-isopropylacrylamide). Polymer 42(16):6851–6857

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Kim JH, Lee SB, Kim SJ, Lee YM (2002) Rapid temperature/pH response of porous alginate-g-poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) hydrogels. Polymer 43(26):7549–7558

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Tanaka T (1986) Kinetics of phase transition in polymer gels. Physica A 140(1–2):261–268

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Metters A, Hubbell J (2005) Network formation and degradation behavior of hydrogels formed by michael-type addition reactions. Biomacromolecules 6(1):290–301

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Martens P, Metters AT, Anseth KS, Bowman CN (2001) A generalized bulk-degradation model for hydrogel networks formed from multivinyl cross-linking molecules. J Phys Chem B 105(22):5131–5138

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Kim S, Healy KE (2003) Synthesis and characterization of injectable poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-acrylic acid) hydrogels with proteolytically degradable cross-links. Biomacromolecules 4(5):1214–1223

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Li F, Ying Z, Tian WT (2006) Preparation and water absorbent behavior of superabsorbent polyaspartic acid resin. J Polym Res 13:145–152

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Groth T, Joentgen W (1997) Process for preparing polysuccinimide and polyaspartic acid [P]. US Patent 5,610,255

  13. Groth T, Joentgen W (1997) Process for preparing polyaspartic acid [P]. US Patent 5,714,558

  14. Louis L (2000) Wood, Rockville, Md, salt of polyaspartic acid by high temperature reaction [P]. US Patent, 6,072,025

  15. Wood LL, Calton GJ, Elkridge (1997) Process for preparing polysucinimide by high temperature reaction. US Patent 5,610,267

  16. Ebara M, Aoyagi T, Sakai K, Okano T (2000) Introducing reactive carboxyl side chains retains phase transition temperature sensitivity in N-Isopropylacrylamide copolymer gels. Macromolecules 33(22):8312–8316

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Zhang J, Peppas NA (2000) Synthesis and characterization of pH- and temperature-sensitive poly(methacrylic acid)/poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) interpenetrating polymeric networks. Macromolecules 33(1):102–107

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Huang X, Lowe TL (2005) Biodegradable thermoresponsive hydrogels for aqueous encapsulation and controlled release of hydrophilic model drugs. Biomacromolecules 6(4):2131–2139

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 20476049); the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in Universities (No. NCET-04-0649); and the Science Foundation of Shandong Province (Y2006B10).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shu-sheng Zhang.

Additional information

Submitted to Colloid and Polymer Science, 2007-1-28.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yu, Yq., Li, Zz., Tian, Hj. et al. Synthesis and characterization of thermoresponsive hydrogels cross-linked with acryloyloxyethylaminopolysuccinimide. Colloid Polym Sci 285, 1553–1560 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00396-007-1725-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00396-007-1725-6

Keywords

Navigation