Neuronal basis of phonotactic behaviour in Tettigonia viridissima : processing of behaviourally relevant signals by auditory afferents and thoracic interneurons

Abstract

Information transmission in the auditory pathway of Tettigonia viridissima was investigated using song models and artificial stimuli. Receptor cells respond tonically to song models and copy the syllable pattern within a wide intensity range. The omega-neuron responds tonically to soma-ipsilateral stimuli. Contralateral stimuli elicit IPSPs both within dendritic (ipsilateral) and axonal (contralateral) branches, thereby emphasizing directionality. Both AN1 and AN2 respond with tonic, non-adapting responses, precisely copying the syllable pattern of the song. While AN1 is excited by sonic frequencies and inhibited by ultrasonic frequencies, AN2 responds predominantly to ultrasound. The TN1 only responds to the ultrasonic components of the song, with phasic responses, which adapt quickly. In the adapted state, it responds selectively to the time pattern of the conspecific song, but not to the song patterns of two syntopic Tettigonia species. TN2, which has not been described up until now, is tuned to ultrasonic frequencies. Its responses to song models vanish after a few syllables, because of quick adaptation. The morphology is unusual with the axon running contralateral to the input site. The behavioural relevance of auditory interneurons is discussed and compared with the auditory system of crickets.