Skip to main content
Log in

Augenmanifestationen bei Churg-Strauss-Syndrom

Übersichtarbeit und Fallvorstellung

Ocular manifestations of Churg-Strauss syndrome

Review article and case report

  • Übersichten
  • Published:
Der Ophthalmologe Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Zusammenfassung

Diese Arbeit fasst mögliche okuläre Manifestationen bei Churg-Strauss-Syndrom (CCS) in der Literatur zusammen und präsentiert eine ungewöhnliche Fallvorstellung aus dem klinischen Alltag mit konjunktivalen Granulomen, Pseudotumor orbitae und Aderhautfalten. CSS ist eine ANCA-assoziierte granulomatöse Vaskulitis, die sich in verschiedenen Organen manifestieren kann und eine lebensbedrohliche Situation für die Patienten darstellt. Okuläre Manifestationen sind selten und können sich auf alle Segmente des Auges und der Orbita ausbreiten. Die häufigsten beschriebenen Augenbeteiligungen in der Literatur sind retinale Verschlüsse und der Pseudotumor orbitae verschiedener Ausprägung.

Abstract

This paper summarizes the possible ocular manifestations of Churg-Straus syndrome (CCS) from the literature and presents an unusual case report from routine clinical practice with conjunctival granuloma, orbital pseudotumor and choroidal folds. The CSS is an ANCA-associated granulomatous vasculitis which can be manifested in various organs and represents a life-threatening situation for the patient. Ocular manifestations are rare and can spread to all segments of the eye and orbit. The most frequent forms of ocular involvement described in the literature are retinal occlusion and orbital pseudotumor with various degrees of expression.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Abb. 1
Abb. 2
Abb. 3
Abb. 4
Abb. 5
Abb. 6

Literatur

  1. Churg J, Strauss L (1951) Allergic granulomatosis, allergic angiitis and periarteritis nodosa. Am J Pathol 27:277–301

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Jennette JC, Falk RJ, Andrassy K et al (1994) Nomenclature of systemic vasculitides: the proposal of an international consensus conference. Arthritis Rheum 37:187–192

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Hellmich B, Ehlers S, Csernok E, Gross WL (2003) Update on the pathogenesis of Churg-Strauss syndrome. Clin Exp Rheumatol 21:69–77

    Google Scholar 

  4. Masi AT, Hunder GG, Lie JT et al (1990) The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of Churg-Strauss syndrome (allergic-granulomatosis and angiitis). Arthritis Rheum 33:1094–1100

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Lanham JG, Elkon KB, Pusey CD, Hughes GR (1984) Systemic vasculitis with asthma and eosinophilia: a clinical approach to the Churg-Strauss syndrome [review]. Medicine (Baltimore) 63:65–81

  6. Noguchi H, Kephart GM, Campbell RJ et al (1991) Tissue eosinophilia and eosinophil degranulation in orbital pseudotumor. Ophthalmology 98:928–932

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Takanashi T, Uchida S, Arita M et al (2001) Orbital inflammatory pseudotumor and ischemic vasculitis in Churg-Strauss syndrome: report of two cases and review of the literature. Ophthalmology 108:1129–1133

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Harrold LR, Andrade SE, Go AS et al (2005) Incidence of Churg-Strauss syndrome in asthma drug users: a population-based perspective. J Rheumatol 32:1076–1080

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Reinhold-Keller E, Herlyn K, Wagner-Bastmeyer R et al (2005) Stable incidence of primary systemic vasculitides over five years: results from the German vasculitis register. Arthritis Rheum 53:93–99

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Guillevin L, Lhote F, Gayraud M et al (1996) Prognostic factors in polyarteritis nodosa and Churg-Strauss syndrome. Medicine 75:17–28

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Zwerina J (2008) Das Churg-Strauss-Syndrom. Z Rheumatol 67(2):137–143

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Watts RA, Carruthers DM, Scott DG (1995) Epidemiology of systemic vasculitis: changing incidence or definition? Semin Arthritis Rheum 25:28–34

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Hellmich B, Gross WL (2004) Recent progress in the pharmacotherapy of Churg-Strauss syndrome. Expert Opin Pharmacother 5:25–35

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Kubal AA, Perez VL (2010) Ocular manifestations of ANCA-associated vasculitis. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 36(3):573–586

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Solans R, Bosch J, Perez-Bocanegra C et al (2001) Churg-Strauss syndrome: outcome and long-term follow-up of 32 patients. Rheumatology 40:763–771

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Hellmich B, Metzler C, Gross WL (2006) Churg-Strauss syndrom. Aktueller Stand der Diagnostik und Therapie. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 131:2270–2274

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Cury D, Braekley AS, Payne BF (1956) Allergic granulomatous angiitis associated with posterior uveitis and papilloedema. Arch Ophthal Mol 55:261–266

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Chumbley LC, Harrison EG, De-Remee RA (1977) Allergic granulomatous angiitis (Churg-Strauss syndrome): report and analysis of 30 cases. Mayo Clin Proc 52:477–484

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Ashton N, Cook C (1979) Allergic granulomatous nodules of the eyelid and conjunctiva. The XXXV Edward Jackson Memorial Lecture. Am J Ophthalmol 87:1–28

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Sale S, Patterson R (1981) Recurrent Churg-Strauss vasculitis. With exophthalmos, hearing loss, nasal obstruction, amyloid deposits, hyperimmunoglobulinemia E, and circulating immune complexes [case report]. Arch Intern Med 141:1363–1365

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Meisler DM, Stock EL, Wertz RD et al (1981) Conjunctival inflammation and amyloidosis in allergic granulomatosis and angiitis (Churg-Strauss syndrome). Am J Ophthalmol 91:216–219

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Nissim F, Von der Valde J, Czernobilsky B (1982) A limited form of Churg-Strauss syndrome: ocular and cutaneous manifestations. Arch Pathol Lab Med 106:305–307

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Shields CL, Shields JA, Rozanski TI (1986) Conjunctival involvement in Churg-Strauss syndrome. Am J Ophthalmol 102:601–605

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Margolis R, Kosmorsky GS, Lowder CY, Schoenfield L (2007) Conjunctival involvment in Churg-Strauss syndrome. Ocul Immunol Inflamm 15(2):113–115

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Yaman A, Ozbek Z, Saatci AO et al (2007) Topical steroids in the managment of Churg-Strauss syndrome involving the conjunctiva. Cornea 26(4):498–500

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Ameli F, Phang KS, Masir N (2011) Churg-Strauss syndrome presenting with conjunctival and eyelid masses: a case report. Med J Malaysia 66(5):517–519

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Rosenthal G, Schenck M, Lifshitz T (2002) Branch retinal vein occlusion in Churg-Strauss syndrome. Clin Experiment Ophthalmol 30(5):381–382

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Chen SD, Lochhead J, Satchi K et al (2005) Bilateral retinal venous occlusion and unilateral cystoid macular edema in Churg-Strauss syndrome treated with intravitreal triamcinolone. Retina 25:655–657

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Dagi LR, Currie J (1985) Branch retinal artery occlusion in the Churg-Strauss syndrome. J Clin Neuroophthalmol 5(4):229–237

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Partal A, Moshfeghi DM, Alcorn D (2004) Churg-Strauss syndrome in a child: retina and optic nerve findings. Br J Ophthalmol 88:971–972

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. De Salvo G, Li Calzi C, Anastasi M, Lodato G (2009) Branch retinal vein occlusion followed by central retinal artery occlusion in Churg-Strauss syndrome: unusual ocular manifestations in allergic granulomatous angiitis. Eur J Ophthalmol 19(2):314–317

    Google Scholar 

  32. Iba’nez Bermudez F, Bonal-Pitz P, Fernandez TC et al (1983) A proposito de un caso de Churg- Strauss con afecc [Engl abstr]. Med Clin (Barc) 81:769–771

    Google Scholar 

  33. Bastiaensen LAK, Kienstra GEM, Van Bowen WPL, Teepen JLJM (1993) Churg-Strauss syndrome (allergic granulomatous angiitis) as a cause of central retinal artery occlusion. Neuroophthalmol 13:227–229

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Stübiger N, Schlote T, Kötter I, Zierhut M (1999) Churg-Strauss-Syndrom. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 214(3):171–174

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Udono T, Abe T, Sato H, Tamai M (2003) Bilateral central retinal artery occlusion in Churg-Strauss syndrome. Am J Ophthalmol 136(6):1181–1183

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Nakahara M, Baba T, Futagami S et al (2005) Bilateral central retinal artery occlusion in a case with Churg-Strauss syndrome (in Japanese). Ganka 47(6):869–874

    Google Scholar 

  37. Hoffman PM, Godfrey T, Stawell RJ (2005) A case of Churg-Strauss syndrome with visual loss following central retinal artery occlusion. Lupus 14(2):174–175

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Hamann S, Johansen S (2006) Combined central retinal artery and vein occlusion in Churg-Strauss syndrome: case report. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 84:703–706

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  39. Türkcüoglu P, Isik A, Deniz N et al (2007) Central retinal artery occlusion in an ANCA negative Churg-Strauss syndrome patient. Int Ophthalmol 27(6):369–371

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  40. Skrapari I, Kagkelari E, Charitatos E et al (2008) Acute painless monocular visual loss due to central retinal artery occlusion in a patient with Churg-Strauss vasculitis. Clin Rheumatol 27(1):125–127

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  41. Koenig M, Maillard N, Levy M et al (2008) Monocular blindness as the first symptom of Churg-Strauss syndrome. Presse Med 37(2 Pt 1):235–238

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  42. Asako K, Takayama M, Kono H, Kikuchi H (2011) Churg-Strauss syndrome complicated by central retinal artery occlusion: case report and a review of the literature. Mod Rheumatol 21(5):519–523

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  43. Man BL, Fu YP, Shum KS, Mok CC (2011) Bilateral central retinal artery occulusion in a patient with Churg-Strauss vasculitis. Clin Exp Rheumatol 29(1 Suppl 64):137

    Google Scholar 

  44. Acheson JF, Cockerell OC, Bentley CR, Sanders MD (1993) Churg-Strauss vasculitis presenting with severe visual loss due to bilateral sequential optic neuropathy. Br J Ophthalmol 77:118–119

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Alberts AR, Lasonde R, Ackerman KR et al (1994) Reversible monocular blindness complicating Churg-Strauss syndrome. J Rheumatol 21:363–365

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Kattah JC, Chrousos GA, Katz PA et al (1994) Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy in Churg-Strauss syndrome. Neurology 44:2200–2202

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Vitali C, Genovesi-Ebert F, Romani A et al (1996) Ophthalmological and neuro-ophthalmological involvement in Churg-Strauss syndrome: a case report. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 234:404–408

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Giorgi D, Lagana B, Giorgi A et al (1997) Ischemic optic neuritis in Churg-Strauss syndrome. Recenti Prog Med 88:273–275

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Hayakawa K, Akatsuka I, Matsukura S et al (2004) Case of anterior ischemic optic neuropathy accompanied by Churg-Strauss syndrome. Nihon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi 108:612–617

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  50. Lee JE, Lee SU, Kim SY et al (2012) Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy in a patient with Churg-Strauss syndrome. Korean J Ophthalmol 26(6):469–472

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  51. Cury D, Breakey AS, Payne BF (1956) Allergic granulomatous angiitis associated with uveoscleritis and papilledema [case report]. Arch Ophthalmol 55:261–266

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Dry J, Pradalier A, Artigou C et al (1986) Angéite granulomateuse allergique de Churg et Strauss et pseudotumeur inflammatoire de l’orbite. Rev Med Interne 7:301–303

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Heine A, Beck R, Strophal G et al (1995) Entzündlicher Pseudotumor der anterioren Orbita. Ophthalmologe 92:870–873

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Bosch-Gil JA, Falgà-Tirado C, Simeón-Aznar CP, Orriols-Martínez R (1995) Churg-Strauss syndrome with inflammatory orbital pseudotumour [letter]. Br J Rheumatol 34:485–486

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Cury D, Breakey AS, Payne BF (1996) Allergic granulomatous angiitis associated with uveoscleritis and papiledema. Arch Ophthalmol 55:261–266

    Article  Google Scholar 

  56. Billing K, Malhotra R, Selva D et al (2004) Orbital myositis in Churg-Strauss syndrome. Arch Ophthalmol 122:393–396

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  57. Pradeep TG, Prabhakaran VC, McNab A et al (2010) Diffuse bilateral orbital inflammation in Churg-Strauss syndrome. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 26(1):57–59

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  58. Guillevin L, Cohen P, Gayraud M et al (1999) Churg-Strauss syndrome. Clinical study and long-term follow-up of 96 patients. Medicine (Baltimore) 78:26–37

    Google Scholar 

  59. Weinstein JM, Chui H, Lane S et al (1983) Churg-Strauss syndrome (allergic granulomatous angiitis). Neuro-ophthalmologic manifestations. Arch Ophthalmol 101:1217–1220

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. Amano A, Miyagi K, Sakata M et al (1993) Allergic granulomatosis and angiitis associated with intestinal perforation and eye movement disorder. Ryumachi 33:255–259

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. Shintani S, Tsuruoka S, Yamada M (1995) Churg-Strauss syndrome associated with third nerve palsy and mononeuritis multiplex of the legs. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 97(2):172–174

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Tsuda H, Ishikawa H, Majima T et al (2005) Isolated oculomotor nerve palsy in Churg-Strauss syndrome. Intern Med 44:638–640

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  63. Giorgi D, Lagana B, Giorgi A et al (1997) Ischemic optic neuritis in Churg-Strauss syndrome. Recenti Prog Med 88:273–275

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. McNab AA (1998) Orbital inflammation in Churg-Strauss syndrome. Orbit 17(3):203–205

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Interessenkonflikt

Der korrespondierende Autor gibt für sich und seine Koautoren an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. Atili.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Atili, A., Richter, C., Bahn, E. et al. Augenmanifestationen bei Churg-Strauss-Syndrom. Ophthalmologe 110, 1051–1057 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00347-013-2815-0

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00347-013-2815-0

Schlüsselwörter

Keywords

Navigation