Zusammenfassung
Diese Arbeit fasst mögliche okuläre Manifestationen bei Churg-Strauss-Syndrom (CCS) in der Literatur zusammen und präsentiert eine ungewöhnliche Fallvorstellung aus dem klinischen Alltag mit konjunktivalen Granulomen, Pseudotumor orbitae und Aderhautfalten. CSS ist eine ANCA-assoziierte granulomatöse Vaskulitis, die sich in verschiedenen Organen manifestieren kann und eine lebensbedrohliche Situation für die Patienten darstellt. Okuläre Manifestationen sind selten und können sich auf alle Segmente des Auges und der Orbita ausbreiten. Die häufigsten beschriebenen Augenbeteiligungen in der Literatur sind retinale Verschlüsse und der Pseudotumor orbitae verschiedener Ausprägung.
Abstract
This paper summarizes the possible ocular manifestations of Churg-Straus syndrome (CCS) from the literature and presents an unusual case report from routine clinical practice with conjunctival granuloma, orbital pseudotumor and choroidal folds. The CSS is an ANCA-associated granulomatous vasculitis which can be manifested in various organs and represents a life-threatening situation for the patient. Ocular manifestations are rare and can spread to all segments of the eye and orbit. The most frequent forms of ocular involvement described in the literature are retinal occlusion and orbital pseudotumor with various degrees of expression.
Literatur
Churg J, Strauss L (1951) Allergic granulomatosis, allergic angiitis and periarteritis nodosa. Am J Pathol 27:277–301
Jennette JC, Falk RJ, Andrassy K et al (1994) Nomenclature of systemic vasculitides: the proposal of an international consensus conference. Arthritis Rheum 37:187–192
Hellmich B, Ehlers S, Csernok E, Gross WL (2003) Update on the pathogenesis of Churg-Strauss syndrome. Clin Exp Rheumatol 21:69–77
Masi AT, Hunder GG, Lie JT et al (1990) The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of Churg-Strauss syndrome (allergic-granulomatosis and angiitis). Arthritis Rheum 33:1094–1100
Lanham JG, Elkon KB, Pusey CD, Hughes GR (1984) Systemic vasculitis with asthma and eosinophilia: a clinical approach to the Churg-Strauss syndrome [review]. Medicine (Baltimore) 63:65–81
Noguchi H, Kephart GM, Campbell RJ et al (1991) Tissue eosinophilia and eosinophil degranulation in orbital pseudotumor. Ophthalmology 98:928–932
Takanashi T, Uchida S, Arita M et al (2001) Orbital inflammatory pseudotumor and ischemic vasculitis in Churg-Strauss syndrome: report of two cases and review of the literature. Ophthalmology 108:1129–1133
Harrold LR, Andrade SE, Go AS et al (2005) Incidence of Churg-Strauss syndrome in asthma drug users: a population-based perspective. J Rheumatol 32:1076–1080
Reinhold-Keller E, Herlyn K, Wagner-Bastmeyer R et al (2005) Stable incidence of primary systemic vasculitides over five years: results from the German vasculitis register. Arthritis Rheum 53:93–99
Guillevin L, Lhote F, Gayraud M et al (1996) Prognostic factors in polyarteritis nodosa and Churg-Strauss syndrome. Medicine 75:17–28
Zwerina J (2008) Das Churg-Strauss-Syndrom. Z Rheumatol 67(2):137–143
Watts RA, Carruthers DM, Scott DG (1995) Epidemiology of systemic vasculitis: changing incidence or definition? Semin Arthritis Rheum 25:28–34
Hellmich B, Gross WL (2004) Recent progress in the pharmacotherapy of Churg-Strauss syndrome. Expert Opin Pharmacother 5:25–35
Kubal AA, Perez VL (2010) Ocular manifestations of ANCA-associated vasculitis. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 36(3):573–586
Solans R, Bosch J, Perez-Bocanegra C et al (2001) Churg-Strauss syndrome: outcome and long-term follow-up of 32 patients. Rheumatology 40:763–771
Hellmich B, Metzler C, Gross WL (2006) Churg-Strauss syndrom. Aktueller Stand der Diagnostik und Therapie. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 131:2270–2274
Cury D, Braekley AS, Payne BF (1956) Allergic granulomatous angiitis associated with posterior uveitis and papilloedema. Arch Ophthal Mol 55:261–266
Chumbley LC, Harrison EG, De-Remee RA (1977) Allergic granulomatous angiitis (Churg-Strauss syndrome): report and analysis of 30 cases. Mayo Clin Proc 52:477–484
Ashton N, Cook C (1979) Allergic granulomatous nodules of the eyelid and conjunctiva. The XXXV Edward Jackson Memorial Lecture. Am J Ophthalmol 87:1–28
Sale S, Patterson R (1981) Recurrent Churg-Strauss vasculitis. With exophthalmos, hearing loss, nasal obstruction, amyloid deposits, hyperimmunoglobulinemia E, and circulating immune complexes [case report]. Arch Intern Med 141:1363–1365
Meisler DM, Stock EL, Wertz RD et al (1981) Conjunctival inflammation and amyloidosis in allergic granulomatosis and angiitis (Churg-Strauss syndrome). Am J Ophthalmol 91:216–219
Nissim F, Von der Valde J, Czernobilsky B (1982) A limited form of Churg-Strauss syndrome: ocular and cutaneous manifestations. Arch Pathol Lab Med 106:305–307
Shields CL, Shields JA, Rozanski TI (1986) Conjunctival involvement in Churg-Strauss syndrome. Am J Ophthalmol 102:601–605
Margolis R, Kosmorsky GS, Lowder CY, Schoenfield L (2007) Conjunctival involvment in Churg-Strauss syndrome. Ocul Immunol Inflamm 15(2):113–115
Yaman A, Ozbek Z, Saatci AO et al (2007) Topical steroids in the managment of Churg-Strauss syndrome involving the conjunctiva. Cornea 26(4):498–500
Ameli F, Phang KS, Masir N (2011) Churg-Strauss syndrome presenting with conjunctival and eyelid masses: a case report. Med J Malaysia 66(5):517–519
Rosenthal G, Schenck M, Lifshitz T (2002) Branch retinal vein occlusion in Churg-Strauss syndrome. Clin Experiment Ophthalmol 30(5):381–382
Chen SD, Lochhead J, Satchi K et al (2005) Bilateral retinal venous occlusion and unilateral cystoid macular edema in Churg-Strauss syndrome treated with intravitreal triamcinolone. Retina 25:655–657
Dagi LR, Currie J (1985) Branch retinal artery occlusion in the Churg-Strauss syndrome. J Clin Neuroophthalmol 5(4):229–237
Partal A, Moshfeghi DM, Alcorn D (2004) Churg-Strauss syndrome in a child: retina and optic nerve findings. Br J Ophthalmol 88:971–972
De Salvo G, Li Calzi C, Anastasi M, Lodato G (2009) Branch retinal vein occlusion followed by central retinal artery occlusion in Churg-Strauss syndrome: unusual ocular manifestations in allergic granulomatous angiitis. Eur J Ophthalmol 19(2):314–317
Iba’nez Bermudez F, Bonal-Pitz P, Fernandez TC et al (1983) A proposito de un caso de Churg- Strauss con afecc [Engl abstr]. Med Clin (Barc) 81:769–771
Bastiaensen LAK, Kienstra GEM, Van Bowen WPL, Teepen JLJM (1993) Churg-Strauss syndrome (allergic granulomatous angiitis) as a cause of central retinal artery occlusion. Neuroophthalmol 13:227–229
Stübiger N, Schlote T, Kötter I, Zierhut M (1999) Churg-Strauss-Syndrom. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 214(3):171–174
Udono T, Abe T, Sato H, Tamai M (2003) Bilateral central retinal artery occlusion in Churg-Strauss syndrome. Am J Ophthalmol 136(6):1181–1183
Nakahara M, Baba T, Futagami S et al (2005) Bilateral central retinal artery occlusion in a case with Churg-Strauss syndrome (in Japanese). Ganka 47(6):869–874
Hoffman PM, Godfrey T, Stawell RJ (2005) A case of Churg-Strauss syndrome with visual loss following central retinal artery occlusion. Lupus 14(2):174–175
Hamann S, Johansen S (2006) Combined central retinal artery and vein occlusion in Churg-Strauss syndrome: case report. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 84:703–706
Türkcüoglu P, Isik A, Deniz N et al (2007) Central retinal artery occlusion in an ANCA negative Churg-Strauss syndrome patient. Int Ophthalmol 27(6):369–371
Skrapari I, Kagkelari E, Charitatos E et al (2008) Acute painless monocular visual loss due to central retinal artery occlusion in a patient with Churg-Strauss vasculitis. Clin Rheumatol 27(1):125–127
Koenig M, Maillard N, Levy M et al (2008) Monocular blindness as the first symptom of Churg-Strauss syndrome. Presse Med 37(2 Pt 1):235–238
Asako K, Takayama M, Kono H, Kikuchi H (2011) Churg-Strauss syndrome complicated by central retinal artery occlusion: case report and a review of the literature. Mod Rheumatol 21(5):519–523
Man BL, Fu YP, Shum KS, Mok CC (2011) Bilateral central retinal artery occulusion in a patient with Churg-Strauss vasculitis. Clin Exp Rheumatol 29(1 Suppl 64):137
Acheson JF, Cockerell OC, Bentley CR, Sanders MD (1993) Churg-Strauss vasculitis presenting with severe visual loss due to bilateral sequential optic neuropathy. Br J Ophthalmol 77:118–119
Alberts AR, Lasonde R, Ackerman KR et al (1994) Reversible monocular blindness complicating Churg-Strauss syndrome. J Rheumatol 21:363–365
Kattah JC, Chrousos GA, Katz PA et al (1994) Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy in Churg-Strauss syndrome. Neurology 44:2200–2202
Vitali C, Genovesi-Ebert F, Romani A et al (1996) Ophthalmological and neuro-ophthalmological involvement in Churg-Strauss syndrome: a case report. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 234:404–408
Giorgi D, Lagana B, Giorgi A et al (1997) Ischemic optic neuritis in Churg-Strauss syndrome. Recenti Prog Med 88:273–275
Hayakawa K, Akatsuka I, Matsukura S et al (2004) Case of anterior ischemic optic neuropathy accompanied by Churg-Strauss syndrome. Nihon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi 108:612–617
Lee JE, Lee SU, Kim SY et al (2012) Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy in a patient with Churg-Strauss syndrome. Korean J Ophthalmol 26(6):469–472
Cury D, Breakey AS, Payne BF (1956) Allergic granulomatous angiitis associated with uveoscleritis and papilledema [case report]. Arch Ophthalmol 55:261–266
Dry J, Pradalier A, Artigou C et al (1986) Angéite granulomateuse allergique de Churg et Strauss et pseudotumeur inflammatoire de l’orbite. Rev Med Interne 7:301–303
Heine A, Beck R, Strophal G et al (1995) Entzündlicher Pseudotumor der anterioren Orbita. Ophthalmologe 92:870–873
Bosch-Gil JA, Falgà-Tirado C, Simeón-Aznar CP, Orriols-Martínez R (1995) Churg-Strauss syndrome with inflammatory orbital pseudotumour [letter]. Br J Rheumatol 34:485–486
Cury D, Breakey AS, Payne BF (1996) Allergic granulomatous angiitis associated with uveoscleritis and papiledema. Arch Ophthalmol 55:261–266
Billing K, Malhotra R, Selva D et al (2004) Orbital myositis in Churg-Strauss syndrome. Arch Ophthalmol 122:393–396
Pradeep TG, Prabhakaran VC, McNab A et al (2010) Diffuse bilateral orbital inflammation in Churg-Strauss syndrome. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 26(1):57–59
Guillevin L, Cohen P, Gayraud M et al (1999) Churg-Strauss syndrome. Clinical study and long-term follow-up of 96 patients. Medicine (Baltimore) 78:26–37
Weinstein JM, Chui H, Lane S et al (1983) Churg-Strauss syndrome (allergic granulomatous angiitis). Neuro-ophthalmologic manifestations. Arch Ophthalmol 101:1217–1220
Amano A, Miyagi K, Sakata M et al (1993) Allergic granulomatosis and angiitis associated with intestinal perforation and eye movement disorder. Ryumachi 33:255–259
Shintani S, Tsuruoka S, Yamada M (1995) Churg-Strauss syndrome associated with third nerve palsy and mononeuritis multiplex of the legs. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 97(2):172–174
Tsuda H, Ishikawa H, Majima T et al (2005) Isolated oculomotor nerve palsy in Churg-Strauss syndrome. Intern Med 44:638–640
Giorgi D, Lagana B, Giorgi A et al (1997) Ischemic optic neuritis in Churg-Strauss syndrome. Recenti Prog Med 88:273–275
McNab AA (1998) Orbital inflammation in Churg-Strauss syndrome. Orbit 17(3):203–205
Interessenkonflikt
Der korrespondierende Autor gibt für sich und seine Koautoren an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Atili, A., Richter, C., Bahn, E. et al. Augenmanifestationen bei Churg-Strauss-Syndrom. Ophthalmologe 110, 1051–1057 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00347-013-2815-0
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00347-013-2815-0
Schlüsselwörter
- Konjunktivale Granulome
- ANCA-assoziierte Vaskulitis
- Eosinophilie
- Retinale Verschlüsse
- Pseudotumor orbitae