Abstract
Laser-based sources of ionizing radiation have attracted considerable attention in the last years for their broad potential applications. However, the stability and robustness of such sources are still issues that need to be addressed. Aiming to solve such problems, we propose a source that uses a liquid jet—rather than a solid—as a target for the production of X-rays. Liquid jets offer always a clean surface for every laser shot which represent a clear advantage over solids. In this work, we present an experimental characterization of the X-ray emission of such targets, and study the efficiency of the process when two temporally delayed pulses are used. According to the obtained results, the X-ray yield is comparable with commonly used targets.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
H. Daido, M. Nishiuchi, A.S. Pirozhkov, Prog. Rep. Phys. 75, 056401 (2012)
A. Macchi, M. Borghesi, M. Passoni, Rev. Mod. Phys. 85, 751 (2013)
B.B. Zhang, S.S. Sun, D.R. Sun, Y. Tao, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 85, 096110 (2014)
K.A. Ivanov, D.S. Uryupina, R.V. Volkov, A.P. Shkurinov, I.A. Ozheredov, A.A. Paskhalov, N.V. Eremin, A.B. Saveléva, Nuc. Inst. Meth. Phys. Res. A 653, 5861 (2011)
B. Hou, J. Nees, A. Mordovanakis, M. Wilcox, G. Mourou, L.M. Chen, J.-C. Kieffer, C.C. Chamberlain, A. Krol, Appl. Phys. B 83(1), 81–85 (2006)
H. Witte, M. Silies, T. Haarlammert, J. Hüve, J. Kutzner, H. Zacharias, Appl. Phys. B 90, 11–14 (2008)
M. Li, K. Huang, L. Chen, W. Yan, M. Tao, J. Zhao, Y. Ma, Y. Li, J. Zhang, Radiat. Phys. Chem. (2016)
F. Valle Brozas, A.V. Carpentier, C. Salgado, J.I. Apinaniz, M. Rico, M.Sánchez Albaneda, J.M. Álvarez, A. Peralta Conde, L. Roso, Rev. Esp. Fis. 29(3), 17–21 (2015)
F. Valle Brozas, A. Crego, L. Roso, A. Peralta Conde, Appl. Phys. B 122, 220 (2016)
V. Malka, J. Faure, Y.A. Gauduel, Rev. Mutat. Res. 704(13), 142151 (2010)
Y. Gauduel, S. Fritzler, A. Hallou, Y. Glinec, V. Malka, SPIE 5463, 86–96 (2004)
V. Malka, J. Faure, Y. Gauduel, E. Lefebvre, A. Rousse, K.T. Phuoc, Nat. Phys. 4, 447453 (2008)
A. Giulietti, M.G. Andreassi, C. Greco, SPIE Proceedings 80791J, (2011)
R. Meesat, H. Belmouaddine, J.F. Allard, C. Tanguay-Renaud, R. Lemay, T. Brastaviceanu, L. Tremblay, B. Paquette, J.R. Wagner, J.-P. Jay-Gerin, M. Lepage, M.A. Huels, D. Houdea, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 109, 38 (2012)
O. Rigaud, N.O. Fortunel, P. Vaigot, E. Cadio, M.T. Martin, O. Lundh, J. Faure, C. Rechatin, V. Malka, Y.A. Gauduel, Cell Death Dis. 1, e73 (2010)
C. Tillman, G. Grafstrom, A.C. Jonsson, B.A. Jonsson, I. Mercer, S. Mattsson, S.E. Strand, S. Svanberg, Radiology 213, 860–865 (1999)
K. Zeil, M. Baumann, E. Beyreuther, T. Burris-Mog, T.E. Cowan, W. Enghardt, L. Karsch, S.D. Kraft, L. Laschinsky, J. Metzkes, D. Naumburger, M. Oppelt, C. Richter, R. Sauerbrey, M. Schürer, U. Schramm, J. Pawelke, Appl. Phys. B 110, 4 (2013)
S.D. Kraft, C. Richter, K. Zeil, M. Baumann, E. Beyreuther, S. Bock, M. Bussmann, T.E. Cowan, Y. Dammene, W. Enghardt, U. Heibig, L. Karsch, T. Kluge, L. Laschinsky, E. Lessmann, J. Metzkes, D. Naumburger, R. Sauerbrey, M. Schurer, M. Sobiella, J. Woithe, U. Schramm, J. Pawelke, New J. Phys. 12, 085003 (2010)
J. Nguyen, Y. Ma, T. Luo, R.G. Bristow, D.A. Jaffray, Q.-B. Lu, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 108, 11778 (2011)
X. Kong, S.K. Mohanty, J. Stephens, J.T. Heale, V. Gomez-Godinez, L.Z. Shi, J.S. Kim, K. Yokomori, M.W. Berns, Nucleic Acids Res 37, 9 (2009)
A. Yogo, T. Maeda, T. Hori, H. Sakaki, K. Ogura, M. Nishiuchi, A. Sagisaka, H. Kiriyama, H. Okada, S. Kanazawa, T. Shimomura, Y. Nakai, M. Tanoue, F. Sasao, P.R. Bolton, M. Murakami, T. Nomura, S. Kawanishi, K. Kondo, Appl. Phys. Lett. 98, 053701 (2011)
L. Miaja-Avila, G.C. OŃeil, J. Uhlig, C.L. Cromer, M.L. Dowell, R. Jimenez, A.S. Hoover, K.L. Silverman, J.N. Ullom, Struct. Dyn. 2, 024301 (2015)
G. Korn, A. Thoss, H. Stiel, U. Vogt, M. Richardson, T. Elsaesser, M. Faubel, Opt. Lett. 27, 866 (2002)
N. Zhavoronkov, Y. Gritsai, G. Korn, T. Elsaesser, Appl. Phys. B 79, 663–667 (2004)
R.J. Tompkins, I.P. Mercer, M. Fettweis, C.J. Barnett, D.R. Klug, L.G. Porter, I. Clark, S. Jackson, P. Matousek, A.W. Parker, M. Towrie, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 69, 3113 (1998)
D. Papp, R. Polanek, Z. Lecz, L. Volpe, A. Peralta Conde, A.A. Andreev, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 44, 10 (2016)
S.L. Chin, S.A. Hosseini, W. Liu, Q. Luo, F. Théberge, N. Aközbek, A. Becker, V.P. Kandidov, O.G. Kosareva, H. Schroeder, Can. J. Phys. 83, 863–905 (2005)
NIST. X-ray Mass attenuation coefficients. https://www.nist.gov/pml/x-ray-mass-attenuation-coefficients. Accessed 11 Apr 2017
N. Zhavoronkov, Y. Gritsai, M. Bargheer, M. Woerner, T. Elsaesser, Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 244107 (2005)
Y. Jiang, T. Lee, C.G. Rose-Petruck, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 20, 229237 (2003)
T. Guo, C. Rose-Petruck, R. Jimenez, F. Raksi, J.A. Squier, B.C. Walker, K.R. Wilsom, C.P.J. Barty, SPIE 3157, 84 (1997)
Y. Jiang, T. Lee, W. Li, G. Ketwaroo, G. Rose-Petruck, Opt. Lett. 27, 963 (2002)
F.M. Khan, The physics of radiation therapy (Lippicott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, 2003)
P. Gibbon, Short pulse laser interaction with matter (Imperial College Press, London, 2007)
F. Brunel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 52 (1987)
A.A. Andreev, J. Limpouch, A.N. Semakhin, Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci. 58, 10561063 (1994)
D.W. Forslund, J.M. Kindel, K. Lee, Phys. Rev. Lett. 39, 284288 (1977)
J.F. Pelletier, M. Chaker, J.C. Kieffer, J. Appl. Phys. 81, 5980 (1997)
R. Lokasani, G. Arai, Y. Kondo, H. Hara, T.-H. Dinh, T. Ejima, T. Hatano, W. Jiang, T. Makimura, B. Li, P. Dunne, G. O’Sullivan, T. Higashiguchi, J. Limpouch, Appl. Phys. Lett. 109, 19 (2016)
R. Fazeli, M.H. Mahdieh, Phys. Plasmas 22, 11 (2015)
A. Andreev, J. Limpouch, A.B. Iskakov, H. Nakano, Phys. Rev. E 65, 026403 (2002)
K. Hatanaka, H. Ono, H. Fukumura, Appl. Phys. Lett. 93, 0641013 (2008)
P. Zhu, Z. Zhang, L. Chen, J. Zheng, R. Li, W. Wang, J. Li, X. Wang, J. Cao, D. Qian, Z. Sheng, J. Zhang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 97, 211501 (2010)
U. Teubner, G. Kühnle, F.P. Schäfer, Appl. Phys. B 54, 493 (1992)
J.R. Freeman, S.S. Harilal, A. Hassanein, J. Appl. Phys. 110, 083303 (2011)
S. Fujioka, M. Shimomura, Y. Shimada, S. Maeda, H. Sakaguchi, Y. Nakai, T. Aota, H. Nishimura, N. Ozaki, A. Sunahara, K. Nishihara, N. Miyanaga, Y. Izawa, K. Mima, Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 241502 (2008)
Acknowledgements
The authors thank J.M. Álvarez and S. Malko for fruitful and stimulating discussions during the development of this manuscript. This work has been possible by the support from Ministerio de Educación Cultura y Deporte (F. Valle Brozas studentship FPU AP2012-3451) and Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad of Spain (FURIAM project FIS2013-47741-R, PALMA project FIS2016-81056-R).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Valle Brozas, F., Papp, D., Escudero, L.M. et al. X-ray emission from a liquid curtain jet when irradiated by femtosecond laser pulses. Appl. Phys. B 123, 190 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-017-6763-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-017-6763-2