Abstract
We present a detailed study of the Baryscan technique, a new efficient alternative to the widespread Z-scan technique which has been demonstrated [Opt. Lett. 36:8, 2011] to reach among the highest sensitivity levels. This method is based upon the measurement of optical nonlinearities by means of beam centroid displacements with a position sensitive detector and is able to deal with any kind of lensing effect. This technique is applied here to measure pump-induced electronic refractive index changes (population lens), which can be discriminated from parasitic thermal effects by using a time-resolved Baryscan experiment. This method is validated by evaluating the polarizability variation at the origin of the population lens observed in the reference Cr3+:GSGG laser material.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R.L. Sutherland, Handbook of Nonlinear Optics (Marcel Dekker, New York, 2003)
A. Sherman, E. Benkler, H.R. Telle, Opt. Lett. 34, 49 (2009)
J. Yang, Y. Song, Opt. Lett. 34, 157 (2009)
M. Sheik-Bahae, A.A. Said, T. Wei, D.J. Hagan, E.W. Van Stryland, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 26, 760 (1990)
P.B. Chapple, J. Staromlynska, J.A. Hermann, T.J. McKay, R.G. McDuff, J. Nonlinear Opt. Phys. Mater. 6, 251 (1997)
W. Zhao, P. Palffy-Muhoray, Appl. Phys. Lett. 63, 1613 (1993)
B. Gu, H.-T. Wang, Opt. Commun. 263, 322 (2006)
S. Hughes, J.M. Burzler, Phys. Rev. A 56, R1103 (1997)
W. Zhang, M.G. Kuzyk, Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 101103 (2006)
R.E. Bridges, G.L. Fischer, R.W. Boyd, Opt. Lett. 20, 1821 (1995)
G. Tsigaridas, M. Fakis, I. Polyzos, M. Tsibouri, P. Persephonis, V. Giannetas, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 20, 670 (2003)
G. Tsigaridas, M. Fakis, I. Polyzos, P. Persephonis, V. Giannetas, Appl. Phys. B, Lasers Opt. 77, 71 (2003)
H. Ma, A.S.L. Gomes, Cid B. de Araujo, Appl. Phys. Lett. 59, 2666 (1991)
B. Yao, L. Ren, X. Hou, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 20, 1290 (2003)
T. Xia, D.J. Hagan, M. Sheik-Bahae, E.W. Van Stryland, Opt. Lett. 19, 317 (1994)
T. Godin, M. Fromager, B. Päivänranta, N. Passilly, G. Boudebs, E. Cagniot, K. Aït-Ameur, Appl. Phys. B, Lasers Opt. 95, 579 (2009)
K. Fedus, G. Boudebs, Opt. Commun. 284, 1057 (2011)
A.O. Marcano, H. Maillotte, D. Gindre, D. Métin, Opt. Lett. 21, 101 (1996)
G. Boudebs, S. Cherukulappurath, Phys. Rev. A 69, 053813 (2004)
R.A. Ganeev, Appl. Phys. B, Lasers Opt. 91, 273 (2008)
I.J. Blewett, J. Stokes, A. Tookey, A.K. Kar, B.S. Wherrett, Opt. Laser Technol. 29, 355 (1997)
F.E. Hernandez, A.O. Marcano, H. Maillotte, Opt. Commun. 134, 529 (1997)
T. Godin, M. Fromager, E. Cagniot, R. Moncorgé, K. Ait-Ameur, Opt. Lett. 36, 1401 (2011)
Y. Yeh, C.C. Wang, M.J. Jang, Y.-P. Lin, Opt. Lasers Eng. 47, 599 (2009)
C.S. Vikram, H.J. Caulfield, Appl. Opt. 46, 5137 (2007)
H. Gilles, B. Cheron, J. Hamel, Opt. Commun. 190, 179 (2001)
E. Anashkina, O. Antipov, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 27, 363 (2010)
O.L. Antipov, O.N. Eremeykin, A.P. Savikin, V.A. Vorob’ev, D.V. Bredikhin, M.S. Kuznetsov, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 39, 910 (2003)
T. Godin, R. Moncorgé, J.-L. Doualan, M. Fromager, K. Aït-Ameur, R.A. Cruz, T. Catunda, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, Doc. ID 156017 (posted 3 January 2012)
A.A. Andrade, E. Tenorio, T. Catunda, M.L. Baesso, A. Cassanho, H.P. Jenssen, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 16, 395 (1999)
J.M. Hogan, J. Hammer, S.W. Chiow, S. Dickerson, D.M.S. Johnson, T. Kovachy, A. Sugarbaker, M.A. Kasevich, Opt. Lett. 36, 1698 (2011)
D. Zheng, X. Wang, F. Tang, Chin. Opt. Lett. 5, 403 (2007)
H.A. Andersson, A. Manuilskiy, G. Thungström, A. Lundgren, H.-E. Nilsson, Measurement 42, 668 (2009)
F. Docchio, S. Corini, M. Perini, R.S. Kasana, IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 44, 1 (1995)
N. Hermosa, A. Aiello, J.P. Woerdman, Opt. Lett. 36, 409 (2011)
H. Gilles, S. Girard, J. Hamel, Opt. Lett. 27, 1421 (2002)
O.L. Antipov, D.V. Bredikhin, O.N. Eremeykin, A.P. Savikin, E.V. Ivakin, A.V. Sukhadolau, Opt. Lett. 31, 763 (2006)
A.A. Fotiadi, O.L. Antipov, P. Mégret, Opt. Express 16, 12658 (2008)
D. Škrabelj, M. Gorjan, I. Drevenšek-Olenik, M. Marincek, Appl. Phys. B, Lasers Opt. 105, 793 (2011)
N. Passilly, M. Fromager, K. Ait-Ameur, R. Moncorgé, J.-L. Doualan, A. Hirth, G. Quarles, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 21, 531 (2004)
R. Soulard, A. Brignon, J.P. Huignard, R. Moncorgé, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 27, 2203 (2010)
R. Soulard, A. Brignon, S. Raby, E. Durand, R. Moncorgé, Appl. Phys. B, Lasers Opt. (2011). doi:10.1007/s00340-011-4739-1
M. Traiche, T. Godin, M. Fromager, R. Moncorgé, T. Catunda, E. Cagniot, K. Aït-Ameur, Opt. Commun. 284, 1975 (2011)
S.M. Lima, T. Catunda, Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 243902 (2007)
R. Soulard, A. Zinoviev, J.-L. Doualan, E. Ivakin, O. Antipov, R. Moncorgé, Opt. Express 18, 1553 (2010)
U.O. Farrukh, A.M. Buoncristiani, C.E. Byvik, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 24, 2253 (1988)
E. Cagniot, T. Godin, M. Fromager, P. Leprince, R. Moncorgé, K. Aït-Ameur, J. Mod. Opt. 58, 1529 (2011)
Acknowledgements
The authors acknowledge the support of the Conseil Régional Basse-Normandie.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Godin, T., Fromager, M., Cagniot, E. et al. Transverse pseudo-nonlinear effects measured in solid-state laser materials using a sensitive time-resolved technique. Appl. Phys. B 107, 733–740 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-012-5043-4
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-012-5043-4