Abstract
A flexible and portable trace nitrogen dioxide sensor based on cavity ringdown spectroscopy using an optical fiber-coupled high-finesse cavity was successfully demonstrated. Tailoring the spatial mode matching condition of the core of an optical fiber and high-finesse external cavity allows for effective optical feedback into an antireflection-coated laser diode for stable resonant enhancement of the external cavity. The external cavity, which works as a ringdown cavity, could be remotely located from the light source and receiver section by only a single mode optical fiber. The sensitivity was found to be 1.0×10−7 cm−1 in a compact 1-cm3 ringdown cavity volume.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Y. He, B.J. Orr, Appl. Phys. B 85, 355 (2006)
A.A. Kosterev, A.L. Malinovsky, F.K. Tittel, C. Gmachl, F. Capasso, D.L. Sivco, J.N. Baillargeon, A.L. Hutchinson, A.Y. Cho, Appl. Opt. 40, 5522 (2001)
M.J. Thorpe, J. Ye, Appl. Phys. B 91, 397 (2008)
E.H. Wahl, S.M. Tan, S. Koulikov, B. Kharlamov, C.R. Rella, E.R. Crosson, D. Biswell, B.A. Paldus, Opt. Exp. 14, 1673 (2006)
K.W. Busch, M.A. Busch (eds.), Cavity Ring-Down Spectroscopy: An Ultratrace Absorption Measurement Technique. ACS Symp. Ser., vol. 720 (1999)
N. Ohtani, M. Endo, S. Yamaguchi, K. Nanri, T. Fujioka, T. Morita, H. Horisawa, Rev. Laser Eng. 34, 246 (2006)
R. Lewicki, G. Wysocki, A.A. Kosterev, F.K. Tittel, Appl. Phys. B 87, 157 (2007)
G. Wysocki, A.A. Kosterev, F.K. Tittel, Appl. Phys. B 85, 301 (2006)
L.S. Ma, J. Ye, J.L. Hall, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 16, 2255 (1999)
N.J. van Leeuwen, J.C. Diettrich, A.C. Wilson, Appl. Opt. 42, 3670 (2003)
J. Morville, S. Kassi, M. Chenevier, D. Romanini, Appl. Phys. B 80, 1027 (2005)
V. Motto-ros, M. Durand, J. Morville, Appl. Phys. B 91, 203 (2008)
J. Sato, K. Nemoto, S. Yamaguchi, M. Endo, K. Nanri, K. Tei, T. Fujioka, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 47, 6478 (2008)
J. Sato, M. Endo, S. Yamaguchi, K. Nanri, T. Fujioka, Opt. Commun. 277, 342 (2007)
D.A. King, R.J. Pittaro, Opt. Lett. 23, 774 (1998)
Y. He, B.J. Orr, Appl. Phys. B 75, 267 (2002)
J. Morville, D. Romanini, A.A. Kachanov, M. Chenevier, Appl. Phys. B 78, 465 (2004)
W. Schneider, G.K. Moortgat, G.S. Tyndall, J.P. Burrows, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 40, 195 (1987)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sato, J., Kikukawa, M., Yamaguchi, S. et al. Flexible laser diode trace gas sensor based on cavity ringdown spectroscopy with an optical fiber-coupled high-finesse external-cavity diode laser. Appl. Phys. B 96, 741–744 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-009-3668-8
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-009-3668-8