Skip to main content
Log in

Characteristics of Ba x Sr 1–x TiO 3 thin films grown by pulsed laser ablation of rotating split targets of BaTiO 3 and SrTiO 3

  • Published:
Applied Physics A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We have grown heterostructures of BaxSr1-xTiO3(BST)/La0.7Sr0.3MnO3(LSMO) on LaAlO3(LAO) substrates by the pulsed laser deposition method. BST films with x=0.2,0.5,0.7 and 0.8 have been prepared using a novel rotating split-target arrangement. The lattice constant of the BST films is found to vary linearly with Ba/Sr ratio. An excellent cube-on-cube epitaxial relationship of (100)BST||(100)LSMO||(100)LAO has also been obtained. Scanning electron microscopy studies have revealed smooth and crack-free BST films with a uniform grain size of about 100 nm. Dielectric measurements, made with patterned Au top electrodes and conducting LSMO bottom layers, have shown a maximum permittivity of approximately 280 at 5 kHz in BST films with x=0.7. P–E loop analyses of the Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3 and Ba0.8Sr0.2TiO3 films have yielded remnant polarization values of 1.66 and 1.81μC/cm2, respectively.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. G. Goodman, R.C. Buchanan, T.G. Reynolds III: In: Ceramic Materials for Electronics, Processing, Properties and Applications, ed. by R.C. Buchanan (Marcel Dekker Inc., New York,·Basel,·Hong Kong 1991) p.77

  2. K.H. Hellwege, A.M. Hellwege (eds.): Landolt–Börnstein Handbook: Numerical Data and Functional Relationships in Science and Technology, New Series, Group III, Vol. 16, Ferroelectric and Related Substances, Subvolume a: Oxides (Springer-Verlag, New York 1981) p. 296

  3. S.G. Lu, C.L. Mak, L.Y. Zhang, X. Yao: Ferroelectrics 229, 241 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. J.F. Scott: An. Rev. Mater. Sci. 28, 79 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. S. Ezhilvalavan, T.Y. Tseng: Mater. Chem. Phys. 65, 227 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. D. Dimos, C.H. Mueller: An. Rev. Mater. Sci. 28, 397 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. J.G. Cheng, J. Tang, J.H. Chu, A.J. Zhang: Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 1035 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. A.B. Catalan, J.V. Mantese, A.L. Micheli, N.W. Schubring: J. Appl. Phys. 76, 2541 (1994)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. H.J. Hwon, W. Jo, H.H. Kim, Y.W. Jeong, J.S. Lee, H.R. Yoon, I.S. Ban, J.R. Bogert: J. Korean Phys. Soc. 32, S1559 (1998)

  10. S. Sone, H. Yabuta, Y. Kato, T. Iizuka, S. Yamamichi, H. Yamaguchi, P.Y. Lesaicherre, S. Nishimoto, M. Yoshida: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 35, 5089 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. P. Padmini, T.R. Taylor, M.J. Lefevre, A.S. Nagra, R.A. York, J.S. Speck: Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 3186 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. D. Roy, S.B. Krupanidhi: Appl. Phys. Lett. 62, 1056 (1993)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. S.K. Hau, K.H. Wong, P.W. Chan, C.L. Choy: Appl. Phys. Lett. 66, 245 (1995)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. W. Wu, K.H. Wong, C.L. Choy: J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 32, L57 (1999)

  15. W. Wu, K.H. Wong, C.L. Choy, Y.H. Zhang: Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 3441 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. Y. Gim, T. Hudson, Y. Fan, C. Kwon, A.T. Findikoglu, B.J. Gibbons, B.H. Park, Q.X. Jia: Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 1200 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. J.G. Cheng, J. Tang, J.H. Chu, A.J. Zhang: Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 1035 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. L.L. Hench, J.K. West (Eds.): Principles of Electronic Ceramics (Wiley, New York, 1990) p. 202

  19. D.R. Tilly, B. Zeks: Ferroelectrics 134, 313 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. K. Ishikawa, K. Yoshikawa, N. Okada: Phys. Rev. B 37, 5852 (1988)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. D. McCauley, R.E. Newnham, C.A. Randall: J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 81, 979 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. J.S. Zhu, X.B. Zhang, Y.F. Zhu, S.B. Desu: J. Appl. Phys. 83, 1610 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. A.V. Bune, V.M. Fridkin, S. Ducharme, L.M. Blinov, S.P. Palto, A.V. Sorokin, S.G. Yudin, A. Zlatkin: Nature 391, 874 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to K.H. Wong.

Additional information

PACS

81.15Fg; 68.55Jk; 77.55+f

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ruckenbauer, V., Hau, F., Lu, S. et al. Characteristics of Ba x Sr 1–x TiO 3 thin films grown by pulsed laser ablation of rotating split targets of BaTiO 3 and SrTiO 3 . Appl. Phys. A 78, 1049–1052 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-003-2154-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-003-2154-0

Keywords

Navigation