Aastrup P (2000) Responses of West Greenland caribou to the approach of humans on foot. Polar Res 19:83–90
Article
Google Scholar
Anttonen M, Kumpula J, Colpaert A (2011) Range selection by semi-domesticated reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus) in relation to infrastructure and human activity in the boreal forest environment, northern Finland. Arctic 64:1–14
Article
Google Scholar
Apps CD, McLellan BN, Kinley TA, Flaa JP (2001) Scale-dependent habitat selection by mountain Caribou, Columbia Mountains, British Columbia. J Wildl Manag 65:65–77
Article
Google Scholar
Bailey DW, Gross JE, Laca EA, Rittenhouse LR, Coughenour MB, Swift DM, Sims PL (1996) Mechanisms that result in large herbivore grazing distribution patterns. J Range Manag 49:386–400
Article
Google Scholar
Banfield AWF (1961) A revision of the reindeer and caribou, genus Rangifer. Bull Natl Mus Canada 177:1–137
Google Scholar
Baskin LM (1986) Differences in the ecology and behaviour of reindeer populations in the USSR. Rangifer 6 Spec Issue 1:333–340
Google Scholar
Baskin L, Hjältén J (2001) Fright and flight behaviour of reindeer. Alces 37:435–445
Google Scholar
Bejder L, Samuels A, Whitehead H, Finn H, Allen S (2009) Impact assessment research: use and misuse of habituation, sensitisation and tolerance in describing wildlife responses to anthropogenic stimuli. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 395:177–185. doi:10.3354/Meps07979
Article
Google Scholar
Benhamou S, Riotte-Lambert L (2012) Beyond the utilization distribution: identifying home range areas that are intensively exploited or repeatedly visited. Ecol Model 227:112–116. doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2011.12.015
Article
Google Scholar
Bergerud A (1988) Caribou, wolves and man. Trends Ecol Evol 3:68–72. doi:10.1016/0169-5347(88)90019-5
CAS
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Bergmo T (2011) Potential avoidance and barrier effects of a power line on range use and migration patterns of semi-domesticated reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus). MSc thesis, Norwegian University of Life Sciences
Bjørklund I (2013) Domestication, reindeer husbandry and the development of sami pastoralism. Acta Boreal 30:174–189. doi:10.1080/08003831.2013.847676
Article
Google Scholar
Boulanger J, Poole KG, Gunn A, Wierzchowski J (2012) Estimating the zone of influence of industrial developments on wildlife: a migratory caribou Rangifer tarandus groenlandicus and diamond mine case study. Wildl Biol 18:164–179. doi:10.2981/11-045
Article
Google Scholar
Cameron RD, Smith WT, White RG, Griffith B (2005) Central arctic caribou and petroleum development: distributional, nutritional, and reproductive implications. Arctic 58:1–9
Google Scholar
Clutton-Brock J (2012) Animals as domesticates: a world view through history. The animal turn. Michigan State University Press, East Lansing
Google Scholar
Colman JE, Eftestol S, Tsegaye D, Flydal K, Mysterud A (2012) Is a wind-power plant acting as a barrier for reindeer Rangifer tarandus tarandus movements? Wildl Biol 18:439–445. doi:10.2981/11-116
Article
Google Scholar
Colman JE, Eftestol S, Tsegaye D, Flydal K, Mysterud A (2013) Summer distribution of semi-domesticated reindeer relative to a new wind-power plant. Euro J Wildl Res 59:359–370. doi:10.1007/s10344-012-0682-7
Article
Google Scholar
Danell Ö (2005) The robustness of reindeer husbandry—need for a new approach to elucidate opportunities and sustainability of the reindeer industry in its socio-ecological context. Rangifer Rep 10:39–49
Google Scholar
Degteva A, Nellemann C (2013) Nenets migration in the landscape: impacts of industrial development in Yamal peninsula, Russia. Pastor Res Policy Pract 3:15
Article
Google Scholar
Espmark Y (1964) Studies in dominance-subordination relationship in a group of semi-domesticated reindeer (Rangifer tarandus L.). Anim Behav 12:420–426
Article
Google Scholar
Flydal K, Eftestøl S, Reimers E, Colman J (2004) Effects of wind turbines on area use and behviour of semi-domesticated reindeer in enclosures. Rangifer 24:55–66
Google Scholar
Flydal K, Korslund L, Reimers E, Johansen F, Colman JE (2009) Effects of power lines on area use and behaviour of semi-domesticated reindeer in enclosures. Int J Ecol. doi:10.1155/2009/340953
Frid A, Dill L (2002) Human-caused disturbance stimuli as a form of predation risk. Conserv Ecol, Vol 6, p 11. http://www.consecol.org/vol16/iss11/art11
Goebel T, Waters MR, O’Rourke DH (2008) The late pleistocene dispersal of modern humans in the Americas. Science 319:1497–1502. doi:10.1126/Science.1153569
CAS
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Hanson WC (1981) Caribou (Rangifer tarandus) encounters with Pipelines in Northern Alaska. Can Field Nat 95:57–62
Google Scholar
Harrington FH (2003) Caribou, military jets and noise: the interplay of behavioural ecology and evolutionary psychology. Rangifer 23 Spec Issue 14:73–80
Google Scholar
Helle T, Särkelä M (1993) The effect of outdoor recreation on range use by semi-domesticated reindeer. Scand J Forest Res 8:123–133
Article
Google Scholar
Helle T, Hallikainen V, Sarkela M, Haapalehto M, Niva A, Puoskari J (2012) Effects of a holiday resort on the distribution of semi-domesticated reindeer. Ann Zool Fenn 49:23–35
Article
Google Scholar
Helskog K, Indrelid S (2011) Humans and reindeer. Quatern Int 238:1–3. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2011.03.018
Article
Google Scholar
Hemmer H (1990) Domestication the decline of environmental appreciation (trans: Beckhaus N), 2nd edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Google Scholar
Johnson DH (1980) The comparison of usage and availability measurements for evaluating resource preference. Ecology 6:65–71
Article
Google Scholar
Joly K, Nellemann C, Vistnes I (2006) A reevaluation of caribou distribution near an oilfield road on Alaska’s North Slope. Wildl Soc Bull 34:866–869. doi:10.2193/0091-7648(2006)34[866:Arocdn]2.0.Co;2
Google Scholar
Kitti H, Gunslay N, Forbes B (2006) Defining the quality of reindeer pastures: the perspective of Sámi reindeer herders. In: Forbes BC, Bölter M, Müller-Wille L et al (eds) Reindeer management in Northernmost Europe, Ecological studies. Springer, Berlin, pp 141–165
Klein DR (1971) Reaction of reindeer to obstructions and disturbances. Science 173:393–398. doi:10.1126/Science.173.3995.393
Google Scholar
Knight RL, Cole DN (1995) Factors that influence wildlife responses to recreationists. In: Knight RL, Gutzwiller KJ (eds) Wildlife and recreationists: coexistence through management and research. Island Press, New York, pp 71–79
Kumpula J, Colpaert A, Anttonen M (2007) Does forest harvesting and linear infrastructure change the usability value of pastureland for semi-domesticated reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus)? Ann Zool Fenn 44:161–178
Google Scholar
Leblond M, Frair J, Fortin D, Dussault C, Ouellet JP, Courtois R (2011) Assessing the influence of resource covariates at multiple spatial scales: an application to forest-dwelling caribou faced with intensive human activity. Lands Ecol 26:1433–1446. doi:10.1007/S10980-011-9647-6
Article
Google Scholar
Leblond M, Dussault C, Ouellet JP (2013) Avoidance of roads by large herbivores and its relation to disturbance intensity. J Zool 289:32–40. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2012.00959.x
Article
Google Scholar
Luell B, Strand O (2006) Monitoring effects of highway traffic on wild reindeer. On the road to stewardship. In: Irwin CL, Garett P, McDermott KP (eds) International conference on ecology and transportation. San Diego, California
Lundqvist H (2007) Ecological cost-benefit modelling of herbivore habitat quality degradation due to range fragmentation. Transact GIS 11:745–763. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9671.2007.01070.x
Article
Google Scholar
Mahoney SP, Schaefer JA (2002) Hydroelectric development and the disruption of migration in caribou. Biol Conserv 107(2):147–153
Article
Google Scholar
Maier JAK, Murphy SM, White RG, Smith MD (1998) Responses of caribou to overflights by low-altitude jet aircraft. J Wildl Manag 62:752–766
Article
Google Scholar
Manning AD, Lindenmayer DB, Nix HA (2004) Continua and Umwelt: novel perspectives on viewing landscapes. Oikos 104:621–628. doi:10.1111/J.0030-1299.2004.12813.X
Article
Google Scholar
Mayor SJ, Schaefer JA, Schneider DC, Mahoney SP (2009) The spatial structure of habitat selection: a caribou’s-eye-view. Acta Oecol 35:253–260. doi:10.1016/J.Actao.2008.11.004
Article
Google Scholar
Nagy JA, Johnson DL, Larter NC et al (2011) Subpopulation structure of caribou (Rangifer tarandus L.) in arctic and subarctic Canada. Ecol Appl 21:2334–2348. doi:10.1890/10-1410.1
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Nellemann C, Jordhoy P, Stoen O-G, Strand O (2000) Cumulative impacts of tourist resorts on wild reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus) during winter. Arctic 53:9–17
Article
Google Scholar
Nellemann C, Vistnes I, Jordhoy P, Strand O (2001) Winter distribution of wild reindeer in relation to power lines, roads and resorts. Biol Conserv 101:351–360
Article
Google Scholar
Nellemann C, Vistnes I, Jordhoy P, Strand O, Newton A (2003) Progressive impact of piecemeal infrastructure development on wild reindeer. Biol Conserv 113:307–317
Article
Google Scholar
Nellemann C, Vistnes I, Jordhoy P, Stoen OG, Kaltenborn BP, Hanssen F, Helgesen R (2010) Effects of recreational cabins, trails and their removal for restoration of reindeer winter ranges. Restor Ecol 18:873–881. doi:10.1111/j.1526-100X.2009.00517.x
Article
Google Scholar
Nieminen M (2013) Response distances of wild forest reindeer (Rangifer tarandus fennicus Lönnb.) and semi-domestic reindeer (R. t. tarandus L.) to direct provocation by a human on foot/snowshoes. Rangifer 33:1–15
Google Scholar
Oskal A, Turi JM, Mathiesen SD, Burgess P (eds) (2009) Ealát Reindeer Herders’s voice: reindeer herding, traditional knowledge and adaptation to climate change and loss of grazing land. Association of World Reindeer Herders, International Centre for reindeer Husbandry, Sámi allaskuvla, Alta
Össbo Å, Lantto P (2011) Colonial tutelage and industrial colonialism. Reindeer husbandry and early 20th-century hydroelectric development in Sweden. Scand J Hist 36:324–348. doi:10.1080/03468755.2011.580077
Article
Google Scholar
Panzacchi M, Van Moorter B, Jordhoy P, Strand O (2012) Learning from the past to predict the future: using archaeological findings and GPS data to quantify reindeer sensitivity to anthropogenic disturbance in Norway. Lands Ecol. doi:10.1007/s10980-012-9793-5
Pape R, Loeffler J (2012) Climate change, land use conflicts, predation and ecological degradation as challenges for reindeer husbandry in Northern Europe: what do we really know after half a century of research? Ambio 41:421–434. doi:10.1007/s13280-012-0257-6
PubMed Central
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Polfus JL, Hebblewhite M, Heinemeyer K (2011) Identifying indirect habitat loss and avoidance of human infrastructure by northern mountain woodland caribou. Biol Conserv 144:2637–2646. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2011.07.023
Google Scholar
Price EO (1999) Behavioral development in animals undergoing domestication. Appl Anim Behav Sci 65:245–271
Article
Google Scholar
Reimers E, Colman JE (2006) Reindeer and caribou (Rangifer tarandus) response towards human activities. Rangifer 26:55–71
Google Scholar
Reimers E, Svela S (2001) Vigilance behavior in wild and semi-domestic reindeer in Norway. Alces 37:303–313
Google Scholar
Reimers E, Loe LE, Eftestol S, Colman JE, Dahle B (2009) Effects of hunting on response behaviors of wild reindeer. J Wildl Manag 73:844–851. doi:10.2193/2008-133
Article
Google Scholar
Reimers E, Roed KH, Colman JE (2012) Persistence of vigilance and flight response behaviour in wild reindeer with varying domestic ancestry. J Evol Biol 25:1543–1554. doi:10.1111/J.1420-9101.2012.02538.X
CAS
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Rettie WJ, Messier F (2000) Hierarchical habitat selection by woodland caribou: its relationship to limiting factors. Ecography 23:466–478
Article
Google Scholar
Roed KH, Flagstad O, Nieminen M, Holand O, Dwyer MJ, Rov N, Vila C (2008) Genetic analyses reveal independent domestication origins of Eurasian reindeer. Proc R Soc B Biol Sci 275:1849–1855. doi:10.1098/Rspb.2008.0332
Article
Google Scholar
Senft RL, Coughenour MB, Bailey DW, Rittenhouse LR, Sala OE, Swift DM (1987) Large herbivore foraging and ecological hierarchies. Bioscience 37:789–799
Article
Google Scholar
Skarin A (2007) Habitat use by semi-domesticated reindeer, estimated with pellet-group counts. Rangifer 27:121–132
Article
Google Scholar
Skarin A, Danell Ö, Bergstrom R, Moen J (2004) Insect avoidance may override human disturbances in reindeer habitat selection. Rangifer 24:95–103
Article
Google Scholar
Skarin A, Danell Ö, Bergstrom R, Moen J (2008) Summer habitat preferences of GPS-collared reindeer Rangifer tarandus tarandus. Wildl Biol 14:1–15
Article
Google Scholar
Skarin A, Danell Ö, Bergstrom R, Moen J (2010) Reindeer movement patterns in alpine summer ranges. Polar Biol 33:1263–1275. doi:10.1007/s00300-010-0815-y
Article
Google Scholar
Skarin A, Nellemann C, Sandström P, Rönnegård L, Lundqvist H (2013) Renar och Vindkraft – Studie från anläggningen av två vindkraftparker i Malå sameby. Swedish Environmental Agency, Stockholm http://www.naturvardsverket.se/Documents/publikationer6400/978-91-620-6564-5.pdf
Skjenneberg S, Slagsvold L (1968) Reindriften og dens naturgrunnlag. Scandinavian University Books—Universitetsforlaget, Oslo/Bergen/Tromsø—translated to English: Skjenneberg S, Slagsvold L (1979) Reindeer Husbandry and its Ecological Principles (trans: Deehr TT). U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Indian Affairs, Juneau, Alaska
Tyler NJC, Turi JM, Sundset MA, Bull KS, Sara MN, Reinert E, Oskal N, Nellemann C, McCarthy JJ, Mathiesen SD, Martello ML, Magga OH, Hovelsrud GK, Hanssen-Bauer I, Eira NI, Eira IMG, Corell RW (2007) Saami reindeer pastoralism under climate change: applying a generalized framework for vulnerability studies to a sub-arctic social-ecological system. Global Environ Chang 17(2):191–206. doi:10.1016/J.Gloenvcha.2006.06.001
Article
Google Scholar
UNEP (2001) Globio—global methodology for mapping human impacts on the biosphere. In: Nellemann C, Kullerud l, Vistnes I, Forbes BC, Husby E, Kofinas GP, Kaltenborn BP et al (eds) Nairobi, Kenya. http://www.globio.info/downloads/218/globioreportlowres.pdf
Utsi M (1948) The reindeer-breeding methods of the Northern Lapps. Man 48:97–101
Article
Google Scholar
Vistnes II (2008) Impacts of human development and activity on reindeer and caribou habitat use. Dissertation, Norweigan University of Life Sciences
Vistnes I, Nellemann C (2001) Avoidance of cabins, roads, and power lines by reindeer during calving. J Wildl Manag 65:915–925
Article
Google Scholar
Vistnes I, Nellemann C (2008) The matter of spatial and temporal scales: a review of reindeer and caribou response to human activity. Polar Biol 31:399–407
Article
Google Scholar
Vistnes I, Nellemann C, Jordhoy P, Strand O (2001) Wild reindeer: impacts of progressive infrastructure development on distribution and range use. Polar Biol 24:531–537
Article
Google Scholar
Vistnes I, Nellemann C, Jordhoy P, Strand O (2004) Effects of infrastructure on migration and range use of wild reindeer. J Wildl Manag 68:101–108
Article
Google Scholar
Vistnes II, Nellemann C, Jordhoy P, Stoen OG (2008) Summer distribution of wild reindeer in relation to human activity and insect stress. Polar Biol 31:1307–1317. doi:10.1007/s00300-008-0468-2
Article
Google Scholar
Weir JN, Mahoney SP, McLaren B, Ferguson SH (2007) Effects of mine development on woodland caribou Rangifer tarandus distribution. Wildl Biol 13:66–74. doi:10.2981/0909-6396(2007)13[66:Eomdow]2.0.Co;2
Google Scholar
White RG (1983) Foraging patterns and their multiplier effects on productivity of northern ungulates. Oikos 40:377–384
Article
Google Scholar
White RG (1992) Nutrition in relation to season, lactation, and growth of north temperate deer. In: Brown RD (ed) The biology of deer. Springer, New York, pp 407–417
Chapter
Google Scholar
White RG, Bunnell FL, Gaare E, Skogland T, Hubert B (1981) Ungulates on arctic ranges. In: Bliss LC, Heal OW, Moore JJ (eds) Tundra ecosystems a comparative analysis. The international biology progressive, vol 25. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 397–483
Google Scholar
Wiens JA (1973) Pattern and process in grassland bird communities. Ecol Monogr 43:237–270
Article
Google Scholar
Wilson RR, Gilbert-Norton L, Gese EM (2012) Beyond use versus availability: behaviour-explicit resource selection. Wildl Biol 18:424–430. doi:10.2981/12-044
Article
Google Scholar
Wolfe SA, Griffith B, Wolfe CAG (2000) Response of reindeer and caribou to human activities. Polar Res 19:63–73
Article
Google Scholar
Zhigunov PS (ed) (1968) Reindeer husbandry. Israel program for scientific translation Ltd, Jerusalem
Google Scholar