Skip to main content
Log in

Highest degradation of aromatic dyes by new MgO@PANI-o-PDA core–shell nanocomposites

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Polymer Bulletin Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Because of tremendous demand of different, innovative and convenient synthetic techniques, the present research establishes a remarkable synthetic protocol for new core–shell nanocomposites (CSNCs) containing magnesium oxide. MgO@poly(aniline-co-o-phenylenediamine) (MgO@PANI-o-PDA) CSNCs were generated employing equimolar ratios of the applicable moieties and several MgO weights through polycondensation. The CSNCs structures were confirmed by varied characterizations. The linkage between MgO and PANI-o-PDA was detected through FTIR bands. The CSNCs characters have core–shell structures as well as small size 41–66 nm. Under irradiation, the CSNCs afford the highest photocatalysis efficacy toward MB dye degradation. Realistic explanations of the photocatalytic efficiency results of CSNCs toward MB were substantiated. From DLS results, the CSNC system is either one of the good or the best systems having narrow PDI and incipient instability. This pathway is an original, simplistic, economical and advantageous procedure to develop potential CSNCs in the objective of pioneering constructions.

Graphic abstract

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Scheme 1
Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Al-Hussaini AS (2018) Novel benzidine and o-phenylenediamine copolymer-matrix microcomposites. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 28:871–879

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Al-Hussaini AS, Elias AM, Abd El-Ghaffar MA (2017) New poly(aniline-co-o-phenylenediamine)/kaolinite microcomposites for water decontamination. J Polym Environ 25:35–45

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Al-Hussaini AS (2016) Inexpensive fabrication and characterization of crystalline poly(o-anthranilic acid-co-o-phenylenediamine) emeraldine base/bentonite nanocomposites. Polym Plast Technol Eng 55:1386–1392

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Al-Hussaini AS (2016) New polymeric based materials: Terpoly(aniline, diphenyl amine, and o-anthranilic acid)/kaolinite composites. Polym Adv Technol 27:1604–1608

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Al-Hussaini AS (2017) In situ oxidative copolymerization and characterization of new poly(benzidine-co-o-phenylenediamine)/kaolinite microcomposites. Polym Sci Ser B Polym 59:372–378

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Al-Hussaini AS, Eldars W (2014) Non-conventional synthesis and antibacterial activity of poly(aniline-co-o-phenylenediamine)/bentonite nanocomposites. Des Monomers Polym 17:458–465

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Zoromba MSh, Al-Hussaini AS (2014) Terpolymers as precursors for CuO nanoparticles synthesis. J Appl Polym Sci 131(23):12333–12338

    Google Scholar 

  8. Al-Hussaini AS, Mohamedein AM, Hassan MER (2021) Towards appraising influence of new economical polymeric core-shell nanocomposites. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 31:1491–1502. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10904-020-01755-8

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Al-Hussaini AS (2021) Eco-Friendly synthesis and antimicrobial performance of new heteropolymer composites. J Polym Environ. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-020-02011-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Al-Hussaini AS, Abdel-Hameed EM, Hassan MER (2020) Synthesis of smart core-shell nanocomposites with enhanced photocatalytic efficacy. Polym Plast Technol Eng 59:1956–1966

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Al-Hussaini AS, Eldars W (2016) Cheap synthesis, characterization and antibacterial efficacy of new copoly(o-nitroaniline-co-o-phenylenediamine) emeraldine base/bentonite composites. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 26:691–701

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Al-Hussaini AS, Zoromba MSh, El-Ghamaz NA (2013) In situ polymerization and characterization of aniline and o-anthranilic acid copolymer/pyrogenic silica nanocomposites. Polym Plast Technol Eng 52:1089–1096

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Al-Hussaini AS (2020) Environmentally friendly synthesis of lightweight terpolymer/hydrophilic bentonite composites for water decontamination. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 30:379–387

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Al-Hussaini AS, Elias AM, Abd El-Ghaffar MA (2019) New terpolymer-matrix microcomposites for heavy metal removal. J Macromol Sci A 56:887–898

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Al-Hussaini AS, Zoromba MSh (2014) New crystalline aniline and o-anthranilic acid copolymer/kaolinite composites. Polym Plast Technol Eng 53(10):1021–1027

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Al-Hussaini AS, El-Bana WE, El-Ghamaz NA (2020) New semiconducting core–shell nanocomposites. Compos Interfaces 27:385–399

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Al-Hussaini AS (2019) New crystalline poly(aniline-co-benzidine)/bentonite microcomposites: synthesis and characterization. Polym Bull 76:323–337

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Al-Hussaini AS (2015) Modified non-conventional synthesis of new terpoly(aniline, o-anthranilic acid and o-phenylenediamine)/bentonite composites. Polym Plast Technol Eng 54:61–67

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Al-Hussaini AS, Eltabie KR, Hassan MER (2018) Fabrication of core-shell nanocomposites with enhanced photocatalytic efficacy. Polym Int 67:1419–1428

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Al-Hussaini AS, Eltabie KR, Rashad MEE (2016) One-pot modern fabrication and characterization of TiO2@terpoly(aniline, anthranilic acid and o-phenylenediamine) core-shell nanocomposites via polycondensation. Polymer 101:328–337

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Zhang YP, Lee SH, Reddy KR, Gopalan AI, Lee KP (2007) Synthesis and characterization of core-shell SiO2 nanoparticles/poly(3-aminophenylboronic acid) composites. J Appl Polym Sci 104:2743–2750

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Al-Hussaini AS, El-Bana WE, El-Ghamaz NA (2020) New semiconductor core-shell based on nano-rods core materials. Polym Plast Technol Eng 59:630–641. https://doi.org/10.1080/25740881.2019.1673408

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Ossoss KhM, Hassan MER, Al-Hussaini AS (2019) Novel Fe2O3@PANI-o-PDA core-shell nanocomposites for photocatalytic degradation of aromatic dyes. J Polym Res 26:199. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-019-1856-8

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Reddy KR, Jeong HM, Lee Y, Raghu AV (2010) Synthesis of MWCNTs-core/thiophene polymer-sheath composite nanocables by a cationic surfactant-assisted chemical oxidative polymerization and their structural properties. J Polym Sci Part A Polym Chem 48:1477–1484

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Reddy KR, Lee KP, Gopalan AI (2007) Self-assembly directed synthesis of poly(ortho-toluidine)-metal (Gold and Palladium) composite nanospheres. J Nanosci Nanotech 7:3117–3125

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Ghosh Chaudhuri R, Paria S (2012) Core/shell nanoparticles: classes, properties, synthesis mechanisms, characterization, and applications. Chem Rev 112:2373–2433

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Reddy KR, Sin BC, Ryu KS, Kim JC, Chung H, Lee Y (2009) Conducting polymer functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes with noble metal nanoparticles: synthesis, morphological characteristics and electrical properties. Synth Met 159:595–603

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Li Z, David E, Lakshminarayanan R, Loh XJ (2016) Recent advances of using hybrid nanocarriers in remotely controlled therapeutic delivery. Small 12:4782–4806

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Dakshayini BS, Reddy KR, Mishra A, Shetti NP, Malode SJ, Basu S, Naveen S, Raghu AV (2019) Role of conducting polymer and metal oxide-based hybrids for applications in ampereometric sensors and biosensors. Microchem J 147:7–24

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Reddy KR, Park W, Sin BC, Noh J, Lee Y (2009) Synthesis of electrically conductive and superparamagnetic monodispersed iron oxide-conjugated polymer composite nanoparticles by in situ chemical oxidative polymerization. J Colloid Interface Sci 335:34–39

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Reddy KR, Lee KP, Gopalan AI (2008) Self-assembly approach for the synthesis of electro-magnetic functionalized Fe3O4/polyaniline nanocomposites: Effect of dopant on the properties. Colloids Surf A 320:49–56

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Chatterjee K, Sarkar S, Rao KJ, Paria S (2014) Core/shell nanoparticles in biomedical applications. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 209:8–39

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. DeMatteis L, Custardoy L, Pacheco RF, Magen C, Fuente JM, Marquina C, Ibarra MR (2012) Ultrathin MgO coating of superparamagnetic magnetite nanoparticles by combined coprecipitation and sol–gel synthesis. Chem Mater 24:451–456

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Reddy KR, Lee KP, Gopalan AI, Showkat AM (2007) Synthesis and properties of magnetite/poly(aniline-co-8-amino-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid) (SPAN) nanocomposites. Polym Adv Technol 18:38–43

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Reddy KR, Lee KP, Lee Y, Gopalan AI (2008) Facile synthesis of conducting polymer-metal hybrid nanocomposite by in situ chemical oxidative polymerization with negatively charged metal nanoparticles. Mater Lett 62:1815–1818

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Agarwal S, Saraswat VK (2015) Structural and optical characterization of ZnO doped PC/PS blend nanocomposites. Opt Mater 42:335–339

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Alam M, Alandis NM, Ansari AA, Shaik MR (2013) Optical and electrical studies of polyaniline/ZnO nanocomposite. J Nanomater 2013:1–5

    Google Scholar 

  38. Avanzato CP, Follieri JM, Banerjee IA, Fath KR (2009) Biomimetic synthesis and antibacterial characteristics of magnesium oxide–germanium dioxide nanocomposite powders. J Compos Mater 43:897–910

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Sawai J, Kojima H, Igarashi H, Hashimoto A, Shoji S, Sawaki T, Hakoda A, Kawada E, Kokugan T, Shimizu M (2000) Antibacterial characteristics of magnesium oxide powder. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 16:187–194

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Tavangar T, Karimi M, Rezakazemi M, Reddy KR, Aminabhavi TM (2020) Textile waste, dyes/inorganic salts separation of cerium oxide-loaded loose nanofiltration polyethersulfone membranes. Chem Eng J 385:123787. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2019.123787

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Haque E, Kim J, Malgras V, Reddy KR, Ward AC, You J, Bando Y, Hossain MSA, Yamauchi Y (2018) Recent advances in graphene quantum dots: synthesis, properties, and applications. Small Methods 2:1800050. https://doi.org/10.1002/smtd.201800050

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Reddy ChV, Reddy IN, Akkinepally B, Harish VVN, Reddy KR, Jaesool S (2019) Mn-doped ZrO2 nanoparticles prepared by a template-free method for electrochemical energy storage and abatement of dye degradation. Ceram Int 45:15298–15306

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Dharupaneedi SP, Nataraj SK, Nadagouda M, Reddy KR, Shukla SS, Aminabhavi TM (2019) Membrane-based separation of potential emerging pollutants. Sep Purif Technol 210:850–866

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  44. Reddy KR, Hassan M, Gomes VG (2015) Hybrid nanostructures based on titanium dioxide for enhanced photocatalysis. Appl Catal A Gen 489:1–16

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Koutavarapu R, Babu B, Reddy ChV, Reddy IN, Reddy KR, Rao MC, Aminabhavi TM, Cho M, Kim D, Shim J (2020) ZnO nanosheets-decorated Bi2WO6 nanolayers as efficient photocatalysts for the removal of toxic environmental pollutants and photoelectrochemical solar water oxidation. J Environ Manag 265:110504

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Reddy ChV, Reddy IN, Harish VVN, Reddy KR, Shetti NP, Shim J, Aminabhavi TM (2020) Efficient removal of toxic organic dyes and photoelectrochemical properties of iron-doped zirconia nanoparticles. Chemosphere 239:124766

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  47. Zhang D (2006) Preparation of core-shell structured alumina-polyaniline particles and their application for corrosion protection. J Appl Polym Sci 101:4372–4377

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Sim B, Chae HS, Choi HJ (2015) Fabrication of polyaniline coated iron oxide hybrid particles and their dual stimuli-response under electric and magnetic fields. Express Polym Lett 9:736–743

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Gai L, Du G, Zuo Z, Wang Y, Liu D, Liu H (2009) Controlled synthesis of hydrogen titanate-polyaniline composite nanowires and their resistance temperature characteristics. J Phys Chem C 113:7610–7615

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Al-Hussaini AS, Klapper M, Pakula T, Müllen K (2004) Poly(imino ketone)s as new high-performance polymers. Macromolecules 37:8269–8277

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Al-Hussaini AS (2014) Synthesis and characterization of new thermally stable polymers as new high-performance engineering plastics. High Perform Polym 26:166–174

    Google Scholar 

  52. Hanaor DAH, Michelazzi M, Leonelli C, Sorrell CC (2012) The effects of carboxylic acids on the aqueous dispersion and electrophoretic deposition of ZrO2. J Eur Ceram Soc 32:235–244

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Xu F, Zhang Q, Xu ZGF (2013) Simple one-step synthesis of gold nanoparticles with controlled size using cationic Gemini surfactants as ligands: effect of the variations in concentrations and tail lengths. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Aspects 417:201–210

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

The authors declare no competing financial interest.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ayman S. Al-Hussaini.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Al-Hussaini, A.S., Mohamedein, A.M. & Hassan, M.E.R. Highest degradation of aromatic dyes by new MgO@PANI-o-PDA core–shell nanocomposites. Polym. Bull. 79, 3741–3758 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-021-03682-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-021-03682-1

Keywords

Navigation