Abstract
Purpose and methods: MS-209 is a newly synthesized quinoline compound used orally to overcome human P-glycoprotein (Pgp)-mediated multidrug resistance (MDR). The multidrug resistance-associated protein (MRP) gene is thought to play an important role in MDR in lung cancer. To investigate whether MS-209 could also overcome MRP-mediated MDR, we examined the effect of the compound using a cytotoxicity assay on MDR1 gene-negative drug-selected MDR and wildtype lung cancer cells with various levels of MRP gene expression. The effects of MS-209 were compared with those of verapamil (VER) and cyclosporin A (CsA). The level of MRP gene expression in the cells was evaluated semiquantitatively by RT-PCR. For vincristine (VCR), intracellular accumulation of [3H]-VCR was measured with or without MS-209. Results: In MDR UMCC-1/VP small-cell lung carcinoma cell line, 5 μM of MS-209 and VER enhanced the cytotoxicity of etoposide, doxorubicin (DOX) and VCR more than twofold, and completely reversed the resistance to VCR. The mean reversing effects of MS-209 on DOX and VCR were significantly stronger than those of VER and CsA. In wildtype non-small-cell lung carcinoma cells, the effects of MS-209 were almost equal to those of VER and CsA. The effect of these three agents correlated with the level of MRP gene expression. The MS-209-induced increase in intracellular accumulation of VCR was proportional to the level of MRP gene expression in these cells. Conclusion: Our results indicate that MS-209 is a potentially useful drug that can overcome MRP-mediated intrinsic and acquired MDR in human lung cancer.
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Received: 27 August 1996 / Accepted: 14 January 1997
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Narasaki, F., Oka, M., Fukuda, M. et al. A novel quinoline derivative, MS-209, overcomes drug resistance of human lung cancer cells expressing the multidrug resistance-associated protein (MRP) gene. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 40, 425–432 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/s002800050681
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s002800050681