Abstract
In this paper, we show the scattering and blow-up result of the radial solution with the energy below the threshold for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLS) with the combined terms
in the energy space \({{H^{1}(\mathbb{R}^{3})}}\) . The threshold is given by the ground state W for the energy-critical NLS: iu t + Δu = −|u|4 u. This problem was proposed by Tao, Visan and Zhang in (Comm PDEs 32:1281–1343, 2007). The main difficulty is lack of the scaling invariance. Illuminated by (Ibrahim et al., in Analysis & PDE 4(3):405–460, 2011), we need to give the new radial profile decomposition with the scaling parameter, then apply it to the scattering theory. Our result shows that the defocusing, \({{\dot{H}^{1}}}\) -subcritical perturbation |u|2 u does not affect the determination of the threshold of the scattering solution of (CNLS) in the energy space.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aubin T.: Problémes isopérimétriques et espaces de Sobolev. J. Diff. Geom. 11, 573–598 (1976)
Bahouri H., Gérard P.: High frequency approximation of solutions to critical nonlinear wave equations. Amer. J. Math. 121, 131–175 (1999)
Bourgain J.: Global well-posedness of defocusing 3D critical NLS in the radial case. J. Amer. Math. Soc. 12, 145–171 (1999)
Bourgain, J.: Global solutions of nonlinear Schrödinger equations. Amer. Math. Soc. Colloq. Publ. 46, Providence, RT: Amer. Math. Soc., 1999
Cazenave, T.: Semilinear Schrödinger equations. Courant Lecture Notes in Mathematics, Vol. 10. New York: New York University / Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, 2003
Colliander J., Keel M., Staffilani G., Takaoka H., Tao T.: Global existence and scattering for rough solution of a nonlinear Schrödinger equation on \({{\mathbb{R}^3}}\) . Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 57, 987–1014 (2004)
Colliander J., Keel M., Staffilani G., Takaoka H., Tao T.: Global well-posedness and scattering for the energy-cirtical nonlinear Schrödinger equation in \({{\mathbb{R}^3}}\) . Ann. of Math. 167, 767–865 (2008)
Dodson B.: Global well-posedness and scattering for the defocusing, L 2-critical, nonlinear Schrödinger equation when d ≥ 3. J. Amer. Math. Soc. 25(2), 429–463 (2012)
Dodson, B.: Global well-posedness and scattering for the defocusing, L 2-critical, nonlinear Schrödinger equation when d = 2. http://arxiv.org/abs/1006.1375v2 [math.AP], 2011
Dodson, B.: Global well-posedness and scattering for the defocusing, L 2-critical, nonlinear Schrödinger equation when d = 1. http://arxiv.org/abs/1010.0040v2 [math.AP], 2011
Dodson, B.: Global well-posedness and scattering for the mass critical nonlinear Schrödinger equation with mass below the mass of the ground state. http://arxiv.org/abs/1104.1114v2 [math.AP], 2011
Duyckaerts T., Holmer J., Roudenko S.: Scattering for the non-radial 3D cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Math. Res. Lett. 15(5–6), 1233–1250 (2008)
Duyckaerts T., Merle F.: Dynamic of threshold solutions for energy-critical NLS. GAFA. 18(6), 1787–1840 (2009)
Duyckaerts T., Roudenko S.: Threshold solutions for the focusing 3D cubic Schrödinger equation. Revista. Math. Iber. 26(1), 1–56 (2010)
Foschi D.: Inhomogeneous Strichartz estimates. J. Hyper. Diff. Eq. 2, 1–24 (2005)
Ginibre J., Velo G.: Scattering theory in the energy space for a class of nonlinear Schrödinger equation. J. Math. Pures Appl. 64, 363–401 (1985)
Ginibre J., Velo G.: Time decay of finite energy solutions of the nonlinear Klein-Gordon and Schrödinger equation. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré, Phys. Théor. 43(4), 399–442 (1985)
Holmer J., Roudenko S.: A sharp condition for scattering of the radial 3d cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Commun. Math. Phys. 282(2), 435–467 (2008)
Ibrahim S., Masmoudi N., Nakanishi K.: Scattering threshold for the focusing nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation. Analysis & PDE. 4(3), 405–460 (2011)
Keel M., Tao T.: Endpoint Strichartz estimates. Amer. J. Math. 120(5), 955–980 (1998)
Kenig C.E., Merle F.: Global well-posedness, scattering and blow up for the energy-critical, focusing, nonlinear Schrödinger equation in the radial case. Invent. Math. 166, 645–675 (2006)
Kenig C.E., Merle F.: Global well-posedness, scattering and blow-up for the energy critical focusing non-linear wave equation. Acta Math. 201(2), 147–212 (2008)
Keraani S.: On the defect of compactness for the Strichartz estimates of the Schrödinger equations. J. Diff. Eq. 175, 353–392 (2001)
Keraani S.: On the blow up phenomenon of the critical Schrödinger equation. J. Funct. Anal. 265, 171–192 (2006)
Killip R., Tao T., Visan M.: The cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation in two dimensions with radial data. J. Eur. Math. Soc. 11(6), 1203–1258 (2009)
Killip R., Visan M.: The focusing energy-critical nonlinear Schrödinger equation in dimensions five and higher. Amer. J. Math. 132(2), 361–424 (2010)
Killip R., Visan M., Zhang X.: The mass-critical nonlinear Schrödinger equation with radial data in dimensions three and higher. Analysis & PDE. 1(2), 229–266 (2008)
Li D., Zhang X.: Dynamics for the energy critical nonlinear Schrödinger equation in high dimensions. J. Funct. Anal. 256(6), 1928–1961 (2009)
Miao, C., Wu, Y., Xu, G.: Dynamics for the focusing, energy-critical nonlinear Hartree equation. Forum Math. doi:10.1515/Forum-2011-0087
Miao C., Xu G., Zhao L.: Global well-posedness, scattering and blow-up for the energy-critical, focusing Hartree equation in the radial case. Colloq. Math. 114, 213–236 (2009)
Miao C., Xu G., Zhao L.: Global well-posedness and scattering for the mass-critical Hartree equation with radial data. J. Math. Pures Appl. 91, 49–79 (2009)
Nakanishi K.: Energy scattering for nonlinear Klein-Gordon and Schrödinger equations in spatial dimensions 1 and 2. J. Funct. Anal. 169, 201–225 (1999)
Nakanishi K.: Remarks on the energy scattering for nonlinear Klein-Gordon and Schrödinger equations. Tohoku Math. J. 53, 285–303 (2001)
Nakanishi K., Schlag W.: Global dynamics above the ground state energy for the cubic NLS equation in 3D. Calc. Var. PDE. 44(1-2), 1–45 (2012)
Ogawa T., Tsutsumi Y.: Blow-up of H 1 solution for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. J. Diff. Eq. 92, 317–330 (1991)
Ryckman E., Visan M.: Global well-posedness and scattering for the defocusing energy-critical nonlinear Schrödinger equation in \({{\mathbb{R}^{1+4}}}\) . Amer. J. Math. 129, 1–60 (2007)
Talenti G.: Best constant in Sobolev inequality. Ann. Mat. Pura. Appl. 110, 353–372 (1976)
Tao, T.: Nonlinear dispersive equations, local and global analysis, CBMS. Regional conference Series in Mathematics, 106. Published for the Conference Board of the Mathematical Science, Washington, DC; Providence, RI: Amer. Math. Soc., 2006
Tao T., Visan M., Zhang X.: The nonlinear Schrödinger equation with combined power-type nonlinearities. Comm. PDEs. 32, 1281–1343 (2007)
Visan M.: The defocusing energy-critical nonlinear Schrödinger equation in higher dimensions. Duke Math. J. 138(2), 281–374 (2007)
Zhang J.: Sharp conditions of global existence for nonlinear Schrödinger and Klein-Gordon equations. Nonlinear Anal. T. M. A. 48(2), 191–207 (2002)
Zhang X.: On Cauchy problem of 3D energy critical Schrödinger equation with subcritical perturbations. J. Diff. Eq. 230(2), 422–445 (2006)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by P. Constantin
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Miao, C., Xu, G. & Zhao, L. The Dynamics of the 3D Radial NLS with the Combined Terms. Commun. Math. Phys. 318, 767–808 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-013-1677-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-013-1677-2