Skip to main content
Log in

Upper Bounds to the Ground State Energies of the One- and Two-Component Charged Bose Gases

  • Published:
Communications in Mathematical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We prove upper bounds on the ground state energies of the one- and two-component charged Bose gases. The upper bound for the one-component gas agrees with the high density asymptotic formula proposed by L. Foldy in 1961. The upper bound for the two-component gas agrees in the large particle number limit with the asymptotic formula conjectured by F. Dyson in 1967. Matching asymptotic lower bounds for these systems were proved in references [10] and [11]. The formulas of Foldy and Dyson which are based on Bogolubov’s pairing theory have thus been validated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bach V., Lieb E.H., Solovej J.P. (1994) Generalized Hartree-Fock theory and the Hubbard model. J. Stat. Phys. 76, 3–90

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Berezin, F.A. Izv. Akad. Nauk, ser. mat. 36(No. 5) (1972); English translation: USSR Izv. 6(No. 5) (1972); Berezin, F.A.: General concept of quantization. Commun. Math. Phys. 40, 153–174 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bhatia R. (1997) Matrix Analysis, Graduate Texts in Mathematics, Vol. 169. Springer-Verlag, New York

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bogolubov, N.N. J. Phys. (U.S.S.R.) 11, 23 (1947); Bogolubov, N.N., Zubarev, D.N.: Sov. Phys.-JETP 1, 83 (1955)

  5. Conlon J., Lieb E.H., Yau H.-T. (1988) The N 7/5 Law for Charged Bosons. Commun. Math. Phys. 116, 417–448

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Dyson F.J. (1967) Ground State Energy of a Finite System of Charged Particles. J. Math. Phys. 8, 1538–1545

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Foldy, L.L. (1973) Charged Boson Gas. Phys. Rev. 124, 649–651 (1961); Errata ibid 125, 2208 (1962)

  8. Lieb E.H. (1973) The classical limit of quantum spin systems. Commun. Math. Phys. 31, 327–340

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Lieb, E.H., Narnhofer, H. The Thermodynamic Limit for Jellium. J. Stat. Phys. 12, 291–310 (1975); Errata 14, 465 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Lieb, E.H., Solovej, J.P. Ground State Energy of the One-Component Charged Bose Gas. Commun. Math. Phys. 217, 127–163 (2001). Errata 225, 219–221 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Lieb E.H., Solovej J.P. (2004) Ground State Energy of the Two-Component Charged Bose Gas. Commun. Math. Phys. 252, 485–534

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Robinson D.W. (1965) The ground state of the Bose gas. Commun. Math. Phys. 1, 159–174

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jan Philip Solovej.

Additional information

Communicated by M. Aizenman

© 2006 by the author. This article may be reproduced in its entirety for non-commercial purposes.

Work partially supported by NSF grant DMS-0111298, by EU grant HPRN-CT-2002-00277, by MaPhySto – A Network in Mathematical Physics and Stochastics, funded by The Danish National Research Foundation, and by grants from the Danish research council.

Most of this work was done while the author was visiting the School of Mathematics, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Solovej, J.P. Upper Bounds to the Ground State Energies of the One- and Two-Component Charged Bose Gases. Commun. Math. Phys. 266, 797–818 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-006-0020-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-006-0020-6

Keywords

Navigation