Abstract
This comprehensive review delineates the latest advancements in stimuli-responsive drug delivery systems engineered for the targeted treatment of breast carcinoma. The manuscript commences by introducing mammary carcinoma and the current therapeutic methodologies, underscoring the urgency for innovative therapeutic strategies. Subsequently, it elucidates the logic behind the employment of stimuli-responsive drug delivery systems, which promise targeted drug administration and the minimization of adverse reactions. The review proffers an in-depth analysis of diverse types of stimuli-responsive systems, including thermoresponsive, pH-responsive, and enzyme-responsive nanocarriers. The paramount importance of material choice, biocompatibility, and drug loading strategies in the design of these systems is accentuated. The review explores characterization methodologies for stimuli-responsive nanocarriers and probes preclinical evaluations of their efficacy, toxicity, pharmacokinetics, and biodistribution in mammary carcinoma models. Clinical applications of stimuli-responsive systems, ongoing clinical trials, the potential of combination therapies, and the utility of multifunctional nanocarriers for the co-delivery of assorted drugs and therapies are also discussed. The manuscript addresses the persistent challenge of drug resistance in mammary carcinoma and the potential of stimuli-responsive systems in surmounting it. Regulatory and safety considerations, including FDA guidelines and biocompatibility assessments, are outlined. The review concludes by spotlighting future trajectories and emergent technologies in stimuli-responsive drug delivery, focusing on pioneering approaches, advancements in nanotechnology, and personalized medicine considerations. This review aims to serve as a valuable compendium for researchers and clinicians interested in the development of efficacious and safe stimuli-responsive drug delivery systems for the treatment of breast carcinoma.
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The authors extend their appreciation to the Deanship of Scientific Research at King Khalid University, KSA, for funding this work through a large research group program under grant number RGP. 2/531/44.
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Israa Habeeb Naser contributed to the conceptualization of the review paper, conducted literature research, and participated in the writing and editing of the manuscript.
Muhaned Zaid contributed to the design and organization of the review paper, provided critical insights into the topic, and contributed to the writing and revision of the manuscript.
Eyhab Ali contributed to the selection and analysis of relevant research articles, participated in the writing and editing process, and provided expertise in the field of breast cancer treatment.
Hayder Imad Jabar contributed to the overall organization and structure of the review paper, conducted data analysis, and contributed to the writing and revision of the manuscript.
Anfal Nabeel Mustafa contributed to the literature review, data interpretation, and drafting of specific sections of the manuscript, as well as provided critical feedback and revisions.
Mahmood Hasen Shuhata Alubiady contributed to the critical evaluation of scientific literature, data analysis, and manuscript writing, and provided expertise in the area of stimuli-responsive drug delivery systems.
Montather F. Ramadan contributed to the conceptualization of the review paper, provided guidance on the methodology and analysis, and participated in the writing and revision of the manuscript.
Khursheed Muzammil contributed to the critical evaluation of scientific literature and participated in the revision of the manuscript.
Reem Mohsin Khalaf contributed to the literature research, data collection, and analysis, and participated in the writing and editing of the manuscript.
Sarah Salah Jalal contributed to the critical review of relevant literature, data interpretation, and manuscript writing, and provided expertise in the field of breast cancer treatment.
Ahmed Hussien Alawadi contributed to the overall coordination and supervision of the project, provided guidance in conceptualizing the review paper, and participated in the writing and revision process.
Ali Alsalamy contributed to the conceptualization of the review paper, provided guidance on the methodology and analysis, and participated in the writing and revision of the manuscript.
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Naser, I.H., Zaid, M., Ali, E. et al. Unveiling innovative therapeutic strategies and future trajectories on stimuli-responsive drug delivery systems for targeted treatment of breast carcinoma. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00210-023-02885-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00210-023-02885-9