Dear Editor,

We are grateful to Dr. Saleh for his comments [1] regarding our paper on central venous pressure (CVP) [2]. Many of his points are well taken, including the notion that the concept of fluid responsiveness and fluid therapy in general needs to be evidence-based.

Our results may only be interpreted in the context of fluid responsiveness. Thus, if clinicians use CVP to predict fluid responsiveness, it is likely that the predictive power is low [2].

There is an urgent need for trials with low risk of bias assessing the benefit vs harm of different strategies for fluid therapy in different patient categories in different settings.