Abstract
A pot trial was conducted during the boro (dry) season to evaluate the impact of six traditional organic amendments (OAs) on the growth of SL-8 rice variety in both agricultural and cadmium (Cd) stressed soil at 2% and 4% application rates. Traditional OAs used in the study were cow dung, mustard oil cake (MOC), rice husk, saw dust, tea leaf and vermi compost (VC). Except for cow dung all other OAs were found to remove 99% of Cd from the aqueous solution, while cow dung removed 95%. Rice grain grown in OA-added soil in all application rates contained less Cd than the control. A 2% application rate was found to be more effective in reducing both Cd bioavailability and Cd in grain. OA application in soil significantly influenced soil pH in all cases. Though both bioavailable Cd in soil and grain Cd were reduced by the OA addition, the Cd uptake tendency of SL-8 rice variety markedly increased because of Cd spiking in soil.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data Availability
All data are available.
Code Availability
Not applicable.
References
Alalwan HA, Kadhom MA, Alminshid AH (2020) Removal of heavy metals from wastewater using agricultural byproducts. J Water Supply: Res and Technol—AQUA. https://doi.org/10.2166/aqua.2020.133., 69.2
Alloway BJ (2013) Heavy metals in soils: trace metals and metalloids in soils and their bioavailability, 3rd edition, Springer Science + Business Media, Dordrecht https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4470-7_2
Beesley L, Moreno-Jiménez E, Gomez-Eyles JL (2010) Effects of biochar and greenwaste compost amendments on mobility, bioavailability and toxicity of inorganic and organic contaminants in a multi-element polluted soil. Environ Pollut 158:2282–2287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2010.02.003
Bhattacharyya P, Chakrabarti K, Chakraborty A, Tripathy S, Powell MA (2008) Fractionation and bioavailability of Pb in municipal solid waste compost and pb uptake by rice straw and grain under submerged condition in amended soil. Geosci J 12(1):41–45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12303-008-0006-9
Bolan N, Kunhikrishnan A, Thangarajan R, Kumpiene J, Park J, Makino T, Kirkham MB, Scheckel K (2014) Remediation of heavy metal(loid)s contaminated soils to mobilize or to immobilize? J of Hazardous Materials 266:141–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.12.018
Bolan NS, Adriano DC, Duraisamy A, Mani P (2003) Immobilization and phytoavailability of cadmium in variable charge soils. III. Effect of biosolid compost addition. Plant Soil 256:231–241. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026288021059
Chen J, Wang J, Wang YW, Yao QX, Su DC (2021) Influencing factors of Cadmium Bioaccumulation factor in crops. Environ Sci 42(4):2031–2039. https://doi.org/10.13227/j.hjkx.202008161
Cheraghi E, Ameri E, Moheb A (2015) Adsorption of cadmium ions from aqueous solutions using sesame as a low-cost biosorbent: kinetics and equilibrium studies. Int J Environ Sci Technol 12:2579–2592. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-015-0812-3
Chowdhury S, Mahbub H, Miah TH (2013) Role of SL8H super hybrid rice to achieve food security in Bangladesh: interpretations of survey results. Int J Agric Policy Res 1(3):053–061
FAO (2020) Food outlook, biannual report on global food markets, pp 67 Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations. Available from: http://www.fao.org/3/cb1993en/CB1993EN.pdf. Accessed 01 March 2022
Filipović L, Romić M, Romić D, Filipović V, Ondrašek G (2018) Organic matter and salinity modify cadmium soil (phyto)availability. Ecotoxicol and Environ Saf 147:824–831. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.09.041
FRG (Fertilizer recommendation guide) (2018) Bangladesh Agricultural Research Council, Bangladesh www.bare.gov.bd (assessed 15-12-2021)
Gee GW, Bauder JW (1986) Particle-size analysis. In Methods of soil analysis, part 1- physical and mineralogical methods, A. Klute (Eds.), American Society of Agronomy, Inc and Soil Sci Soc of America, Inc, Madison, Wisconsin, 383–411 https://doi.org/10.2136/sssabookser5.1.2ed
Gil JP, LópezZuleta1 S, QuirogaMateus RY, BenavidesErazo J, Chaali N, Bravo D (2022) Cadmium distribution in soils, soil litter and cacao beans: a case study from Colombia. Int J Environ Sci Technol 19:2455–2476. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-021-03299-x
Grüter R, Alexandra M, Rainer S, Susan T (2017) Green manure effects on zinc and cadmium accumulation in wheat grains (Triticum aestivum L.) on high and low zinc soils. Plant Soil 422:437–453. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-017-3486-4
Hamid Y, Tang L, Wang X, Bilal H, Yaseen M, Yaseen M, Aziz MZ, Yang X (2018) Immobilization of cadmium and lead in contaminated paddy field using inorganic and organic additives. Sci Rep 8:17839. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-35881-8
Hamid Y, Tang L, Sohail MI, Cao X, Hussain B, Aziz MZ, Usman M, He ZL, andYang X (2019) An explanation of soil amendments to reduce cadmium phytoavailability and transfer to food chain.Sci Total Environ 660:80?96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.419
Hardie M, Doyle R (2012) Measuring Soil Salinity. Plant Salt Tolerance. Springer Nat 415–425. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-986-0_28
Hou Q, Yang Z, Ji J, Yu T, Yuan J (2021) Effects of Soil pH and Mineral Nutrients on Cadmium Uptake by Rice Grain in the Pearl River Delta, China. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 106:99–108. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-020-03057-8
Houba VJG, Temminghoff EJM, Gaikhorst GA, Vark WV (2000) Soil analysis procedures using 0.01 M calcium chloride as extraction reagent. Commun Soil Sci Plantanal 31(910):1299–1396. https://doi.org/10.1080/00103620009370514
Hseu ZY (2004) Evaluating heavy metal contents in nine composts using four digestion methods. Bioresource Technol 5:53–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2004.02.008
Islam MA, Romic´ D, Akber MA, Romic´ M (2018) Trace metals accumulation in soil irrigated with polluted water and assessment of human health risk from vegetable consumption in Bangladesh. Environ Geochem Health 40(1):59–85. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-017-9907-8
Jiale C, Zheng C, Ruan J, Zhang C, Ge Y (2021) Cadmium bioavailability and accumulation in rice grain are controlled by pH and ca in paddy soils with high geological background of transportation and deposition. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 106:92–98. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-020-03067-6
Jiang H, Li T, Han X, Yang X, He Z (2012) Effects of pH and low molecular weight organic acids on competitive adsorption and desorption of cadmium and lead in paddy soils. Environ Monit Assess 184(10):6325–6335. https://doi.org/10.3109/09637486.2011.636343
Juang KW, Pei-Chi H, Chun-Hui Y (2011) Short-term effects of compost amendment on the fractionation of cadmium in soil and cadmium accumulation in rice plants. Environ Sci Pollut Res 19:1696–1708. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-011-0684-0
Kibria KQ, Islam MA, Hoque S, Siddique MAB, Hossain MZ, Islam MA (2022) Variations in cadmium accumulation among amon rice cultivars in Bangladesh and associated human health risks. Environ Sci Pollut Res. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-18762-6
Kibria KQ, Islam MA, Islam MA, Hossain MZ (2021) Screening of cadmium safe rice cultivar in boro season in Bangladesh. Oral presentation, Book of abstracts, The 8th International Conference on Agriculture 2021 (AGRICO 2021) 19th–20th August 2021
Kubier A, Wilkinb RT, Pichlera T (2019) Cadmium in soils and groundwater: a review. Appl Geochem 108:104388. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2019.104388
Li B, Yang L, Wang CQ, Zheng SQ, Xiao R, Guo Y (2018) Effects of organic-inorganic amendments on the cadmium fraction in soil and its accumulation in rice (Oryza sativa L). Environ Sci Pollut Res 26:13762–13772. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-2914-1
Li H, Luo N, Li YW, Cai QY, Li HY, Mo CH, Wong MH (2017) Cadmium in rice: transport mechanisms, influencing factors, and minimizing measures. Environ Pollut. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2017.01.087
Li Z, Li L, Chen GPJ (2005) Bioavailability of cd in a soil–rice system in China: soil type versus genotype effects. Plant Soil 271:165–173. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-004-2296-7
Liu L, Chen H, Cai P, Liang W, Huang Q (2009) Immobilization and phytotoxicity of cd in contaminated soil amended with chicken manure compost. J Hazard Mater 163:563–567. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.04.116
Liu N, Jiang Z, Li X, Liu H, Li N, Wei S (2020) Mitigation of rice Cd accumulation by joint application of organic amendments and Se in high Cd contaminated soils. Chemosphere 241, Article ID 125106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125106
Lombi E, Haman RE, McGrath SP, McLaughlin MJ (2003) Lability of cd, Cu, and Zn in polluted soils treated with lime, beringite and red mud, and identification of a non-labile colloidal fraction of metals using isotopic techniques. Environ Sci Technol 37(5):979–984. https://doi.org/10.1021/es026083w
Lu R (2000) Soil and agro-chemical analysis methods. Agricultural Science and Technology Press, Beijing, China, pp 205–266
Mamun SA, Saha S, Ferdush J, Tusher TR, Sharif MA, Alam MF, Balks MR, Parveen Z (2021) Cadmium contamination in agricultural soils of Bangladesh and management by application of organic amendments: evaluation of field assessment and pot experiments. Environ Geochem Health 43:3557–3582. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-021-00829-x
Mathew BB, Jaishankar M, Biju VG, Beeregowda KN (2016) Role of bioadsorbents in reducing toxic Metals. J Toxicol Article ID 4369604. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/4369604
Meharg AA, Norton G, Deacon C, Williams P, Adomako EE, Price A, Zhu Y, Li G, Zhao FJ, McGrath S, Villada A, Sommella P, Mangala CS, Silva D, Brammer H, Dasgupta T, Islam RF (2013) Variation in rice cadmium related to human exposure. Environ Sci Technol 47:5613–5618. https://doi.org/10.1021/es400521h
Meng L, Huang T, Shi J, Chen J, Zhong F, Wu, Xu J (2019) Decreasing cadmium uptake of rice (Oryza sativa L.) in the cadmium-contaminated paddy field through different cultivars coupling with appropriate soil amendments. J Soils Sediments 19:1788–1798. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-018-2186-x
Mohamed I, Bocar A, Ming L, Changxiu G, Peng C, Wei L, Qiaoyun H (2010) Fractionation of copper and cadmium and their binding with soil organic matter in a contaminated soil amended with organic materials. J Soil Sedim 10:973–982. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-010-0199-1
Moreno-Jimenez E, Fernandez JM, Puschenreiter M, Williams PN, Plaza C (2016) Availability and transfer to grain of as, cd, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn in a barley agri-system: impact of biochar, organic and mineral fertilizers. Agric Ecosyst Environ 219:171–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2015.12.001
Naidu R, Bolan NS, Kookana RS, Tiller KG (1994) Ionic strength and pH effects on surface charge and cd sorption characteristics of soils. Eur J Soil Sci 45(4):419–429. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2389.1994.tb00527.x
Nelson DW, Sommers LE (2001) Total carbon, organic carbon, and organic matter. Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 3- chemical methods. Editor-in-chief D L. sparks SSSA Book Series 5. Soil Science Society of America, Inc., American Society of Agronomy, Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA, pp 961–1010
Ok YS, Kim SC, Kim DK, Skousen JG, Lee JS, Cheong YW, Kim SJ, Yang JE (2011) Ameliorants to immobilize cd in rice paddy soils contaminated by abandoned metal mines in Korea. Environ Geochem Health 33:23–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-010-9362-2
Pardo T, Bernal MP, Clemente R (2014) Efficiency of soil organic and inorganic amendments on the remediation of a contaminated mine soil: I. Effects on trace elements and nutrients solubility and leaching risk. Chemosphere 107:121–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.03.023
Park JH, Lamb D, Paneerselvam P, Choppala G, Bolan N, Chung JW (2011) Role of organic amendments on enhanced bioremediation of heavy metal(loid) contaminated soils. J Hazard Mater 185(2–3):549–574. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.09.082
Putwattana N, Kruatrachue M, Kumsopa A, Pokethitiyook P (2015) Evaluation of organic and inorganic amendments on maize growth and uptake of cd and zn from contaminated paddy soils. Int J Phytoremediation 17(2):165–174. https://doi.org/10.1080/15226514.2013.876962
Reboredo F, Simões M, Jorge C, Mancuso M, Martinez J, Guerra M, Ramalho JC, Pessoa MF, Lidon F (2019) Metal content in edible crops and agricultural soils due to intensive use of fertilizers and pesticides in Terras da Costa de Caparica (Portugal). Environ Sci Pollut Res 26:2512–2522. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-3625-3
Rizwan M, Ali S, Abbas T, Rehman MZ, Hannan F, Keller C, Al-Wabel MI, Ok YS (2016a) Cadmium minimization in wheat: a critical review. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 130:43–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2016.04.001
Rizwan M, Ali S, Adrees M, Rizvi H, Zia-ur-Rehman M, Hannan F, Qayyum MF, Hafeez F, Ok YS (2016b) Cadmium stress in rice: toxic effects, tolerance mechanisms, and management: a critical review. Environ Sci Pollut Res 23:17859–17879. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-6436-4
Rui Z, Yi-zhong LU, Yi-bing MA, Ju-mei LI (2020) Effectiveness and longevity of amendments to a cadmium-contaminated soil. J Integr Agric 19(4):1097–1104. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(19)62821-2
Ruttens A, Colpaert J, Mench M, Boisson J, Carleer R, Vangronsveld J (2006) Phytostabilization of a metal contaminated sandy soil. II. Influence of compost and/or inorganic metal immobilizing soil amendments on metal leaching. Environ Pollut 144:533–539. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2006.01.021
Saengwilai P, Weeradej M, Theerawut P, John P (2020) Immobilization of Cadmium in Contaminated Soil using Organic amendments and its Effects on Rice Growth performance. Expos Health 12:295–306. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12403-019-00312-0
Sato A, Hiroyuki T, Wataru O, Eiji N, Masaharu M (2010) Reduction of cadmium uptake in spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) by soil amendment with animal waste compost. J Hazard Mater 181:298–304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.05.011
Sauve S, Hendershot W, Allen HB (2000) Solid-solution partitioning of metals in contaminated soils: dependent on pH, total metal burden, and organic matter. Environ Sci Technol 34:1125–1130. https://doi.org/10.1021/es9907764
Shi J, Yu X, Zhang M, Lu S, Wu W, Wu J, Xu J (2011) Potential risks of copper, zinc, and cadmium pollution due to pig manure application in a soil–rice system under intensive farming: a case study of Nanhu, China. J Environ Qual 40:1695–1704. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2010.0316
Song L, Xiangyang S, Suyan L, Yuanxin L, Qixue M, Wenjie Z (2021) Effects of amendments on the bioavailability, transformation and accumulation of heavy metals by pakchoi cabbage in a multi-element contaminated soil. R Soc Chem 11:4395–4405. https://doi.org/10.1039/d0ra09358k
Song Y, Wang YBN, Mao WF, Sui HX, Yong L, Yang DJ, Jiang DG, Zhang L, Gong YY (2017) Dietary cadmium exposure assessment among the chinese population. PLoS ONE. 12 Article ID 0177978 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0177978
Sun J, Qinya F, Jingwen M, Liqiang C, Guixiang Q, Jinlong Y, Limin W, Kiran H, Basit A, Hui W (2020) Effects of biochar on cadmium (cd) uptake in vegetables and its natural downward movement in saline-alkali soil. Environ Pollut Bioavailability 32(1):36–46. https://doi.org/10.1080/26395940.2020.1714487
Suzuki S, Koyama H, Hattori T, Kawada T, Rivai IF (1988) Daily intake of cadmium: an ecological review, In: Environ and occ chem hazards, Sumino, S (ed.) Natl. University Singapore and Kobe:205–217
Tatah VS, Otitoju O, Ezeonu CS, Onwurah INE, Ibrahim KLC (2017) Characterization and adsorption isotherm studies of cd (II) and pb (II) ions bioremediation from aqueous solution using unmodified sorghum husk. J Appl Biotechnol Bioeng 2(3):113–120. https://doi.org/10.15406/jabb.2017.02.00034
Tsai LJ, Yu KC, Chen SF, Kung PY, Chang CY, Lin CH (2003) Partitioning variation of heavy metals in contaminated river sediment via bioleaching: effect of sulfur added to total solids ratio. Water Res 37:4623–4630. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.WATRES.2003.07.003
Visa A, Maranescu B, Lupa L, Crisan L, Borota A (2020) New efficient adsorbent materials for the removal of cd(II) from aqueous solutions. Nanomater 10(5):899. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano10050899
Wang FY, Ling W, Zhao YS, You JL, Zhi MS (2012) Effects of AM inoculation and organic amendment, alone or in combination, on growth, P nutrition, and heavy-metal uptake of tobacco in Pb-Cd-contaminated soil. J Plant Growth Regul 31:549–559. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-012-9265-9
Wang S, Huang DY, Zhu QH, Zhu HH, Liu SL, Luo ZC, Cao XL, Wang JY, Rao ZX, Shen X (2015) Speciation and phytoavailability of cadmium in soil treated with cadmium-contaminated rice straw. Environ Sci Pollut Res 22:2679–2686. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-014-3515-2
Wei J, Gao J, Cen K (2019) Levels of eight heavy metals and health risk assessment considering food consumption by China’s residents based on the 5th China total diet study. Sci Total Environ 689:1141–1148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.06.502
WHO (2015) Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants, 55th report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives:891. World Health Organization
Wu F, Lin DY, Su DC (2011) The effect of planting oilseed rape and compost application on heavy metal forms in soil and cd and pb uptake in rice. Agric Sci China 10:267–274. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1671-2927(11)60004-7
Yin B, Zhou L, Yin B, Chen L (2016) Effects of organic amendments on rice (Oryza sativa L.) growth and uptake of heavy metals in contaminated soil. J Soil Sedim 16:537–546. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-015-1181-8
Zhang Y, Tian Y, Hu D, Fan J, Shen M, Zeng G (2019) Is vermicompost the possible in situ sorbent? Immobilization of pb, cd and cr in sediment with sludge derived vermicompost, a column study. J Hazard Mater 367:83–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.12.085
Zhi Y, Qixing Z, Xue L, Chunlei Z (2020) Mechanism of remediation of Cadmium-Contaminated Soil with Low-Energy Plant Snapdragon. Front Chem. https://doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2020.00222
Zhu QH, Huang DY, Liu SL, Zhou B, Luo ZC, Zhu HH (2012) Flooding enhanced immobilization effect of sepiolite on cadmium in paddy soil. J Soils Sediments 12(2):169–177. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-011-0444-2
Zhu Y, Ma J, Chen F, Yu R, Hu G, Zhang S (2020) Remediation of Soil Polluted with Cd in a Postmining Area Using Thiourea-Modified Biochar. Int J Environ Res Public Health 17:7654. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17207654
Acknowledgements
This research was funded by Khulna University Research Cell.
Funding
The Authors received fund from Khulna University Research Cell.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
All sections are relevant to the manuscript.
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Kibria, K.Q., Islam, M.A., Hoque, S. et al. Effect of Organic Amendments on Cadmium Bioavailability in Soil and its Accumulation in Rice Grain. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 110, 74 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-023-03717-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-023-03717-5