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High-Speed and Area-Efficient CMOS and CNFET-Based Level-Shifters

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Abstract

This paper proposes CMOS- and Carbon Nanotube FET (CNFET)-based high-speed level-shifter circuits. The proposed level-shifter designs make use of the Low-Threshold-Voltage Transistors and High-Threshold-Voltage Transistors devices available in the CNFET and 45 nm CMOS technologies, to significantly reduce the propagation delays and transistor count. The performance of the proposed level-shifters has been compared with the conventional level-shifter and other state-of-the-art level-shifter designs reported in the literature. The proposed level-shifters operate significantly faster (98% lower prorogation delays) as compared to the benchmarked level-shifter designs, and a reduction of 95% in Power Delay Product can be achieved.

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Vidhyadharan, A.S., Satheesh, A., Pragnaa, K. et al. High-Speed and Area-Efficient CMOS and CNFET-Based Level-Shifters. Circuits Syst Signal Process 41, 4649–4670 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00034-022-01999-4

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