Abstract
This paper mainly investigate positive solutions of the Cauchy problem for a fast diffusive p-Laplacian equation with nonlocal source
where \(N\ge 1\), \(\frac{2N}{N+1}<p<2\), \(q>1\), \(r\ge 1\), \(0\le s<\left( 1+\frac{1}{N}\right) p-2\) and \(r+s>1\). We obtain the new critical Fujita exponent by virtue of the auxiliary function method and forward self-similar solution, and then determine the second critical exponent to classify global and non-global solutions of the problem in the coexistence region via the decay rates of an initial data at spatial infinity. Moreover, the large time behavior of global solution and the life span of non-global solution are derived.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Friedman, A.: Partial Differential Equations of Parabolic Type. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River (1964)
Dibenedetto, E.: Degenerate Parabolic Equations. Springer, New York (1993)
Pao, C.V.: Nonlinear Parabolic and Elliptic Equations. Springer, New York (1992)
Furter, J., Grinfield, M.: Local vs. non-local interactions in population dynamics. J. Math. Biol. 27, 65–80 (1989)
Vázquez, J.L.: The porous medium equation: mathematical theory. Mesoscopic Phys Nanotechnol. 284. Article ID479002 (2007)
Fujita, H.: On the blowing up of solution of the Cauchy problem for \(u_t=\Delta u+u^{1+\alpha }\). J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo Sect. I(13), 109–124 (1966)
Hayakawa, K.: On nonexistence of global solutions of some semilinear parabolic equation. Proc. Jpn. Acad. 49, 503–505 (1973)
Weissler, F.B.: Existence and nonexistence of global solutions for a semilinear heat equation. Israel J. Math. 38, 29–40 (1981)
Galaktionov, V.A.: Conditions for nonexistence as a whole and localization of the solutions of Cauchy’s problem for a class of nonlinear parabolic equations. Zh. Vychisl. Mat. Mat. Fiz. 23, 1341–1354 (1985)
Qi, Y.W.: Critical exponents of degenerate parabolic equations. Sci. China Ser. A 38, 1153–1162 (1995)
Qi, Y.W., Wang, M.X.: Critical exponents of quasilinear parabolic equations. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 267, 264–280 (2002)
Galaktionov, V.A., Levine, H.A.: A general approach to critical Fujita exponents in nonlinear parabolic problems. Nonlinear Anal. 34, 1005–1027 (1998)
Afanas’eva, N.V., Tedeev, A.F.: Theorems on the existence and nonexistence of solutions of the Cauchy problem for degenerate parabolic equations with nonlocal source. Ukr. Math. J. 57, 1687–1711 (2005)
Lee, T.Y., Ni, W.M.: Global existence, large time behavior and life span on solution of a semilinear parabolic Cauchy problem. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 333, 365–378 (1992)
Mu, C.L., Li, Y.H., Wang, Y.: Life span and a new critical exponent for a quasilinear degenerate parabolic equation with slow decay initial values. Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl. 11, 198–206 (2010)
Yang, J.G., Yang, C.X., Zheng, S.N.: Second critical exponent for evolution p-Laplacian equation with weighted source. Math. Comput. Modell. 56, 247–256 (2012)
Yang, C.X., Ji, F.Y., Zhou, S.S.: The second critical exponent for a semilinear nonlocal parabolic equation. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 418, 231–237 (2014)
Ma, L.W., Fang, Z.B.: A new second critical exponent and life span for a quasilinear degenerate parabolic equation with weighted nonlocal sources. Commun. Pure Appl. Anal. 16, 1697–1706 (2017)
Ma, L.W., Fang, Z.B.: Secondary critical exponent and life span for a nonlocal parabolic p-Laplace equation. Appl. Anal. 97, 775–786 (2018)
Zhao, J.N.: The asymptotic behavior of solutions of a quasilinear degenerate parabolic equation. J. Differ. Equ. 102, 33–52 (1993)
Zhao, J.N.: The Cauchy problem for \(u_t={\rm div}(|\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla u)\) when \(\frac{2n}{n+1}<p<2\). Nonlinear Anal. TMA. 24, 615–630 (1995)
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to deeply thank all the reviewers for their insightful and constructive comments.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This work is supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province of China (No. ZR2019MA072) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. 201964008).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zheng, Y., Fang, Z.B. New critical exponents, large time behavior, and life span for a fast diffusive p-Laplacian equation with nonlocal source. Z. Angew. Math. Phys. 70, 144 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00033-019-1191-2
Received:
Revised:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00033-019-1191-2