Abstract
We use the large sieve inequality for smooth numbers due to Drappeau et al. (Smooth-supported multiplicative functions in arithmetic progressions beyond the \(x^{1/2}\)-barrier, Preprint, 2017. arXiv:1704.04831), together with some other arguments, to improve their bounds on the frequency of pairs \((q,\chi )\) of moduli q and primitive characters \(\chi \) modulo q, for which the corresponding character sums with smooth numbers are large.
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Acknowledgements
The author is grateful to Adam Harper for proving the argument used in Section 4 together with the generous permission to present it here as well as further comments. The author would also like to thank the anonymous referee for the careful reading of the manuscript and for many valuable suggestions. Some parts of this work were done when the author was visiting the Max Planck Institute for Mathematics, Bonn, and the Institut de Mathématiques de Jussieu, Université Paris Diderot, whose generous support and hospitality are gratefully acknowledged. This work was also partially supported by the Australian Research Council Grant DP170100786.
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Shparlinski, I.E. Character sums with smooth numbers. Arch. Math. 110, 467–476 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00013-018-1168-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00013-018-1168-y