Abstract
By adding optimum dose of propagule suspension of antagonistic actinomycetes to pathogen amended sterilized soil, control of wilt in cotton could be effected. Gradual elimination of the pathogen both in rhizosphere of the host and soil was noticed in the presence of antagonists. Incorporation of antagonists directly into the soil controled the disease to a greater extent than “seed treatment” with propagules of antagonists. Efficient control of the disease was observed only with a few of the antagonists when seeds were soaked in their metabolites and sown. Significantly these were fromFusarium “wilt-free” soils.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Arjunarao, V... “Biological control of cotton wilt. I. Soil fungistasis and antibiosis in cotton fields”Proc. Ind. Acad. Sci., 1971,73 (6), 265–72.
—————.. “Biological control of cotton wilt. II.In vitro effects of antagonists on the pathogenFusarium vasinfectum Atk.” Ibid., 1971,74 (1), 16–28.
Chinn, S. H. F. and Ledingham, R. J. “Mechanisms contributing to the eradication of spores ofHelminthosporium satlvum from amended soil,”Can. J. Bot., 1961,39, 739–48.
Johnson, L. F... “Control of root-rot of corn under green house conditions by micro-organisms antagonistic toPythium arrhenomanes,”Phytopathology, 1952,42, 468.
—————.. “Antibiosis in relation toPythium root-rot by sugarcane and corn,” Ibid., 1954,44, 69–73.
Landerkin, G. K., Smith, J. R. G. and Lochhead, A. G. “A study of the antibiotic activity of actinomycetes from soils of Northern Canada,”Can. J. Res., 1950,28, 690–98.
Raghu, K. .. “Soil conditions and root diseases with special reference to biotic factors,”Doctoral Thesis, University of Madras, 1963.
Rangaswamy, G. and Vidyasekaran, P... “Effect of antagonistic micro-oganisms on survival ofHelminthosporium sativum Pam, King and Bakke, in the rhizosphere of Maize,”Indian J. Microbiol., 1966,6, 19–22.
Stevenson, I. L... “Antibiotic activity of actinomycetes in soil and their controlling effects on root-rot of wheat,”J. gen. Microbiol., 195614, 440–48.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by Prof. T. S Sadasivan,f.a.sc.
Memoir No. 93 from the Centre for Advanced Study in Botany.
Part of the thesis of the author approved for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by the University of Madras, 1968.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Arjunarao, V. Biological control of cotton wilt. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 74, 53–62 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03050381
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03050381