Références
MUTO T., KAMIYA J., SAWADA T.et al.—Small flat adenoma of the large bowel with special reference to its clinicopathologic features.Dis Colon Rectum, 1985,28, 847–851.
KUDO S., KASHIDA H., TAMURA T.H.et al.—Colonoscopic diagnosis and management of non polypoid early colorectal cancer.World J Surg, 2000,24, 1081–1090.
FUJII T., REMBACKEN B.J., DIXON M.F.et al.—Flat adenoma in the United Kingdom: are treatable cancer being missed?Endoscopy, 1998,30, 437–443.
REMBACKEN B., FUJII T., CAIRNS A.et al.—Flat and depressed colonic neoplasms: a prospective study of 1000 colonoscopies in the UK.Lancet, 2000,355, 1211–1214.
KOBAYASHI K., SIVAK M.V.—Flat adenoma: are Western colonoscopists careful enough?Endoscopy, 1998,30, 487–489.
O'BRIEN M.J., WINAWER S.J., ZAUBER A.G.et al.— Blinded asessment of the flat adenoma in the National Polyp Study does not demonstrate an excess risk for high grade dysplasia initially or for advanced adenomas at surveillance;Gastroenterology, 2001,120, No 5 (suppl. 1) A 96.
KUDO S., KASHIDA H.—Superficial types of colon cancer. Focus on the differences between depressed carcinoma and the so-called flat adenoma.Dig Endosc., 1996,8, 87–92.
ADACHI M., OKINAGA K., MUTO T.—Flat adenoma of the large bowel: re-evaluation with special reference to central depression.Dis Colon Rectum, 2000,43, 7872–787.
KOGURE E., KUDO S., TAMEGAI Y.et al.—A study of characteristics of depressed type early colorectal neoplasms focusing on the shape of the depression.Endoscopy, 2000,32, E 62.
KUDO S., KASHIDA H., TAMURA T.—Early colorectal cancer: flat or depressed type.J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol., 2000,15, D66–70.
SCHLEMPER R.J., RIDDELL R.H., KATO Y.et al.—The Vienna classification of gastrointestinal epithelial neoplasia.Gut, 2000 (Aug),47, 251–255.
AJIOKA Y., WATANABE H., JASS J.R.et al.—Infrequent K-ras codon 12 mutation in serrated adenomas of human colorectum.Gut, 1998,42, 680–684.
HIYAMA T., YOKOZAKI H., SHIMAMOTO F.et al.— Frequent p53 gene mutations in serrated adenomas of the colorectum.J. Pathol., 1998,186, 131–139.
JARAMILLO E., WATANABE M., RUBIO C.et al.— Small colorectal serrated adenomas: endoscopic findings.Endoscopy, 1997,29, 1–3.
JASS J.R.—Serrated route to colorectal cancer: back street or super highway?J. Pathol., 2001,193, 283–285.
RUBIO C.A., RODENSJO M.—p53 overexpression in flat serrated adenomas and flat tubular adenomas of the colorectal mucosa.J. Cancer Res. Clin. Oncol., 1995,121, 571–576.
MUTO T., BUSSEY H.J., MORSON B.C.—The evolution of cancer of the colon and rectum.Cancer, 1975,36, 2251–2270.
AJIKO Y., WATANABE H., KAZAMA S.et al.—Early colorectal cancer with special reference to the superficial nonpolypoid type from a histopathologic point of view.World J. Surg., 2000,24, 1075–1080.
BOGNEL C.—Nosologic and anatomy pathological study of flat adenoma and associated lesions.Arch. Anat. Cytol. Pathol., 1996,44, 234–236.
DIEBOLD M.D., BOYER J.—Diagnostic et pronostic des adénomes coliques malins: implications méthodologiques.Ann. Pathol., 1998,18, 439–443.
JASS J.R.—Histopathology of early colorectal cancer.World J. Surg., 2000,24, 1016–1021.
LYNCH H.T., SMYRK T., McGINN T.et al.—Attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis (AFAP). A phenotypically and genotypically distinctive variant of FAP.Cancer, 1995,76, 2427–2433.
WATANABE T., MUTO T., SAWADA T., MIYAKI M.— Flat adenoma as a precursor of colorectal carcinoma in hereditary non polyposis colorectal carcinoma.Cancer, 1996,77, 627–634.
FUJIMORI T., SATONAKA K., YAMAMURA-IDEI Y.et al. —Non-involvement of ras mutations in flat colorectal adenomas and carcinomas.Int. J. Cancer, 1994,57, 51–55.
HASEGAWA H., UEDA M., WATANABE M.et al.—K-ras gene mutations in early colorectal cancer, flat elevatedvs polyp-forming cancer.Oncogene, 1995,7, 1413–1416.
KOBAYASHI M., WATANABE H., AJIOKA Y.et al.— Effect of K-ras mutation on morphogenesis of colorectal adenomas and early cancers: relationship to distribution of proliferating cells.Hum. Pathol., 1996,27, 1042–1049.
MINAMOTO T., SAWAGUCHI K., MAI M.et al.—Infrequent K-ras activation in superficial-type (flat) colorectal adenomas and adenocarcinomas.Cancer Res., 1994,54, 2841–2844.
UMETANI N., SASAKI S., MASAKI T.et al.—Involvement of APC and K-ras mutation in non-polypoid colorectal tumorigenesis.Br. J. Cancer, 2000,82, 9–15.
YAMAGATA S., MUTO T., UCHIDA Y.et al.—Lower incidence of K-ras codon 12 mutation in flat colorectal adenomas than in polypoid adenomas.Jpn. J. Cancer Res., 1994,85, 147–151.
Van WYK R., SLEZAK P., HAYES V.M.et al.—Somatic mutations of the APC, KRAS and TP53 genes in nonpolypoid colorectal adenomas. Genes Chromosomes.Cancer, 2000,27, 202–208.
SHIMODA T., IKEGAMI N., FUJISAKI J.et al.—Early carcinoma with special reference to its development de novo.Cancer, 1989,64, 1138–1146.
GEORGE S.M., MAKINEN M.J., JERNVALL P.et al.— Classification of advanced colorectal carcinomas by tumor edge morphology: evidence for different pathogenesis and significance of polypoid and nonpolypoid tumors.Cancer, 2000,89, 1901–1909.
JUNG M., KIESSLICH R.—Chromoendoscopy and intravital staining techniques.Baillieres Best. Pract. Res. Clin. Gastroenterol., 1999,13, 11–19.
KIM C.Y., FLEISCHER D.E.—Colonic chromoscopy. A new perspective on polyps and flat adenomas.Gastrointest. Endosc. Clin. N. Am., 1997,7, 423–437.
TADA M., KATOH S., KOHLI Y.et al.—On the dye spraying method in colonofiberscopy.Endoscopy, 1977 May 8 (2), 70–74.
MITOOKA H.—Flat neoplasms in the adenoma-carcinoma sequence in Japan.Semin. Gastrointest. Dis., 2000,11, 238–247.
SATO T., KONISHI F., TOGASHI K.,et al.—Prospective observation of small flat tumors ion the colon through colonoscopy.Dis. Colon Rectum, 1999, 1457–1463.
JARAMILLO E., WATANABE M., SLEZAK P.et al.—Flat neoplastic lesions of the colon and rectum detected by high resolution video-endoscopy and chromoscopy.Gastrointest. Endosc., 1995,42, 114–122.
KATO S., FUJII T., KOBA I., SANO Y.et al.—Assessment of colorectal lesions using magnifying colonoscopy and mucosal dye spraying: can significant lesions be distinguished?Endoscopy, 2001,33, 306–310.
KUDO S., TAMURA S., NAKAJIMA T.et al.—Diagnosis of colorectal tumorous lesions by magnifying endoscopy.Gastrointest. Endosc., 1996,44, 8–14.
MIZUNO M., MATSUMOTO T., IIDA M.et al.—Magnifying colonoscopic features in non-neoplastic polyps of the colorectum.Gastrointest. Endosc., 1997,46, 537–541.
TOGASHI K., KONISHI F., ISHIZUKA T.et al.—Efficacy of magnifying endoscopy in the differential diagnosis of neoplastic and non-neoplastic polyps of the large bowel.Dis. Colon Rectum, 1999,42, 1602–1608.
IMAI Y., KUDO S., TAMEGAI Y.et al.—A study of the relationship of the pit pattern and pathological features in colorectal neoplasm.Gut, 2000,47 (suppl III) E264–265.
KUDO S., RUBIO C.A., TEIXEIRA C.R.et al.—Pit pattern in colorectal neoplasia: Endoscopic magnifying view.Endoscopy, 2001,33, 367–373.
TANAKA S., HARUMA K., HIROTA Y.et al.—Clinical significance of detailed observation for colorectal neoplasia using the high resolution or magnifying videocolonoscope. (abstract).Endoscopy, 1999,31, E52.
KUDO S., KASHIDA H., NAKAJIMA T.et al.—Endoscopic diagnosis and treatment of early colorectal cancer.World J. Surgery, 1997,21, 694–701.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
About this article
Cite this article
Lambert, R., Chavaillon, A. Adénomes plans du côlon et du rectum. Acta Endosc 32, 655–664 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03018873
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03018873