Skip to main content
Log in

Studies on the gastric hunger mechanism

  • Clinical Medicine: Diseases Of Digestion
  • Published:
The American Journal of Digestive Diseases

Conclusions

1. Hunger contractions are not directly related to the blood sugar level.

2. Gastric motility resulting from food deprivation or from insulin administration can be stopped by placing a dextrose solution in the stomach. Only the activity induced by insulin can be stopped by dextrose intravenously.

3. Insulin is not capable of producing hunger contractions in animals suffering a deficiency of vitamin B.

4. Either a deficiency of vitamin B or the resulting lack of food materials in the digestive tract causes a decreased tolerance for dextrose.

5. There is a dissociation in gastric activity between secretion and motility. Secretion has been observed to decline while motility was increasing.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Bibliography

  1. Bulatao, E., and Carlson, A. J.: Contributions to the physiology of the stomach. Influence of experimental changes in blood sugar level on gastric hunger contractions.Am. J. Physiol., 69:107; June, 1924.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Templeton, R. D., and Quigley, J. P.: The action of insulin on the motility of the gastro-intestinal tract. II. Action on the Heidenhain pouch.Am. J. Physiol., 91:467; January, 1929–30.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Quigley, J. P., and Templeton, R. D.: The action of insulin on the motility of the gastro-intestinal tract. IV. Action on the stomach following double vagotomy.Am. J. Physiol., 91:482; January, 1929–30.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Quigley, J. P., and Hallaran, W. R.: The independence of spontaneous gastro-intestinal motility and blood sugar levels.Am. J. Physiol., 100:102; March, 1932.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Mulinos, M. G.: The gastric hunger mechanism. The effect of food upon the empty stomach and its relation to hunger.Am. J. Physiol., 83:115; December, 1927–28.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Cowgill, G. R.: Studies on the physiology of the vitamins. II. Parenteral administration of vitamin B in mammalian experiments.Am. J. Physiol., 66:164; September, 1923.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Greisheimer, E. M., Goldsworthy, E., and Thomas, G.: High carbohydrate and high fat diets.Proc. Soc. Exp. and Med., 30:1426; June, 1933.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Laughton, N. B., and Macallum, A. B.: The relation of duodenal mucosa to the internal secretion of the pancreas.Proc. Roy. Soc. of London, Ser. B., 111:37; June, 1932.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Hurst, A. F.: Achlorhydria, its relation to Addison’s (pernicious) anemia and other diseases.Lancet, 1923: I, 111.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Faber, K., and Gram, H. C.: Relations between achylia and pernicious and simple anemia.Arch. Int. Med., 1924: 34, 658.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Hurst, A. F., and Bell, J. R.: The pathogenesis of subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord with special reference to its connection with Addison’s (pernicious) anemia, achlorhydria and intestinal infection.Brain., 1922: 45, 266.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Piney, A.: Pernicious anemia, morphology and etiology.Brit. Med. Jour., 1924: I, 271.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Riley, W. H.: Achlorhydria preceding pernicious anemia.J. A. M. A., 1925: 85, 1908.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Bie, V.: Pernicious anemia, gastric achylia and enteritis, treatment by introduction of HCl into the stomach.Lancet, 1922: I, 631–633.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Faber, K.: Protein therapy in pernicious anemia.Presse Méd., 1922: 30, 873–876.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Cobet, C., and Morawitz, P.:Zirt. f. angew. Anat. u. Kon., 1912: 6, 244.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Kuttner, L.: In Kraus andBrugsch’s spez.Path. p. Therap., 1920: 8, 679.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Hunter, C.: Analysis of sixty cases of gastric anacidity associated mainly with chronic diarrhea and pernicous anemia.Canad. Med. Assn. Jour., 1923: 13, 38–43.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Koessler, K. K., Maurer, S., and Laughlin, R.: The relation of anemia, primary and secondary, to vitamin A deficiency.J. A. M. A., 1926: 87, 476–482.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Simmons, N., Becker, J. E., and McCollum, E. V.: The relation of vitamin E to iron assimilation.J. A. M. A., 1927: 88, 1047–1050.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Barker, L. F., and Sprunt, T. P.: The treatment of some cases of so-called pernicious anemia.J. A. M. A., 1917: 69, 1919–1927.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Mosenthal, H. O.: The effect of forced feeding on the nitrogen equilibrium and blood in pernicious anemia.Bull. Johns Hopk. Hosp., 1918: 29, 129–134.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Gibson, R. B., and Howard, C. P.: Metabolic studies in pernicious anemia.Arch. Int. Med., 1923: 32, 1–16.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Whipple, G. H., Hooper, C. W., and Robscheit, F. S.: Blood regeneration following simple anemia, 1920: 53, 151–167.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Whipple, G. H., and Robscheit-Robbins, F. S.: Blood regeneration in severe anemia; the favorable influence of liver, heart and skeletal muscle in diet.Amer. Jour. Physiol., 1925: 72, 408–418.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Elders, C.: Tropical sprue and pernicious anemia.Lancet, 1925: Jan. 10, 75–77.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Minot, G. R., and Murphy, W. P.: Treatment of pernicious anemia by a special diet.J. A. M. A., 1926: 87, 470–476.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Herter, C. A.: On bacterial processes in the intestinal tract in some cases of advanced anemia, with special reference to infection with B. aerogenes capsulatus (B. Welchii).Jour. Biol. Chem., 1906: II, 1–70.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Cornell, B. S.: Blood changes in B. Welchii infection.Jour. Infect. Dis., 1925: 36, 508–516.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Kahn, M. C., and Torry, J. C.: A pernicious anemia-like blood condition produced in monkeys with B. Welchii toxin.Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. and Med., 1925: 22, 8–13.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Reed, G. B., Orr, J. H., and Burleigh, C. H.: Blood changes in rabbits resembling those in pernicious anemia accompanying B. Welchii infections.Canad. Med. Assn. Jour., 1926: 16, 525–531.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Adami, J. G.: Latent infection and subinfection, and the etiology of hemochromatosis and pernicious anemia.Med. News, N. Y., 1900: 74, 8–12.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Lowenberg, W.:Klin. Wchnschr., 1926: 5, 548–551.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Nyfeldt, A.: Experimental pernicious anemia.Comptes Rendus de la Soc. de Biol., Paris, 1926: 94, 608.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

From the Department of Physiology, University of Oregon Medical School, Portland Oregon.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Manville, I.A., Chuinard, E.G. Studies on the gastric hunger mechanism. American Journal of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition 1, 688–693 (1934). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02999573

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02999573

Keywords

Navigation