Skip to main content
Log in

Unequal doses of ioversol versus diatrizoate for urography

  • Published:
Urologic radiology

Abstract

A randomized, double-blind clinical trial was performed to compare a higher dose of conventional ionic contrast media (diatrizoate) with a lower dose of a new, nonionic contrast material (ioversol) for excretory urography (EU). One hundred twenty patients were randomized to receive either 100 ml of diatrizoate (Renografin-60) or 75 ml of ioversol (Optiray-320). Despite the lower iodine dose, the use of ioversol resulted in significantly better opacification of the calyces, renal pelves, and ureters. There was no significant difference in renal parenchymal opacification, opacification of the urinary bladder, or distention of the collecting system. We conclude that high-quality EU can be performed with a lower iodine dose using ioversol.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Palmer FJ: The R.A.C.R. survey of intravenous contrast media reactions: A preliminary report.Australas Radiol 32:8–11, 1988

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Katayama H, Yamaguchi K, Kozuka T, et al.: Adverse reactions to ionic and nonionic contrast media: A report from the Japanese Committee on the Safety of Contrast Media.Radiology 175:621–628, 1990

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Spataro RF, Katzberg RW, Fischer HW, McMannis MJ: High-dose clinical urography with the low-osmolality contrast agent Hexabrix: Comparison with a conventional contrast agent.Radiology 162:9–14, 1987

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Spataro RF: Urography. In Skucas J (ed):Radiographic Contrast Agents. Rockville, MD: Aspen Publishers, 1989, pp 245–269.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Eyes BE, Goldman M, Nixon TE, Scally J, Brown A: Low dose low osmolar intravenous urography.Clin Radiol 38:403–405, 1987

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Sjöberg S, Almén T, Golman K: Excretion of contrast media for urography. Urine volume and iodine concentration during free urine flow in rabbits.J Belge Radiol 62:451–457, 1979

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Wolf GL: Safer, more expensive iodinated contrast agents: How do we decide?Radiology 159:557–558, 1986

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Levorstad K, Kolbenstvedt A, Sommerfelt SC,et al.: Tolerability and diagnostic usefulness of iohexol in urography: An open multicentre clinical trial.Acta Radiol [Diagn] 23:491–496, 1982

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. McClennan BL, Ling D, Rholl KS, James M: Urography with a low osmolality contrast agent: comparison of Hexabrix with Conray 325.Invest Radiol 21:144–150, 1986

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Rankin RN, Hong Tai Eng FW: Iohexol vs. diatrizoate: A comparative study in intravenous urography.Invest Radiol 20:(Suppl):S112-S114, 1985

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Spataro RF, Fischer HW, Boylan L: Urography with low-osmolality contrast media: Comparative urinary excretion of iopamidol, Hexabrix, and diatrizoate.Invest Radiol 17:494–500, 1982

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Winfield AC, Dray RJ, Kirchner FK, Muhletaler CA, Price RR: Iohexol for excretory urography: A comparative study.AJR 141:571–573, 1983

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Dawson P, Heron C, Marshall J: Intravenous urography with low-osmolality contrast agents: Theoretical considerations and clinical findings.Clin Radiol 35:173–175, 1984

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Spataro RF: New and old contrast agents: pharmacology, tissue opacification, and excretory urography.Urol Radiol 10:2–5, 1988

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Jacobsson BF, Jorulf H, Kalantar MS, Narasimham DL: Nonionic versus ionic contrast media in excretory urography: Clinical trial in 1,000 consecutive patients.Radiology 167:601–605, 1988

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Fjelldal À, Nordshus T, Eriksson J: Experiences with iohexol (Omnipaque) at urography.Pediatr Radiol 17:491–492, 1987

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Lasser EC, Berry CC, Talner LB,et al.: Pretreatment with corticosteroids to alleviate reactions to intravenous contrast materal.N Engl J Med 317:845–849, 1987

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Baker, M.K., Kopecky, K.K., Bogan, M. et al. Unequal doses of ioversol versus diatrizoate for urography. Urol Radiol 12, 168–172 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02924000

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02924000

Key words

Navigation