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Caracterisation physico-chimique de certaines argiles utilisees dans l'industrie ceramique

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Abstract

The physico-chemical characterization of three samples of clay used in Nabeul (TUNISIA) ceramic industry are studied by some methods: chemical analysis, X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, differential thermal and thermogravimetry analysis, dilatometry, measurement of surface areas and cation exchange capacities. The samples are kaolino-illitic clay, but they differ in cristallinity and in the rate of quartz and iron.

A quantitative estimation of the ratio kaolinite/illite by three methods (X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, differential thermal analysis) are proposed.

Zusammenfassung

Mittels chemischer Analyse, Röntgendiffraktion, IR-Spektroskopie, DTA und TG, Dilatometrie, Oberflächenmessungen und Messungen der Kationenaustauschkapazität wurde eine physikalisch-chemische Charakterisierung dreier Proben von Ton vorgenommen, wie sie in der Keramikindustrie von Nabeul (Tunesien) verwendet werden. Bei den Proben handelt es sich um kaolino-illitischen Ton, sie unterscheiden sich jedoch in Kristallinität und im Quarz- und Eisengehalt.

Es wird eine quantitative Schätzung des Verhältnisses Kaolinit/Illit mit Hilfe von drei Methoden (Röntgendiffraktion, IR-Spektroskopie, DTA) vorgeschlagen.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Unité de Chimie Appliquée, Institut National de Recherche Scientifique et Technique, BP.95-2050, Hammam-Lif, Tunisie

    H. Elfil, E. Srasra & M. Dogguy

Authors
  1. H. Elfil
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  2. E. Srasra
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  3. M. Dogguy
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Elfil, H., Srasra, E. & Dogguy, M. Caracterisation physico-chimique de certaines argiles utilisees dans l'industrie ceramique. Journal of Thermal Analysis 44, 663–683 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02636285

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02636285

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