Summary
On the basis of previous studies of the retina and the pituitary, normoglycemic Chinese hamsters from a diabetic strain were divided into two groups, depending on the thickness of their capillary basement membrane and on the number of somatotrophs. Both values were significantly lower in group I than in group II. Quantitative electron microscopy of the islets of Langerhans showed in group II a tendency to a volume increase for A2-cells, to a decrease for D- and B-cells. Also the number of B-granules and the surface area of electron dense material deposited in B-cells appeared to be increased in group II. Hypotheses are offered to explain the islet changes in correlation to previous findings in the retina and pituitary.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alberti K. G. M. M., Christensen S. E., Iversen J., Sayer-Hansen K., Christensen N. J., Hansen P. Aa., Lundbaek K., Ørskov H.: Inhibition of insulin secretion by somatostatin — Lancet2, 1299, 1973.
Alford F. P., Bloom S. R., Nabarro J. P. N., Hall R., Besser G. M., Coy D. H., Kastin A. J., Schally A. V.: Glucagon control of fasting glucose in man — Lancet2, 974, 1974.
Boquist L.: Morphology of the pancreatic islets of the non-diabetic adult Chinese hamster,Critetulus griseus. Ultrastructural findings — Acta Soc. Med. upsalien.72, 345, 1967.
Carpenter A. M., Gerritsen G. C., Dulin W. E., Lazarow A.: Islet and beta cell volumes in diabetic Chinese hamsters and their non-diabetic siblings- Diabetologia3, 92, 1967.
Carpenter A. M., Gerritsen G. C., Dulin W. E., Lazarow A.: Islet and beta cell volumes in offspring of severely diabetic (ketotic) Chinese hamsters- Diabetologia6, 168, 1970.
Deslex P., Rossi G. L.: Quantitative evaluation of somatotrophic cells (SC) in the adenohypophysis of normal and diabetic male Chinese hamsters - Diabetologia12, 489, 1976.
Dubois M. P.: Immunoreactive somatostatin is present in discrete cells of the endocrine pancreas - Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.)72, 1340, 1975.
Efendić S., Luft R.: Studies on the mechanism of somatostatin action on insulin release in man - Acta endocr. (Kbh.)78, 516, 1975.
Efendić S., Luft R., Gill V.: Effect of somatostatin on glucose induced insulin release in isolated perfused rat pancreas and isolated rat pancreatic islets- FEBS Letters42, 169, 1974.
Fujita T.: D-Zellen der Pankreasinseln beim Diabetes mellitus mit besonderer Berücksichtigung ihrer Argyrophilie - Z. Zellforsch.69, 363, 1966.
Goldsmith P. C., Rose J. C., Arimura A., Ganong W. F.: Ultrastructural localization of somatostatin in pancreatic islets of the rat - Endocrinology97, 1061, 1975.
Hellmann B., Petersson B.: Long-term changes of the α1-and α2-cells in the islets of Langerhans of rats with alloxan diabetes - Endocrinology72, 238, 1963.
Hökfelt T., Efendić S., Hellerström C., Johansson O., Luft R., Arimura A.: Cellular localization of somatostatin in endocrine-like cells and neurons of the rat with special references to the A1-cells of the pancreatic islets and to the hypothalamus - Acta endocr. (Kbh.)80 (Suppl. 200), 5, 1975.
Koerker D. J., Ruch W., Chideckel E., Palmer J., Goodner C. J., Ensinck J., Gale C. G.: Somatostatin: hypothalamic inhibitor of the endocrine pancreas - Science184, 482, 1974.
Like A. A., Gerritsen G. C., Dulin W. E., Gaudreau P.: Studies in the diabetic Chinese hamster: electron microscopy of pancreatic islets - Diabetologia10, 509, 1974.
Luft R., Efendić S., Hökfelt T., Johansson O., Arimura A.: Immunohistochemical evidence for the localization of somatostatin-like immunoreactivity in a cell population of the pancreatic islets - Med. Biol.52, 428, 1974.
Lundbaek K.: Recent contributions to the study of diabetic angiopathy and neuropathy- Advanc. metab. Disord.6, 99, 1972.
Luse S. A., Caramia F., Gerritsen G. C., Dulin W. E.: Spontaneous diabetes mellitus in the Chinese hamster: an electron microscopy study of the islets of Langerhans - Diabetologia3, 97, 1967.
Mortimer C. H., Tunbridge W. M. G., Carr D., Yeomans L., Lind T., Coy D. H., Bloom S. R., Kastin A. J., Mallinson C. N., Besser G. M., Schally A. V., Hall R.: Effects of growth-hormone release-inhibiting hormone on circulating glucagon, insulin and growth hormone in normal, diabetic, acromegalic and hypopituitary patients - Lancet1, 697, 1974.
Nasledova I. D., Sokoloverova I. M., Onegova R. F.: Histological changes in the kidneys in prolonged alloxan prediabetes and in latent and manifest diabetes - Biull. eksp. Biol. Med.80, 119, 1975.
Orci L., Baetens D., Dubois M. P., Rufener C.: Evidence for the D-cells of the pancreas secreting somatostatin - Hormone metab. Res.7, 400, 1975.
Orci L., Baetens D., Rufener C., Amherdt M., Ravazzola M., Studer P., Malaisse-Lagae F., Unger R. H.: Réactivité de la cellule à somatostatine de l’îlot de Langerhans dans le diabète expérimental- C.R. Acad. Sci. (Paris)281, 1883, 1975.
Orci L., Baetens D., Rufener C., Amherdt M., Ravazzola M., Studer P., Malaisse-Lagae F., Unger R. H.: Hypertrophy and hyperplasia of somatostatin-containing D-cells in diabetes - Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.)73, 1338, 1976.
Orci L., Stauffacher W., Dulin W. E., Renold A. E., Rouiller Ch.: Ultrastructural changes in A-cells exposed to diabetic hyperglycemia. Observations made on pancreas of Chinese hamsters - Diabetologia6, 199, 1970.
Patel Y. C., Orci L., Bankier A., Cameron D. P.: Decreased pancreatic somatostatin (SRIF) concentration in spontaneously diabetic mice - Endocrinology99, 1415, 1976.
Petersson B., Hellerström C., Gunnarsson R.: Structure and metabolism of the pancreatic islets in streptozotocin-treated guinea-pigs - Hormone metab. Res.2, 313, 1970.
Rossi G. L.: Simple apparatus for perfusion fixation for electron microscopy- Experientia (Basel)31, 988, 1975.
Rossi G. L., Kunz E.: Quantitative Auswertung der Basalmembranverbreiterung der Retinagefässe bei diabetischen chinesischen Hamstern - Schweiz. med. Wschr.106, 525, 1976.
Sakurai H., Dobbs R., Unger R. H.: Somatostatin-induced changes in insulin and glucagon secretion in normal and diabetic dogs - J. clin. Invest.54, 1395, 1974.
Siperstein M. D.: Capillary basement membrane and diabetic microangiopathy- In:Stollerman G.H. (Ed.): Advances in internal medicine. Vol. 18., Year Book Medical Publ., Inc., Chicago, 1972; p. 325.
Siperstein M. D., Unger R. H., Madison L. L.: Studies of muscle capillary basement membranes in normal subjects, diabetics and prediabetic patients - J. clin. Invest.47, 1973, 1968.
Soret M. G., Dulin W. E., Mathews J., Gerritsen G. C.: Morphologic abnormalities observed in retina, pancreas and kidney of diabetic Chinese Hamsters - Diabetologia10, 567, 1974.
Vallance-Owen J., Lilley M. D.: Insulin antagonism in the plasma of obese diabetics and prediabetics - Lancet1, 806, 1961.
Yamada K., Nakamura M., Yamashita K.: Light and electron microscopic studies on the adenohypophysis of a diabetic (KK) strain of the mouse - Z. Zellforsch.79, 429, 1967.
Yen S. S. C., Siler M. T., DeVane G. W.: Effect of somatostatin in patients with acromegaly: suppression of growth hormone, prolactin, insulin and glucose levels - New Engl. J. Med.290, 935, 1974.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This paper is dedicated to Prof. Dr. Chr. Hedinger on occasion of his 60th birthday.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Meister, V., Rossi, G.L. Quantitative electron-microscopic studies of langerhans islets in normoglycemic chinese hamsters of a diabetic strain. Acta diabet. lat 15, 72–80 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02581009
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02581009