Is postmenopausal bone loss an age-related phenomenon?

Summary

Forearm bone mineral content (BMC), an index of skeletal mineralization, and lean body mass (LBM), an index of the muscle mass in the body, were calculated in 574 healthy, white subjects, aged 20–89 years. In women, there was no significant change in BMC with age until the menopause. Thereafter, a significant decline averaging 15% per decade was found up to the age of 70 years, after which it was 10% per decade. In men, there was a significant overall decline of about 4% per decade from the age of 20. When BMC was corrected for LBM, the age-related fall in men disappeared, while remaining without a significant trend in premenopausal women. This was, however, not the case in women after the menopause, where a significant decline of about 12% per decade was noted. These data clearly demonstrate that the major contribution to the well-known bone loss in postmenopausal women is not a simple age-related phenomenon. The development of osteoporosis must be due to some additional bone-diminishing effect on the female skeleton, most likely the absence of estrogen.