Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Electrical modification of disuse osteoporosis

  • Original Papers
  • Published:
Calcified Tissue Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Localized electrical stimulation of the immobilized hind limb of young rabbits resulted in dramatically more bone in the tuber calcis (heel bone) compared to the severe loss of bone (osteoporosis) seen in unstimulated, immobilized controls. Detailed histological evaluation using microradiography and fluorescence and polarization microscopy showed that the increase was probably due to an overall inhibition of surface cortical bone loss (endosteal resorption) and an increase in the quantity of new immature bone. There was also evidence of increased osteonal resorption in the stimulated animals.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bassett, C. A. L.: Biophysical principles affecting bone structure. In: Biochemistry and physiology of bone (G. H. Bourne, ed.), vol. 3, p. 1–76, New York: Academic Press 1971

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bassett, C. A. L., Pawluk, R. J., Becker, R. O.: Effects of electric currents on bonein vivo. Nature (Lond.)204, 652–654 (1964)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Cochran, G. V. P., Pawluk, R. J., Bassett, C. A. L.: Electromechanical characteristics of bone under physiologic moisture conditions. Clin. Orthop.58, 249–270 (1968)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Friedenberg, Z. B., Andrews, E. T., Smolenski, B. I., Pearl, B. W., Brighton, C. T.: Bone reaction to varying amounts of direct current. Surg. Gynec. Obstet.131, 894–899 (1970)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Friedenberg, Z. B., Roberts, P. G., Didizian, N. H., Brighton, C. T.: Stimulation of fracture healing by direct current in the rabbit fibula. J. Bone Jt Surg.53 A, 1400–8 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Frost, H. M.: Bone dynamics in osteoporosis and osteomalacia, p. 95–97. Springfield: Charles C. Thomas, Co. 1966

    Google Scholar 

  7. Frost, H. M.: Bone remodeling dynamics, p. 27–41. Springfield: Charles C. Thomas, Co. 1963

    Google Scholar 

  8. Geiser, M., Trueta, J.: Muscle action, bone rarefaction and bone formation. J. Bone Jt Surg.40 B, 282–311 (1958)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hennig, A.: Critical survey of volume and surface measurements in microscopy. Zeiss Werkzeitschrift30, 78–87 (1958)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Jowsey, J., Kelly, P. J., Riggs, L., Bianco, A. M., Scholz, D. A., Cohen, J. G.: Quantitative microradiographic studies of normal and osteoporotic bone. J. Bone Jt Surg. A47, 785–806 (1965)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. McElhaney, J. H., Stalnaker, R., Bullard, R.: Electrical fields and bone loss of disuse. J. Biomech.1, 47–52 (1968)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Norton, L. A., Moore, R. R.: Bone growth in culture modified by an electric field. J. dent. Res.51, 1492–1499 (1972)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Shamus, M. H., Lavine, L. S.: Physical bases for bioelectric effects in mineralized tissues. Clin. Orthop.35, 177–188 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Williams, W. S., Breger, L.: Piezoelectricity in tendon and bone. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Symp. (in press)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kenner, G.H., Gabrielson, E.W., Lovell, J.E. et al. Electrical modification of disuse osteoporosis. Calc. Tis Res. 18, 111–117 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02546231

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02546231

Key words

Navigation