Activity and stability ofPenicillium cyclopium lipase in surfactant and detergent solutions

Abstract

Activity and stability of an alkaline lipase fromPenicillium cyclopium var.album (PG 37) were studied in surfactant and detergent solutions. Three anionic surfactants [Na salts of C₁₂SO₄ ⁻ (sodium dodecyl sulfate), C₁₂ØSO₃/⁻ (linear alkyl benzene sulfonate), and C₁₁COO⁻ (laurate)] and four homologous series of nonionic surfactants of C_12–15 polyoxethylenated fatty alcohols (AEO₃, AEO₅, AEO₇, and AEO₉) were evaluated. At a concentration range of 3.2–40 μM, sodium dodecyl sulfate and laurate stimulated the activity of PG 37 lipase. At concentrations greater than 5.6 μM, linear alkylbenzene sulfonate inhibited PG 37 lipase activity. Nonionic surfactants, AEO₅ and AEO₇, in the concentration range of 0.25–20 mM, enhanced and stabilized the activity of PG 37 lipase. The presence of PG 37 lipase in detergent formulaton improved detergency ∼20%. The mechanism of inhibition of the lipolytic activity of PG 37 lipase is proposed to be partly due to the formation of inactive (BR)_n-E complex between the hydrophobic moiety of the surfactants and the surface of the lipase. Conversely, formation of a soluble (RB)_n-E complex between the hydrophilic group of the surfactant and lipase may account for the increased lipolytic activity of PG 37 lipase.