Summary
The similarities and differences in retention characteristics of ferrocene-bonded and other three silica-based phases have been elucidated by the use of linear solvation energy relation-ships (LESRs). These phases were investigated in a common mobile phase. The results of LSERs on ferrocene-bonded phases are quite different from other silica-based phases. Retention on all other silica-based phases is dominated by two factors: the solute size and hydrogen bond acceptor basicity. While on ferrocene-bonded silica phase, the retention is dominated by excess molar refraction and hydrogen bond acceptor basicity. The s coefficient is small but positive which is unlike the common reversed phase stationary phases. Ther coefficient is much larger and positive showed the new phase has stronger π-π interaction to solutes than all other phases, and high selectivity to polyaromotic hydrocarbons.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Tan, L.C.; Carr, P.W.; Abraham, M.H.J. Chromatogr. A 1996,752, 1–18.
Tan, L.C.; Carr, P.W.J. Chromatogr. A 1998,799, 1–19.
Li, J.; Carr, P.W.Anal. Chim. Acta. 1996,334, 239–250.
Abraham, M.H.; Chadha, H.S.; Leitao, R.A.E.; Mitehell, R.C.; Lambert, W.J.; Kaliszan, R.; Nasal, A.; Haber, P.J. Chromatogr. A 1997,766, 35–47.
Zhao, J.H.; Carr, P.W.Anal. Chem. 1998,30, 3619–3628.
Kamlet, M.J.; Taft, R.W.J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1976,98, 377–383.
Kamlet, M.J.; Taft, R.W.J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1976,98, 2886–2894.
Mc Gowan, J.C.J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 1984,34 A, 38–42.
Abraham, M.H.; Mc Gowan, J.C.Chromatographia 1987,23, 243–253.
Abraham, M.H.Chem. Soc. Rev. 1993,22, 73.
Huai, Q.Y.; Wang, X.L.; Zuo, Y.M.Chromatographia 2002,55, 549.
Carr, P.W.; Li, J.; Dallas, A.J.; Eikens, D.I.; Tan, L.C.J. Chromatogr. A 1993,656, 113–133.
Abraham, M.H.; Whiting, G.S.; Fuchs, R.; Chambers, E.J.J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1990,2, 291–300.
Eikens, D.K.Ph.D. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis,1993.
Horvath, C.; Melander, W.; Molnar, I.J. Chromatogr. 1976,125, 129 156u7.
Hildebrand, J.H.; Prausnitz, J.M.Regular and Related Solutions; Van Norstrand; New York1970.
Riddick, J.A.; Bunger, W.B.; Sakano, T.K.Organic Solvents, 4th Ed.; Wlley-Interscience; New York,1986.
Park, J.H.; Carr P.W.J. Chromatogr. 1989,465, 123–136.
Brodelanne, O.; Deville, M.H.; Félix, G.; Labrugère, C.; Thienpont, A.; Vidal, C.Chromatographia 2000,52, 51–55.
Dorsey, J.G.; Dill, K.A.Chem. Rev. 1989,89, 331–346.
Martire, D.E.; Boehm, R.E.J. Phys. Chem. 1983,87, 1045–1062.
Scott, R.P.W.; Simpson, C.F.Frarday Symp. Chem. Soc. 1980,15, 69–73.
Snyder, L.R.Principles of Adsorption Chromatography, Marcel Dekker: New York,1968.
Melander, w.R.; Horvath, C. InHigh Performance Liquid Chromatography, Advances and Perspectives; Horvath, C., Ed.; Academic Press; New York,1980,Vol. 2., 113.
Jaroniec, M.; Martire, D.E.; Borowko, M.Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 1985,22, 177–227.
Everett, D.H. InAdsorption from Solution; Ottewill, R.H.; Rochester, C.H.; Smith, A.L., Eds. Academic Press: New York,1983.
Hammers, W.E.; Meurs, G.J.; DeLingny, C.I.J. Chromatogr. 1982,246, 169–189
Tan, L.Ph.D., University of Minnesota, Minneapolis,1994.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Huai, Q.Y., You, J.M., Wang, Q. et al. Evaluation of the retention characteristics of ferrocene-bonded silica stationary phase and other silica-based reversed phases for HPLC using linear solvation energy relationships. Chromatographia 57, 709–713 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02491755
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02491755