Skip to main content
Log in

The effect of green crop lifting on the contamination of seed potato tubers by pathogenicErwinia spp.

  • Published:
Potato Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

In the Netherlands seed potato crops are harvested when still green, the haulm being destroyed before harvest. We compared the effect on the contamination of seed potatoes byErwinia carotovora subsp.atroseptica (Eca) andE. chrysanthemi (Ech) of the common method of haulm destruction by flailing and chemically destroying remaining stems, with the recently developed green crop lifting method.

After chenical haulm destruction the levels of contamination with both Eca and Ech surviving cold storage were found not to differ significantly from those after green crop lifting. Losses due to watery wound rot (Pythium ultimum) were considerable in the warm and humid conditions during 1991, especially after green crop lifting.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bain, R.A., M.C.M. Pérombelon, L. Tsror & A. Nachmias, 1990. Blackleg development and tuber yield in relation to numbers ofErwinia carotovora subsp.atroseptica on seed potatoes.Plant Pathology 39: 125–133.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bouman, A., A. Mulder & L.J. Turkensteen, 1990. A green-crop-lifting method as a new system for lifting potatoes. Abstracts of Conference Papers of the 11th Triennial Conference of the EAPR, Edinburgh, Scotland UK, pp. 386–387.

  • Bouzar, H. & L.W. Moore, 1990. Ouchterlony double diffusion, plates: bacteria. In: R. Hampton, E. Ball & S. de Boer (Eds.). Serological methods for detection and identification of viral and bacterial plant pathogens. APS Press. St. Paul, MN, USA, pp. 129–140.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burgess, P.J., J.P. Blakeman & M.C.M. Pérombelon, 1994. Contamination and subsequent multiplication of soft rot Erwinias on healthy potato leaves and debris after haulm destruction.Plant Pathology 43: 286–299.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burr, T.J. & M.N. Schroth, 1977. Ocurrence of soft-rotErwinia spp. in soil and plant material.Phytopathology 67: 1382–1387.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, R.I. & D.H. Lapwood, 1978. The spread ofErwinia carotovora var.atroseptica (blackleg) from degenerating seed to progeny tubers in soil.Potato Research 21: 285–294.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, D.A.C., L.J. Hyman, M. Tumeseit, P. Smith & M.C.M. Pérombelon, 1994. Blackleg potential of potato seed: determination of tuber contamination byErwinia carotovora subsp.atroseptica by immunofluorescence colony staining and stock and tuber sampling.Annals of Applied Biology 124: 557–568.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mulder, A., L.J. Turkensteen & A. Bouman, 1992. Perspectives of green-crop-harvesting to control soil-borne and storage diseases of seed potatoes.Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology 98, Supplement 2: 103–114.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pérombelon, M.C.M., 1973. Sites of contamination and numbers ofErwinia carotovora present in stored seed potato stocks in Scotland.Annals of Applied Biology 74: 59–65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pérombelon, M.C.M. 1992. Potato blackleg: epidemiology, host-pathogen interaction and control.Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology 98 Supplement 2: 135–146.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pérombelon, M.C.M. & E.M. Burnett, 1991. Two modified crystal violet pectate (CVP) media for the detection, isolation and enumeration of soft rot Erwinias.Potato Research 34: 79–85.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rich, E., 1983. Potato diseases. Academic Press, New York, 238 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turkensteen, L.J., A. Mulder & A. Bouman, 1994. Control of black scurf and other diseases of potato tubers with green-crop-harvesting and antagonistic organisms. In: G. W. Zehnder, M.L. Powelson, R.K. Jansson & K.V. Raman (Eds). Advances in potato pest biology and management. APS Press, St. Paul, MN, USA pp. 325–331.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vuurde, J.W.L. van & N.J.M. Roozen, 1990. Comparison of immunofluorescence colony-staining in media, selective isolation on pectate medium, ELISA and immunofluorescence cell staining for detection ofErwinia carotovora subsp.atroseptica andE. chrysanthemi in cattle manure slurry.Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology 96: 75–89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vuurde, J.W.L. van & Ph.M. de Vries, 1990. Direct immunodiffusion for bacterial colonies on agar plates. In: R. Hampton, E. Ball & S. de Boer (Eds), Serological methods for detection and identification of viral and bacterial plant pathogens. APS Press, St. Paul, MN, USA, pp. 141–143.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vuurde, J.W.L. van & Ph.M. de Vries, 1994. Population dynamics ofErwinia carotovora subsp.atroseptica on the surface of intact and wounded seed potatoes during storage.Journal of Applied Bacteriology 76: 568–575.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolf, J.M. van der & G.C. Gussenhoven, 1992. Reaction of saprophytic bacteria from potato peel extracts and plant pathogenic bacteria in ELISA with antisera toErwinia chrysanthemi (serogroup O1Ha).Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology 98: 33–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zielke, R., W. Ficke, K. Baganz, F. Linke, H.J. Müller, K. Naumann & K. Skadow, 1975. Die Übertragung des Erregers der Schwarzbeinigkeit und Knollennaßfäule,Pectobacterium carotovorum var.atrosepticum (van Hall) Dowson, durch Ernte- und Aufbereitungsmaschinen.Archiv für Phytopathologie und Pflanzenschutz 11: 31–41.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kastelein, P., Bouman, A., Mulder, A. et al. The effect of green crop lifting on the contamination of seed potato tubers by pathogenicErwinia spp.. Potato Res 39, 31–42 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02358204

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02358204

Additional keywords

Navigation