Skip to main content
Log in

The role of sweeteners in the diet of young children

  • Published:
Early Childhood Education Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The health and nutrition implications of high sugar intake for young children are discussed. Infants and young children prefer foods that taste sweet. Sugar substitutes used in moderation can provide a compromise for child care providers who want to offer nutritious food which young children will eat. This study examined sweetener preferences of young children, including a new sweetener (Sweet One®). Participants (3–8 years of age) sampled a beverage and plain cottage cheese sweetened with either sugar or Sweet One® as part of a sensory difference test. They also ranked four vanilla puddings sweetened with sugar and three FDA approved sweeteners. In the difference test, the subjects were able to tell the difference between sugar and Sweet One® in the beverage, but not in the cottage cheese. There was no consensus among the panelists for a sweetener preference in the rank-order test.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • American Dietetic Association. (August, 1994).ADA supports USDA School Meals Initiative for healthy children but recommends more improvements for child nutrition 94, 841–842. Chicago: Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • Briley, M. E., & Gray, C. R. (1994). Nutrition standards in child care programs: Technical support paper.Journal of The American Dietetic Association, 94, 324–328.

    Google Scholar 

  • Calorie Control Council (1995). Low-calorie sweeteners currently used in the United States.Calorie Control Commentary, 17(2), 4–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crook, C. (1977). Taste and the temporal organization of neonatal sucking. In J. Weiffenbach (Ed.),Taste and development: The genesis of sweet preference (pp. 146–158). Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health. (DHEW Pub No. NIH 771068).

    Google Scholar 

  • Franz, M. J., & Maryniuk, M. D. (1993). Position of The American Dietetic Association: Use of nutritive and nonnutritive sweeteners.Journal of the American Dietetic Association 93, 816–821.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freeland-Graves, J. H. & Peckham, G. C. (1996).Foundations of food preparation (6th ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibbons, J. D. (1985).Nonparametric statistical inference (2nd ed.) New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirk, R. E. (1990):Kirk statistics. An introduction (3rd ed.). Ft. Worth, TX: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kimmel, S. A., Sigman-Grant, M., & Guinard, J. X. (1994). Sensory testing with young children.Food Technology, 48, 92–99.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lipsitt, L. (1977). Taste in human neonates: Its effect on sucking and heart rate. In J. Weiffenbach (Ed.),Taste and development: The genesis of sweet preference (pp. 125–141). Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health (DHEW Pub. No. NIH 77-1068).

    Google Scholar 

  • McWilliams, M. (1995).Foods: Experimental perspectives (2nd ed.), New York: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mennella, J. A., & Beauchamp, G. K. (1994). Early flavor experiences: When do they start?Nutrition Today, 29(5), 25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morreale, S. J., & Schwartz, N. E. (1995) Helping Americans eat right: Developing practical and actionable public nutrition education messages based on the ADA Survey of American dietary habits.Journal of the American Dietetic Association,95, (305–308).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mullan, L. M., Holton, E. E., & Vickers, Z. A. (1996). Preference for and consumption of fat-free and full-fat cheese by children.Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 96, 603–604.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, A. S., Youatt, J. P., Hoerr, S. L., Sawyer, C. A., & Andrews, S. L. (1995). Kindergarten students' food preferences are not consistent with their knowledge of the Dietary Guidelines.Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 95, 219–223.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sigman-Grant, M. (1992). Feeding preschoolers: Balancing nutritional and developmental needs.Nutrition Today, 27(4), 13–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tatzer, E., Schubert, M., Timisch, W., & Simbruner, G. (1985). Discrimination of taste preference for sweet in premature babies.Early Human Development, 12, 23–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walter, J. M., & Soliah, L. (1995). Sweetener preference among non-institutionalized older adults.Journal of Nutrition for the Elderly, 14(2/3), 1–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walter, J. M., Soliah, L., & Dorsett, D. (1993). Preliminary study of sweetener preference among college-age females.Health Values the Journal of Health Behavior, Education & Promotion, 17(5), 27–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolfe, W. S., & Campbell, C. C. (1991).Nutritional health of schoolaged children in upstate New York: What are the problems and what can schools do? Ithaca, NY: Division of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organization Study Group (1991).Diet, Nutrition and the Prevention of Chronic Diseases. Technical support series 797, Geneva, Switzerland.

  • Zemel, P. C., Brokaw, S., Huntsinger, D., & McMichael, C. F. (1993). What do teachers use and what do they need to teach healthful eating in schools?School Food Service Research Review, 77(1), 41–45.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Soliah, L., Walter, J., Parks, T. et al. The role of sweeteners in the diet of young children. Early Childhood Educ J 24, 243–247 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02354840

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02354840

Key Words

Navigation