Skip to main content
Log in

An automated precise Winkler titration for determining dissolved oxygen on board ship

  • Published:
Journal of Oceanography Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

An automated titration for the Winkler method is presented for measuring primary productivity in the ocean. The system is based on a microcomputer-controlled titration with potentiometric endpoint detection. By the use of 0.005-N sodium thiosulfate as a titrant and a program designed to shorten the time for measuring, the method achieves a precision of 0.04% coefficient of variation with a range of 0.01 to 0.10% for six replicates of samples at oxygen concentration of 70 to 250 μM. It takes about four to five minutes to measure one sample.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bradbury, J. H. and A. N. Hambly (1952): An investigation of errors in the amperometric and starch indicator methods for the titration of millinormal solutions of iodine and thiosulfate.Austral. J. Sci. Res., Ser. A,5, 541–554.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carpenter, J. H. (1965a): The accuracy of the Winkler method for dissolved oxygen analysis.Limnol. Oceanogr.,10, 135–143.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carpenter, J. H. (1965b): The Chesapeake Bay Institute technique for the Winkler dissolved oxygen method.Limnol. Oceanogr.,10, 141–143.

    Google Scholar 

  • Culberson, C. H. (1991):Dissolved Oxygen. WHP Operations and Methods, Unpublished manuscript, 15 pp.

  • Culberson, C. H., and S. Huang (1987): Automated amperometric oxygen titration.Deep-Sea Res.,34, 875–880.

    Google Scholar 

  • Culberson, C. H., G. Knapp, M. C. Stalcup, R. T. Williams and F. Zemlyak (1991): A comparison of methods for the determination of dissolved oxygen in seawater.WOCE Report 73/91, 77 pp.

  • Grasshoff, K. (1981): The electrochemical determination of oxygen. p. 329–420. InMarine Electrochemistry, ed. by M. Whitfield and D. Jagner, John Wiley and Sons, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knowles, G. and G. F. Lowden (1953): Methods for detecting the end-point in the titration of iodine with thiosulfate.Analyst,78, 159–164.

    Google Scholar 

  • Potter, E. C. (1957): Microdetermination of dissolved oxygen in water. I. Nature of the problem.J. Appl. Chem.,7, 285–297.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, P. J. LeB, and N. W. Jenkinson (1982): A transportable microprocessor-controlled precise Winkler titration suitable for field station and shipboard use.Limnol. Oceanogr.,27, 576–584.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, P. J. LeB., K. R. Heinemann, J. Marra and D. A. Purdie (1983): Comparison of14C and O2 measurements of phytoplankton production in oligotrophic waters.Nature,305, 49–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winkler, L. W. (1888): Die Bestimmung des im Wasser gelösten Sauerstoffen.Ber. Dtsche. Chem. Ges.,21, 2843–2855.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Furuya, K., Harada, K. An automated precise Winkler titration for determining dissolved oxygen on board ship. J Oceanogr 51, 375–383 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02285173

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02285173

Keywords

Navigation