Skip to main content
Log in

Extraction of californium/III/ from aqueous pyrophosphate and tripolyphosphate solutions with D2EHPA

  • Published:
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Extraction of californium/III/ with di-/−2-ethylhexyl/ phosphoric acid /D2EHPA/ in heptane from pyrophosphate media is almost quantitative between pH 4 and 5. From tripolyphosphate media, however, two to three extractions are needed in the pH range of 3–5 to isolate Cf3+ completely. Reextraction experiments show that 1M H2SO4 can back-extract Cf3+ completely while two to three reextractions with 5M HNO3 can only separate californium/III/. Reverse phase partition chromatography experiments were performed to recover 300 μg of californium/III/. From slope analysis of the extraction data the composition of the extracted species has been found to be Cf/H2P2O7/A.HA and Cf/H4P3O10/.A2.2HA from pyrophosphate and tripolyphosphate solutions, respectively, where D2EHPA is abbreviated as /HA/2.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. V.N. Kosyakov, G.A. Timofeev, E.A. Erin, V.V. Kopytov, V.I. Andreev,Radiohimiya, 19 /1977/ 82;Sov. Radiochem., 19 /1977/ 66.

    Google Scholar 

  2. V.Ya. Frenkel, Yu.M. Kulyako, V.M. Chistyakov, I.A. Lebedev, B.F. Myasoedov, G.A. Timofeev, E.A. Erin,J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., Lett., 104 /1986/ 191.

    Google Scholar 

  3. B.F. Myasoedov, I.A. Lebedev, P.L. Khiznyak, G.A. Timofeev, V.Ya. Frenkel,J. Less Common Metals, 122 /1986/ 189.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. D.F. Peppard, G.W. Mason, J.L. Mailer, D.J. Driscoll,J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem., 4 /1957/ 334.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. D.F. Peppard, S.W. Maline, G.W. Mason,J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem., 4 /1957/ 344.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. D.F. Peppard, G.W. Mason, I. Hucher,J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem., 18 /1961/ 245.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. D.F. Peppard, G.W. Mason, W.G. Driscoll, S. McCarty,J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem., 12 /1959/ 141.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. B. Weaver, R.R. Shoun,J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem., 33 /1971/ 1909.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. H.F. Aly, R.M. Latimer,Radiochim. Acta, 14 /1970/ 27.

    Google Scholar 

  10. K.A. Gavrilov, E. Gerozdoz, J. Starý, T.S. Wang,Talanta, 13 /1966/ 471.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. V.N. Kosyakov, E.A. Erin,J. Radioanal. Chem., 43 /1978/ 37.

    Google Scholar 

  12. V. Chakravortty, K.C. Dash, S.R. Mohanty,Radiochim. Acta, 40 /1986/ 89.

    Google Scholar 

  13. C.R. Panda, V. Chakravortty, K.C. Dash, S.R. Mohanty,Solv. Ext. Ion. Exch., 4 /1986/ 969.

    Google Scholar 

  14. C.R. Panda, V. Chakravortty, K.C. Dash,J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., Lett., 108 /1986/ 65.

    Google Scholar 

  15. B. Desire, M. Hussonnois, R. Guillaumont,Compt. Rend., 269C /1969/ 448.

    Google Scholar 

  16. M. Hussonnois, S. Hubert, L. Brillard, R. Guillaumont,Radiochem. Radioanal. Lett., 15 /1973/ 47.

    Google Scholar 

  17. S. Singh, C.R. Panda, V. Chakravortty, K.C. Dash,J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 120 /1988/ 65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Z. Kolarik, Proc. Int. Solv. Ext. Conf., ISEC 71, The Hague, April 19–23, 1971, p. 753.

  19. J.R. Ferraro, D.F. Peppard,Nucl. Sci. Eng., 16 /1963/ 389.

    Google Scholar 

  20. S.N. Bhattacharyya, K.M. Ganguly,Radiochim. Acta, 40 /1986/ 17.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Chemistry and Technology of Condensed Phosphates, Nauka, Kaz. S.S.R., Alma-Ata, 1970.

  22. R.H. Decarvaloh, G.R. Choppin,J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem., 29 /1967/ 725, 737.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Chakravortty, V., Perevalov, S.A. & Kulyako, Y.M. Extraction of californium/III/ from aqueous pyrophosphate and tripolyphosphate solutions with D2EHPA. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Letters 136, 85–94 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02164098

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02164098

Keywords

Navigation