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The fluorination of scheelite with ammonium bifluoride

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Abstract

The interaction of scheelite with ammonium bifluoride was studied. It was shown that sheelite reacts with NH4HF2 at room temperature, in contrast with tungstic oxide and other tungsten compounds. Two complexes are formed (NH4)3WO3F3 and the previously unknown (NH4)2WO3F2. The compounds obtained were fluorinated to (NH4)3WO2F5 (endothermic peaks at 170° and 90°C, respectively).

Cubic monocrystals of (NH4)3WO2F5 were obtained. The cubic form is unstable and underwent a lattice transformation at room temperature to the more stable tetragonal form, which was transformed reversibly into the cubic form at 140°C. The thermal decomposition of (NH4)2WO3F2 was studied.

Zusammenfassung

Es wird die Wechselwirkung von Scheelit und Ammoniumhydrogenfluorid untersucht. Im Gegensatz zu Wolframoxid und anderen Wolframverbindungen geht Scheelit mit Ammoniumhydrogenfluorid bei Raumtemperatur eine chemische Reaktion ein, wobei zwei verschiedene Komplexe gebildet werden: (NH4)WO3F3 und der bisher unbekannte Komplex (NH4)2WO3F2. Die erhaltenen Verbindungen werden zu (NH4)3WO2F5 fluoriert (endotherme Peaks bei 170° bzw. 90°C).

Man erhält die kubischen Einkristalle (NH4)3WO2F5. Die unstabile kubische Form wandelte sich bei Raumtemperatur in die stabilere tetragonale Form um, die bei 140°C reversibel wieder in die kubische Form überführt werden kann.

Es wird weiterhin die thermische Zersetzung von (NH4)2WO3F2. untersucht.

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Laptash, N.M., Melnichenko, E.I., Polyshchuk, S.A. et al. The fluorination of scheelite with ammonium bifluoride. Journal of Thermal Analysis 38, 2335–2341 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02123986

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02123986

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