Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Experimental infection of cynomolgus monkeys with a human retrovirus, adult T-cell leukemia virus

  • Published:
Medical Microbiology and Immunology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The experimental infection of six cynomolgus monkeys with adult T-cell leukemia virus (ATLV) was attempted. Three animals were inoculated with living MT-2 cells and three with cell-free ATLV. All animals developed an antibody response to virus-specific glycopolypeptides and viral core polypeptides. ATLV-specific antigens appeared in peripheral lymphocytes from all six animals. Virus expression persisted in all animals. Up to 40 weeks after inoculation no animal developed any symptom of leukemia.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bonner WM, Laskey RA (1974) A film detection method for tritium-labeled proteins and nucleic acids in polyacrylamide gels. Eur J Biochem 46:83–88

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chosa T, Yamamoto N, Tanaka Y, Koyanagi Y, Hinuma Y (1982) Infectivity dissociated from transforming activity in a human retrovirus, adult T-cell leukemia virus. Gann 73:844–847

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hayami M, Komuro A, Ishikawa K (1983) Natural existence of antibody to adult T-cell leukemia virus in non-human primates In: Rich MA (ed), Leukemia Reviews International, vol. 1. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York Basel, pp 76–77

    Google Scholar 

  • Hinuma Y, Nagata K, Hanaoka M, Nakai M, Matsumoto T, Kinoshita K, Shirakawa S, Miyoshi I (1981) Adult T-cell leukemia: antigen in an ATL cell line and detection of antibodies to the antigen in human sera. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 78:6476–6480

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hinuma Y, Komoda H, Chosa T, Kondo T, Kohakura M, Takenaka T, Kikuchi M, Yunoki K, Sato I, Matsuo R, Takiuchi Y, Uchino H, Hanaoka M (1982) Antibodies to adult T-cell leukemia associated antigen (ATLA) in sera from patients with ATL and controls in Japan: a nation-wide seroepidemiologic study. Int J Cancer 29:631–635

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hunsmann G, Schneider J, Schmitt J, Yamamoto N (1983) Detection of serum antibodies to adult T-cell leukemia virus in non-human primates and people from Africa. Int J Cancer 32:329–332

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kobayashi N, Yamamoto N, Koyanagi Y, Hinuma Y, Schneider J, Hunsmann G, Hatanaka M (1984) Translation of ATLV (adult T-cell leukemia virus) RNA in nuclease treated rabbit reticulocyte system, EMBO Journal 3:321–325

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Laemmli UK (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227:680–685

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Miyoshi I, Kubonishi I, Yoshimoto S, Akagi T, Ohtsuki Y, Shiraishi Y, Nagata K, Hinuma Y (1981) Detection of type-C virus particles in a cord T-cell line derived by cocultivation of normal human cord leukocytes and human leukemic T-cells. Nature 296:770–771

    Google Scholar 

  • Miyoshi I, Yoshimoto S, Fujishita M, Taguchi H, Kubonishi I, Niiya K, Minezawa M (1982a) Natural adult T-cell leukemia virus infection in Japanese monkey. Lancet II:658

    Google Scholar 

  • Miyoshi I, Taguchi H, Fujishita M, Yoshimoto S, Kubonishi I, Ohtsuki Y, Shiraishi Y, Akagi T (1982b) Transformation of monkey lymphocytes with adult T-cell leukaemia virus. Lancet I:1016

    Google Scholar 

  • Miyoshi I, Fujishita M, Taguchi H, Matsubayashi K, Miwa N, Tanioka Y (1983) Natural infection of non-human primates with adult T-cell leukemia virus or a closely related agent. Int J Cancer 32:333–336

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Poiesz BJ, Ruscetti FW, Gazdar AF, Bunn PA, Minna JD, Gallo RC (1980) Detection and isolation of type C retrovirus particles from fresh and cultured lymphocytes of a patient with cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 77:7415–7419

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Popovic M, Reitz MS, Sarngadharan MG, Robert-Guroff M, Kalyanaraman VS, Nakao Y, Miyoshi I, Minowada J, Yoshida M, Ito Y, Gallo RC (1982) The virus of Japanese adult T-cell leukemia is a member of the human T-cell leukemia virus group. Nature 300:63–66

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Reitz M, Poiesz BJ, Ruscett FW, Gallo RC (1981) Characterization and distribution of nucleic acid sequences of a novel type C retrovirus isolated form neoplastic human T lymphocytes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 78:1877–1891

    Google Scholar 

  • Schneider J, Yamamoto N, Hinuma Y, Hunsmann G (1984) Sera from adult T-cell leukemia patients react with envelope and core polypeptides of adult T-cell leukemia virus. Virology 132:1–11

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tajima K, Fujita K, Tsukidate S, Oda T, Tominaga S, Suchi T, Hinuma Y (1983) Sero-epidemiological studies on the effects of filarial parasites on infestation of adult T-cell leukemia virus in the Goto islands, Japan. Gann 74:188–191

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka Y, Koyanagi Y, Chosa T, Yamamoto N, Hinuma Y (1983) Monoclonal antibody reactive with both p28 and p19 of adult T-cell leukemia virus-specific polypeptides. Gann 74:327–330

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • The T- and B-Cell Malignancy Study Group (1981) Statistical analysis of immunologic, clinical and histopathologic data on lymphoid malignancies in Japan. Jpn J Clin Oncol 11:15–38

    Google Scholar 

  • Uchiyama T, Yodoi J, Sagawa K, Takatsuki K, Uchino H (1977) Adult T-cell leukemia: clinical features and hematologic features of 16 cases. Blood 50:481–492

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yamamoto N, Hinuma Y (1982) Antigens in an adult T-cell leukemia virus-producer cell line: reactivity with human serum antibodies. Int J Cancer 30:289–293

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yamamoto N, Okada M, Koyanagi Y, Kannagi M, Hinuma Y (1982a) Transformation of human leukocytes by cocultivation with an adult T-cell leukemia virus (ATLV) producer cell line. Science 217:737–739

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yamamoto N, Matsumoto T, Koyanagi Y, Tanaka Y, Hinuma Y (1982b) Unique cell lines harbouring both Epstein-Barr virus and adult T-cell leukemia virus, established from leukemia patients. Nature 299:367–369

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yamamoto N, Schneider J, Hinuma Y, Hunsmann G (1982c) Adult T-cell leukemia-associated antigen (ATLA): detection of a glycoprotein in cell- and virus-free supernatant. Z Naturforsch 37C:731–732

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamamoto N, Hinuma Y, zur Hausen H, Schneider J, Hunsmann G (1983a) African green monkeys are infected with adult T-cell leukemia virus or a closely related agent. Lancet I:240–241

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamamoto N, Schneider J, Koyanagi Y, Hinuma Y, Hunsmann G (1983b) Adult T-cell leukemia (ATL) virus specific antibodies in ATL-patients and healthy virus carriers. Int J Cancer 32:281–287

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yoshida M, Miyoshi I, Hinuma Y (1982) Isolation and characterization of human adult T-cell leukemia virus and its implication in the disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 79:2031–2035

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yamamoto, N., Hayami, M., Komuro, A. et al. Experimental infection of cynomolgus monkeys with a human retrovirus, adult T-cell leukemia virus. Med Microbiol Immunol 173, 57–64 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02123570

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02123570

Keywords

Navigation