Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of gamma-irradiation on the thermal decomposition of barium oxalate hemihydrate

  • Published:
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The effect of γ-irradiation (1.0–4.0 MGy) on the thermal decomposition of barium oxalate hemihydrate has been studied at 723K by a gas evolution method. Decomposition isotherms of unirradiated and irradiated crystals are characterized by (i) rapid initial gas evolution, (ii) acceleratory and (iii) decay stages. Irradiation enhances the rate of decomposition without altering the mechanism of the process, the effect being higher at higher irradiation doses. The analysis of the data reveal that the two-dimensional phase boundary reaction model gives the best fit to the results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. S. BHATTI, D. DOLLIMORE, Thermochim. Acta, 59 (1984) 231.

    Google Scholar 

  2. C. G. R. NAIR, K. N. NINAN, Thermochim. Acta, 23 (1978) 161; Radiat. Phys. Chem., 30 (1979) 25.

    Google Scholar 

  3. H. TANAKA, S. OHSHIMA, S. ICHIBA N. NEGITA, Thermochim. Acta, 48 (1981) 137.

    Google Scholar 

  4. H. TANAKA, S. OHSHIMA, N. NEGITA, Thermochim. Acta, 53 (1982) 387.

    Google Scholar 

  5. P. O'BRIEN, S. D. ROSS, Thermochim. Acta, 53 (1982) 195.

    Google Scholar 

  6. A. M. GADALLA, Thermochim. Acta, 74 (1984) 255.

    Google Scholar 

  7. A. R. SALVADOR, E. C. CALVO, J. M. NAVARRO, Thermochim. Acta, 87 (1985) 163.

    Google Scholar 

  8. D. DOLLIMORE, D. L. GRIFFITHS, J. Therm. Anal., 2 (1970) 229.

    Google Scholar 

  9. G. BRUNHS, Chem. Zentralbl., 11 (1916) 454.

    Google Scholar 

  10. B. V. STRIZHKOV, A. V. LAPISTSKII, L. G. VLASOV, Russ. J. Inorg. Chem., 7 (1962) 1220.

    Google Scholar 

  11. L. WALTER-LEVY, J. LANIEPCE, C.R. Acad. Sci., 258 (1964) 217.

    Google Scholar 

  12. J. C. MUTIN, G. WATELLE-MARION, C.R. Acad. Sci., Ser. C, 266 (1968) 315.

    Google Scholar 

  13. J. JACH, The Thermal Decomposition of Irradiated Materials, in: G. J. DIENES (Ed.), Studies in Radiation Effects on Solids, Vol. 2, Gordon and Breach, New York, 1967, p. 151.

    Google Scholar 

  14. D. S. BILLINGTON, H. J. CRAWFORD, Jr., Radiation Damage in Solids, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  15. V. V. BOLDYREV, M. BULENS, B. DELMAN, The Control of the Reactivity of Solids, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  16. S. N. BASAHEL, A. Y. OBAID, El-H. M. DIEFALLAH, Radiat. Phys. Chem., 29 (1987) 447.

    Google Scholar 

  17. S. D. BHATTAMISRA, S. R. MOHANTY, Radiat. Effect, 23 (1976) 41.

    Google Scholar 

  18. D. A. YOUNG, Decomposition of Solids, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  19. W. E. BROWN, D. DOLLIMORE, A. K. GALWEY, Comprehensive Chemical Kinetics, Vol. 22. C. H. BAMFORD, C. P. H. TIPPER (Eds), Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1980, p. 167; 218.

    Google Scholar 

  20. D. DOLLIMORE, Thermochim. Acta, 117 (1987) 331.

    Google Scholar 

  21. J. FUJITA, K. NAKAMOTA, M. KABOYASHI, J. Phys. Chem., 61 (1957) 1014.

    Google Scholar 

  22. W. L. NG, Aust. J. Chem., 28 (1975) 1169.

    Google Scholar 

  23. A. GLASNER, L. WEIDENFELD, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 74 (1952) 2467.

    Google Scholar 

  24. H. F. CORDES, S. R. SMITH, J. Phys. Chem., 78 (1974) 768.

    Google Scholar 

  25. J. JACH, Reactivity of Solids, J. H. DE BOER, (Ed.), Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1961, p. 334.

    Google Scholar 

  26. J. JACH, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 24 (1963) 63.

    Google Scholar 

  27. R. D. EVANS, The Atomic Nucleus, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  28. G. J. DIENES, G. H. VINEYARD, Radiation Effects in Solids, Interscience, New York, 1957.

    Google Scholar 

  29. F. SEITZ, Rev. Mod. Phys., 26 (1954) 7.

    Google Scholar 

  30. J. H. O. VERLEY, Nature, 174 (1954) 886.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bose, S., Sahu, K.K. & Bhatta, D. Effect of gamma-irradiation on the thermal decomposition of barium oxalate hemihydrate. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, Articles 181, 441–446 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02037650

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02037650

Keywords

Navigation