Abstract
Agents which increase or mimic intracellular cyclic 3′,3′-adenosine monophosphate (cAMP)-theophylline dibutyryl cAMP (DBcAMP) and isoprenaline (in the presence of theophylline)-all produced pronounced inhibition of histamine release from human basophils, thus suggesting a regulatory role for the cAMP system. The effect of the flavonoids, quercetin and taxifolin, and the structurallyrelated cromone disodium cromoglycate (DSCG) was also studied. Only quercetin was effective in inhibiting histamine release. This is similar to the situation in IgE-mediated release.
The microtubule stabilizer, deuterium oxide (D2O), at a concentration of 44% caused up to three-fold increase in release. This supports the belief that histamine release by this histamine-releasing factor (HRF) is a secretory process.
Indomethacin and 5,8,11,14-eicosatetraynoic acid (ETYA), which are modulators of arachidonic acid metabolism, produced little or no inhibition of histamine release by HRF, thus suggesting that the release is largely independent of the arachidonate system, probably unlike lgE-mediated release.
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Supported by a grant from the University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
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Ezeamuzie, I.C., Assem, E.S.K. Modulation of the effect of histamine-releasing lymphokine on human basophils. Agents and Actions 14, 501–505 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01973859
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01973859