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Thermal behaviour of chemically deintercalated Li1−1Ni1+xO2

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Abstract

The thermal behaviour of chemically deintercalated samples obtained by HCl treatment of non-stoichiometric Li/Ni mixed oxides is studied. A multi-step reduction of Ni with O2 evolution is observed between room temperature and 800‡C. Two cation redistribution processes are shown by the exothermal occurrence of a spinel phase at 300‡C and the endothermal reduction to a rock-salt phase with random distribution of Li and Ni cations in octahedral sites at 800‡C.

Zusammenfassung

Es wird das thermische Verhalten von Proben untersucht, die durch Einwirkung von HCl auf nichtstöchiometrische Li/Ni-Mischoxide erhalten wurden. Im Bereich zwischen Raumtemperatur und 800‡C wird eine mehrstufige Reduktion von Ni unter Freisetzung von Sauerstoff beobachtet. Durch das exotherme Auftreten einer Spinellphase bei 300‡C und die endotherme Reduktion zu einer Steinsalzphase mit einer Random-Verteilung der Li- und Ni-Kationen an oktaedrischen Stallen bei 800‡C wurden zwei Kationen-Neuverteilungsprozesse aufgezeigt.

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The authors wish to express their acknowledgement to CICYT and PFPI for financial support.

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Morales, J., Pérez-Vicente, C. & Tirado, J.L. Thermal behaviour of chemically deintercalated Li1−1Ni1+xO2 . Journal of Thermal Analysis 38, 295–301 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01915494

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01915494

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