Summary
Singularly perturbed boundary value ordinary differential problems are considered, where the problem defining the reduced solution is singular. For numerical approximation, families of symmetric difference schemes, which are equivalent to certain collocation schemes based on Gauss and Lobatto points, are used. Convergence results, previously obtained for the “regular” singularly perturbed case, are extended. While Gauss schemes are extended with no change, Lobatto schemes require a small modification in the mesh selection procedure. With meshes as prescribed in the text, highly accurate solutions can be obtained with these schemes for singular singularly perturbed problems at a very reasonable cost. This is demonstrated by examples.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ascher, U.: Solving boundary-value problems with a spline-collocation code. J. Computational Phys.34, 401–413 (1980)
Ascher, U., Christiansen, J., Russell, R.D.: Collocation software for boundary value ODES. Trans. Math. Software7, 209–222 (1981)
Ascher, U., Weiss, R.: Collocation for singular perturbation problems I: First order systems with constant coefficients. SIAM J. Numer. Anal.20, 537–557 (1983)
Ascher, U., Weiss, R.: Collocation for singular perturbation problems II: Linear first order systems without turning points. Math. Comput.43, 157–187 (1984)
Ascher, U., Weiss, R.: Collocation for singular perturbation problems III: Nonlinear problems without turning points. SIAM J. Sci. Stat. Comput. (to appear)
Campbell, S.L.: Higher index time varying singular systems (1982)
Flaherty, J.E., O'Malley, R.E.: Singularly perturbed boundary value problems for nonlinear systems including a challenging problem for a nonlinear beam. Proc. Oberwolfach. Lecture Notes in Mathematics 942. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1981
Gear, C.W., Simultaneous numerical solution of differential-algebraic equations. IEEE Trans. Circuit Theory CT-18, 89–95 (1971)
Kreiss, B., Kreiss, H.O.: Numerical methods for singular perturbation problems. SIAM J. Numer. Anal.18, 262–276 (1981)
Maier, M.R., Smith, D.R.: Numerical solution of a symmetric one-dimensional diode model Tech. Rep. TUM-M8022 Technische Universität München, 1980
O'Malley, R.E.: A singular singularly-perturbed linear boundary value problem. SIAM J. Math. Anal.10, 695–708 (1979)
O'Malley, R.E.: On multiple solutions of singularly perturbed systems in the conditionally stable case. In: Singular perturbations and asymptotics (R. Meyer, S. Parter, eds.) AP, 87-108 (1980)
O'Malley, R.E., Flaherty, J.E.: Analytical and numerical methods for nonlinear singular singularly perturbed initial value problems. SIAM J. Appl. Math.38, 225–248 (1980)
Osher, S.: Nonlinear singular perturbation problems and one sided difference schemes. SIAM J. Numer. Anal.18, 129–144 (1981)
Petzold, L.: Differential/algebraic equations are not ODE's. SIAM J. Sci. Stat. Comp.3, 367–384 (1982)
Petzold, L., Gear, C.W.: ODE methods for the solution of differential/algebraic systems. Sandia Rep. SAND82-8051, 1982
Smith, D.R.: On a singularly perturbed boundary value problem arising in the physical theory of semiconductors. Tech. Rep. TUM-M8021, Technische Universität München, 1980
Vasile'eva, A.B., Butuzov, V.F.: Singularly perturbed equations in the critical case. MRC Tech. Rep. 2039, 1980 (Transl. from the Russian, Nauka 1973)
Weiss, R.: The application of implicit Runge-Kutta and collocation methods to boundary value problems. Math. Comput.28, 449–464 (1974)
Weiss, R.: An analysis of the box and trapezoidal schemes for linear singularly perturbed boundary value problems. Math. Comput.42, 41–68 (1984)
van Veldhuisen, M.:D-stability. SIAM J. Numer. Anal.18, 45–64 (1981)
Kreiss, H.O.: Centered differences approxiamtion to singular systems of ODEs. Symposia Mathematica X (1972), Instituto Nazionale di Alta Mathematica
Kreiss, H.O.: Manuscript (1983)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This research was completed while the author was visiting the Department of Applied Mathematics, Weizmann Inst., Rehovot, Israel. The author was supported in part under NSERC grant A4306
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ascher, U. On some difference schemes for singular singularly-perturbed boundary value problems. Numer. Math. 46, 1–30 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01400252
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01400252