Skip to main content
Log in

Zinc absorption following massive small-bowel resection in the rat

  • Original Articles
  • Published:
Digestive Diseases and Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Zinc absorption was evaluated six weeks after massive small-bowel resection in rats. Forty rats were divided into four groups. Ten were subjected to proximal small-bowel resection, 10 to distal resection, and 20 served as pair-fed controls. Intestinal perfusion studies were performed using a recirculation technique. Twenty ml of a solution containing 10 μg/ml of zinc as zinc sulfate, isotonic sodium chloride, and polyethylene glycol 5 g/liter was perfused for 2 hr through 10 cm of remaining bowel in resected animals and comparable segments in control animals. Zinc uptake was determined and expressed per 0.1 g mucosal dry weight. In control animals, zinc absorption was greatest in the ileum. Animals undergoing distal bowel resection had a compensatory increase in zinc absorption in the proximal small intestine. However, animals undergoing proximal resection did not demonstrate an increase in zinc absorption in the distal bowel. The proximal small intestine appears capable of increasing its capacity for zinc absorption in the response to distal small-bowel resection.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Winawer ST, Broitman SD, Wolochow A, Osborne MD, Zamcheck N: Successful management of massive small bowel resection based on assessment of absorption defects and nutritional needs. N Engl J Med 274:72–78, 1966

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Dudrick SJ, Ruberg RL: Principles and practice of parenteral nutrition. Gastroenterology 61:901, 1971

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Feldman EJ, Dowling RH, MacNaughton J, Peters TJ: Effect of oral vs intravenous nutrition on intestinal adaptation after bowel resection. Gastroenterology 70:712–719, 1976

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Young EA, Weser E: Nutritional adaptation after small bowel resection in rats. J Nutr 104:994–1001, 1974

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Sanstead HH: Zinc nutrition in the United States. Am J Clin Nutr 26:1251–1260, 1973

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Faber J, Judson JG, Robbins S, Smith JC: Zinc and copper status in young patients following jejunoileal bypass. J Surg Res 24:83–86, 1978

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Antonson DL, Barak AJ, Vanderhoof JA: Determination of the site of zinc absorption in the rat small intestine. J Nutr 109:142–147, 1979

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Nygaard K: Resection of the small intestine in rats. Acta Chir Scand 133:233–248, 1967

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Dowling RH, Booth CC: Structural and functional changes following small intestinal resection in the rat. Clin Sci 32:139–149, 1967

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Dworkin LD, Levine GM, Farber NJ, Spector MH: Small intestinal mass of the rat is partially determined by indirect effects of intraluminal nutrition. Gastroenterology 71:626–630, 1976

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Vanderhoof JA, Tuma DJ, Antonson DL, Sorrell MF: Etiology of jejunoileal bypass-induced liver dysfunction in rats. Dig Dis Sci 26:328–333, 1981

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Vanderhoof JA, Tuma DJ, Antonson DL, Sorrell MF: Resection of bypassed bowel enhances glucose absorption after jejunoileal bypass in rats. Clin Res 28:727A, 1980

    Google Scholar 

  13. Rudo N, Deveney CW, Way L: Ileal adaptation following proximal intestinal resection is characterized by decreased cellular uptake of amino acid. J Surg Res 26:540–546, 1979

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Garrido AB, Freeman HJ, Chung YC, Kim YS: Amino acid and peptide absorption after proximal small intestinal resection in the rat. Gut 20:114–120, 1979

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. McCarthy DM, Kim YS: Changes in sucrose, enterokinase, and peptide hydrolase after intestinal resection. J Clin Invest 52:942–951, 1973

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. McClain C, Soutor C, Zieve Z: Zinc deficiency: A complication of Crohn's disease. Gastroenterology 78:272–279, 1980

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Methfessel AH, Spencer H: Zinc metabolism in the rat. I. Intestinal absorption of zinc. J Appl Physiol 34:58–62, 1973

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Van Campen DR, Mitchell EA: Absorption of CU64, ZN65, MO99, and Fe59 from ligated segments of the rat gastrointestinal tract. J Nutr 86:120–124, 1965

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Schwarz FJ, Kirchgessner M: Experimental studies on the absorption of zinc from different parts of the small intestine and various zinc compounds. Nutr Metab 18:157–166, 1975

    Google Scholar 

  20. Hampton DL, Miller WJ, Neathery MW, Kincard RL, Gentry RP: Intestinal sites of zinc absorption as determined by direct Zn65 dosing of intact rats. Nutr Rep Int 14:691–697, 1976

    Google Scholar 

  21. Sahagian BM, Harding-Barlow I, Perry HM: Uptakes of zinc, manganese, cadmium, and mercury by intact strips of rat intestine. J Nutr 90:259–267, 1966

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Emes JH, Arthur D: The site of zinc absorption in the rat small intestine. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 148:86–88, 1975

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Pearson WN, Schwink T, Reich M:In Zinc Metabolism, AS Prasad (ed). Illinois, Charles C. Thomas, 1966, pp 239–249

    Google Scholar 

  24. Evans GW, Grace CI, Votava HJ: A proposed mechanism for zinc absorption in the rat. Am J Physiol 228:501–505, 1975

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Antonson, D.L., Vanderhoof, J.A. Zinc absorption following massive small-bowel resection in the rat. Digest Dis Sci 27, 789–793 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01391371

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01391371

Keywords

Navigation