Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of temperature on the validity of the einstein relation in heavily doped semiconductors

  • Solids and Surfaces
  • Published:
Applied physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

An analytical expression of the modified form of the Einstein relation in heavily doped semiconductors in which Gaussian band tails are formed near the lower limit of heavy doping is derived for studying the temperature dependence of the diffusivity-mobility ratio of the carriers in such semiconductors. It is found that, with increasing temperature from relatively low values, the ratio first increases in a nonlinear manner and then decreases till, at high temperatures, it approaches its value corresponding to the non-degenerate condition resulting in a peak over a narrow range of temperatures.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. T.I. Kamins, R.S. Muller: Solid State Electron.10, 423 (1967)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. G.D. Hachtel, A.E. Ruehli: IEEE Int. Electron Devices Meeting (October 1967)

  3. P.T. Landsberg: Proc. R. Soc.213A, 226 (1952)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. F.A. Lindholm, R.W. Ayers: Proc. IEEE56, 371 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  5. H.M. James, A.S. Ginzburg: J. Phys. Chem.57, 840 (1953)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. E.O. Kane: Phys. Rev.131, 79 (1963)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. T.N. Morgan: Phys. Rev.139A, 343 (1965)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. G. Lukovsky:Proc. Intern. Conf. on Radiative Recombination in semiconductors, ed. by B. Lax et al. (McGraw-Hill, New York (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  9. D. Dale Kleppinger, F. A. Lindholm: Solid State Electron14, 199 (1971)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. V.L. Bonch-Bruevich:The Electronic Theory of Heavily Doped Semiconductors (American Elsevier, New York 1966)

    Google Scholar 

  11. B. Zee: Phys. Rev.19B, 3167 (1979)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. V. Sa-yakanit: Phys. Rev.19B, 2266 (1979)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. E. Spenke:Electronic Semiconductors (McGraw-Hill, New York 1958)

    Google Scholar 

  14. J.S. Blakemore:Semiconductor Statistics (Pergamon Press, London 1962)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. M. Abramowitz, I.A. Stegun:Handbook of Mathematical Functions, NBS Appl. Math. Series 55, Washington, D.C. (1964)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ghatak, K.P., Chowdhury, A.K., Ghosh, S. et al. Effect of temperature on the validity of the einstein relation in heavily doped semiconductors. Appl. Phys. 23, 241–244 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00914906

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00914906

PACS

Navigation