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Effect of normal load on the temperature and velocity dependence of the force of friction for high-elastic materials

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Polymer Mechanics Aims and scope

Abstract

The problem of the effect of normal load on the temperature and velocity dependence of the force of friction is examined for rubbers based on SKN-18, SKN-26, and SKN-40. In the temperature range from 18°–100°C the force of friction for these rubbers falls linearly with increase in temperature. The effect of loads up to 107N/cm2 on the temperature dependence of the force of friction for SKN-18, SKN-26, and SKN-40 rubbers reduces to a change in the real contact area or an increase in the temperature dependence with increase in load.

The velocity dependence of the force of friction for SKN-18 rubber reveals a weak dependence of the activation energy and the average "jump distance" of the molecular chains on specific load. In the low-velocity region the force of friction depends linearly on the logarithm of velocity, at velocities above 0.44 cm/min and pressures of 30×105 N/cm2 the force of friction increases sharply due to an increase in uncontrolled heating of the friction surfaces.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Moscow

    G. M. Bartenev, V. V. Lavrent'ev & N. A. Konstantinova

Authors
  1. G. M. Bartenev
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  2. V. V. Lavrent'ev
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  3. N. A. Konstantinova
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Additional information

Mekhanika Polimerov, Vol. 1, No. 4, pp. 123–129, 1965

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Bartenev, G.M., Lavrent'ev, V.V. & Konstantinova, N.A. Effect of normal load on the temperature and velocity dependence of the force of friction for high-elastic materials. Polymer Mechanics 1, 70–73 (1965). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00858898

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00858898

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