Conclusions
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1.
For the technological LTCN conditions that we investigated, a carbonitride layer 20–24 μm thick is formed on steel 45Kh, irrespective of the method of surface preparation: turning, grinding, polishing, and plastic surface deformation. The surface condition is downgraded as a result of LTCN (the greater the initial roughness, the greater the surface roughness).
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2.
The condition of the carbonitride layer (thickness, phase composition) of the diffusion zone (thickness, hardness distribution, lattice microdistortions, residual-stress distribution) is independent of the surface condition of the metal after preliminary (prior to LTCN) machining.
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3.
When a carbonitride layer up to 80 μm thick is formed, the dimensions of the component increase on a side by up to 33–35% of the thickness of the carbonitride layer.
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Literature cited
Yu. V. Maksimov et al., "Mossbauer and radiographic investigation of the thermal decomposition of ɛ-iron nitride," Fiz. Met. Metalloved.,37, No. 2 (1974).
V. E. Paranjpe, J. Met.,188, 20 (1950).
Additional information
Scientific-Research Institute of the Technology of Tractor and Farm-Machine Building. Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 5, pp. 30–32, May, 1984.
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Fridman, V.B., Egorshina, T.V., Kirpicheva, T.I. et al. Effect of surface preparation on the quality of components after low-temperature carbonitriding. Met Sci Heat Treat 26, 354–356 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00707408
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00707408