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Elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen am Diaphragma der Maus nach einseitiger Phrenikotomie

I. Die degenerierende motorische Endplatte

Electron-microscopical investigation of the mouse diaphragm after unilateral phrenicotomy

I. The degenerating motor end-plate

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Summary

Ultrastructural changes of the denervated mouse diaphragm were studied 14 hours to 6 months following section of the n. phrenicus on the left side. Degeneration occurred in the terminal axon, the Schwann cell and in the muscle cell. In the first period (1–3 days) the fragmentation of the axon by the Schwann cell, the agglutination of synaptic vesicles, the lysis of the axon internal structure and the absorption of the axon by the Schwann cell are observed. The second period (3–5 days) is characterized by the loss of the Schwann cell and the covering of the secondary synaptic cleft by collagen fibrils. Subneural apparatus and soleplate nuclei persist during degeneration. In the sarcoplasm we found dense bodies, myelinated figures, coated vesicles, multivesicular bodies and lysosomes. The degenerating process in the muscle led to complete lysis of the structure. Six months after denervation the muscle fibers are replaced by collagen fibres. The cholinesterase is observable in the post-synaptic membrane until 4 weeks after denervation. The results are discussed in the light of literature on degenerating endplates and synapses after nerve section.

Zusammenfassung

Die Änderungen der Ultrastruktur im Diaphragma der Maus nach einseitiger Durchtrennung des N. phrenicus wurden im Abstand von 14 Std bis zu 6 Monaten nach Denervierung untersucht. Von den Degenerationserscheinungen nach Denervierung werden terminales Axon, Schwannsche Zelle und Muskulatur betroffen. In der ersten Degenerationsphase (1. bis 3. Tag) findet die Fragmentation des Axons durch die Schwannsche Zelle statt, die Agglutination der synaptischen Vesikel, die Lyse der Axon-Innenstruktur und die Resorption des Axons durch die Schwannsche Zelle. Die zweite Phase (3. bis 5. Tag) ist gekennzeichnet durch den Verlust der Schwannschen Zelle und die Bedeckung des sekundären Synapsenspaltes durch kollagenes Bindegewebe. Subneural-Apparat und „Soleplate“-Kerne bleiben während des Degenerationsprozesses erhalten. Im Sarcoplasma treten dichte Körper, Myelinfiguren, coated vesikel, multivesiculäre Körper und Lysosomen auf. Die Abbauprozesse im Muskel führen schließlich zur völligen Lyse der Struktur. Sechs Monate nach Denervierung sind die Muskelfasern durch Kollagenfasern ersetzt. Die Cholinesterase konnte bis zu vier Wochen nach Denervierung an der postsynaptischen Membran nachgewiesen werden. Die Ergebnisse werden mit den in der Literatur vorliegenden Befunden an degenerierenden Endplatten und Synapsen nach Nervendurchtrennung diskutiert.

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  1. Pharmakologisches Institut der Universität Zürich, Deutschland

    E. Nickel & P. G. Waser

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Wir danken dem Schweizerischen Nationalfonds zur Förderung der wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Nr. 4563) für die Unterstützung dieser Arbeit.

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Nickel, E., Waser, P.G. Elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen am Diaphragma der Maus nach einseitiger Phrenikotomie. Z.Zellforsch 88, 278–296 (1968). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00703912

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