Skip to main content
Log in

Ozone and temperature fluctuations in the strato-mesosphere with solar activity

  • Published:
Astrophysics and Space Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The response of the stratosphere and lower mesosphere to quasi-eleven-year solar activity cycle (indicated by sunspot variations) is studied by using temperature data obtained from rockets which are mostly based on datasonde system throughout the decade 1969–1978. It is suggested that the solar trace is evident at wintertime in the strato-mesosphere over low and middle latitudes. At summertime in the lower mesosphere over high latitudes the solar trace is absent. During springtime the solar signal appears over low latitudes and diminishes to the middle and high latitudes. The reverse occurs at falltime. The observed stratospheric temperature and ozone variations during the solar activity cycle are possibly within model calculations of UV and solar particle enhancements at solar maximum.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Angell, J. K. and Korshover, J.: 1983,Monthly Weather Rev. 5, 901.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blakshear, W. T. and Tolson, R. H.: 1978,Geophys. Res. Letters 5, 921.

    Google Scholar 

  • Callis, L. B. and Nealy, J. E.: 1978,Geophys. Res. Letters 5, 249.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crutzen, P. J., Isakson, I. S., and Reid, G.: 1975,Science 189, 457.

    Google Scholar 

  • Finger, F. G. and McInturff, R. M.: 1978, ‘Research on Compatibility of Data from Radiosondes, Rocketsondes, and Satellites’, inCompatibility of Upper-Air Data, W.M.O. Technical Note No. 163, Part1, pp. 1–26.

  • Geller, M. A. and Alpert, J. C.: 1980,J. Atmos. Sci. 37, 1197.

    Google Scholar 

  • Labitzke, K.: 1974,J. Geophys. Res. 79, 2171.

    Google Scholar 

  • Labitzke, K.: 1977,Monthly Weather Rev. 105, 762.

    Google Scholar 

  • Labitzke, K.: 1980,Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London A296, 7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, A. J. and Schmidlin, F. J.: 1971,J. Appl. Meteorol. 10, 320.

    Google Scholar 

  • Natarajan, M. L., Callis, L. B., and Nealy, J. E.: 1980,Pure Appl. Geophys. 119, 750.

    Google Scholar 

  • Naujokat, B.: 1981,J. Geophys. Res. 86, 9811.

    Google Scholar 

  • Penner, J. E. and Chang, J. S.: 1978,Geophys. Res. Letters 5, 817.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quiroz, R. S.: 1979,J. Geophys. Res. 84, 2415.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwentek, H.: 1971,J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 33, 1839.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, E. P. and Gottlieb: 1974,Space Sci. Rev. 16, 771.

    Google Scholar 

  • Solomon, S. and Crutzen, P. J.: 1981,J. Geophys. Res. 86, 1140.

    Google Scholar 

  • Solomon S., Rusch, D. W., Thomas, R. J., and Eckman, R. S.: 1983,Geophys. Res. Letters 10, 249.

    Google Scholar 

  • Varotsos, C.: 1984, ‘Temperature and Wind Fields in the Stratosphere and Lower Mesosphere’, Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. of Thessaloniki, Greece (in Greek).

    Google Scholar 

  • Varotsos, C.: 1988,Theor. Appl. Clim (in press).

  • Varotsos, C. and Repapis, C. C.: 1986,Arch. Meteorol. Geophys. Bioclim. Ser. B 36, 229.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Varotsos, C. Ozone and temperature fluctuations in the strato-mesosphere with solar activity. Astrophys Space Sci 146, 339–345 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00637583

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00637583

Keywords

Navigation