Conclusions
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1.
When optimizing the composition of a layered composite in the form of conveyor belt as to its strength characteristics, an additional parameter, i.e., a time factor, should be taken into consideration. By the application of linear viscoelasticity methods, it is possible to predict the belt behavior under the determined stress-time conditions. Boundary relaxation stresses σi for a given type of belt and conveyor should be specified together with other performance parameters.
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2.
For all types of conveyor belts tested, the largest relaxation changes occur at the initial stage of start-up and during the steady motion of the belt (up to approx. 1 h). Later stresses in conveyor belts vary very slowly.
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3.
Rubber conveyor belts do not have worse relaxation characteristics than the PVC type ones. Four-layer rubber belts are characterized by the highest stress stability within the belt operation load range.
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4.
Well-known methods used for analysis of stress relaxation processes in polymer composites can find application to computations of stress relaxation characteristics of conveyor belts.
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References
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Published in Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 30, No. 4, pp. 562–567, July–August, 1994.
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Czaplicka, K. Analysis of stress relaxation processes in conveyor belts. Mechanics of Composite Materials 30, 411–415 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00634768
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00634768