Summary
An excised, perfused anterior-end preparation is described for investigating sensory integration in the cephalic ganglion of crustaceans. This preparation is used to demonstrate that information derived from chemical stimulation of the antennules descends interneurons in the esophageal connectives from the brain. These neurons, all multimodal, are of three types based on their response to chemostimulation. Type 1 is spontaneously inactive and excited by chemostimulation. The other two types discharge spontaneously between 2–5 Hz and are either excited (type 2) or inhibited (type 3) by chemostimulation. It is suggested these interneurons are components of neural circuits responsible for triggering and/or modulating feeding movements in the Murray crayfish.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ache, B.W.: Chemoreception. In: The biology of the crustacea, Vol. 3. Atwood, H., Sandeman, D.C. (eds.). New York: Academic Press (in press)
Ache, B.W., Fuzessery, Z.: Chemosensory integration in the spiny lobster: Ascending activity in the olfactory-globular tract. J. Comp. Physiol.130, 63–69 (1979)
Harreveld, A. van: A physiological solution for freshwater crustaceans. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol.34, 428–442 (1936)
Hazlett, B.: Chemical and chemotactic stimulation of feeding behavior in the hermit crab,Petrochirus diogenes. Comp. Biochem. Physiol.39, 665–670 (1971)
Maynard, D.M., Dingle, H.: An effect of eyestalk ablation on antennular function in the spiny lobster,Panulirus argus. Z. Vergl. Physiol.46, 515–540 (1963)
Maynard, D.M., Yager, J.: Function of an eyestalk ganglion, themedulla terminalis, in olfactory integration in the lobster,Palinurus argus. Z. Vergl. Physiol.59, 241–249 (1968)
Maynard, E.: Microscope localisation of cholinesterases in the nervous system of the lobsters,Panulirus argus andHomarus americanus. Tissue Cell3, 215–250 (1971)
Sandeman, D.C.: Excitation and inhibition of the reflex eye withdrawal of the crabCarcinus maenas. J. Exp. Biol.46, 475–485 (1967a)
Sandeman, D.C.: The vascular circulation in the brain, optic lobes and thoracic ganglia of the crab,Carcinus. Proc. R. Soc. (London) Biol.168, 82–90 (1967b)
Sandeman, D.C., Denburg, J.: The central projections of chemoreceptor axons in the crayfish revealed by axoplasmic transport. Brain Res.115, 492–496 (1976)
Sandeman, D.C., Okajima, A.: Statocyst induced eye movements in the crab,Scylla serrata. I. The sensory input from the statocyst. J. Exp. Biol.57, 187–204 (1972)
Silvey, G., Sandeman, D.C.: Integration between statocyst sensory neurons and oculomotor neurons in the crabScylla serrata. I. Horizontal compensatory eye movements. J. Comp. Physiol.108, 35–43 (1976)
Steinacker, A.: Perfusion of the central nervous system of decapod crustaceans. Comp. Biochem. Physiol.52, 103–104 (1975)
Steinacker, A.: The anatomy of the decapod crustacean auxiliary heart. Biol. Bull.154, 497–507 (1978)
Taylor, R.: A saline transfusion technique for crayfish CNS studies. Comp. Biochem. Physiol.47, 1185–1190 (1974)
Waterman, T.H., Wiersma, C.A.G., Bush, B.M.H.: Afferent visual responses in the optic nerve of the crab,Podophthalmus. J. Cell. Comp. Physiol.63, 135–155 (1964)
Wiersma, C.A.G., Mill, P.J.: Descending neuronal units in the commissure of the crayfish central nervous system, and their integration of visual, tactile, and proprioceptive stimuli. J. Comp. Neurol.125, 67–94 (1965)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
We thank Dr. Lon Wilkens for critically reading the manuscript. Supported in part by a grant from the Whitehall Foundation.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ache, B.W., Sandeman, D.C. Olfactory-induced central neural activity in the Murray crayfish,Euastacus armatus . J. Comp. Physiol. 140, 295–301 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00606270
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00606270