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Summary

Apamin, a neurotoxic polypeptide from bee venom, has been investigated for activity on the spinal cord in spinal cats. 15 minutes after intravenous injection of 0,5–1,0 mg/kg, the mean and the standard deviation of the amplitudes of the monosynaptic extensor reflex potentials increased. With monosynaptic flexor reflex potentials, no uniform influence on the mean of the amplitudes became apparent, but again the standard deviation was significantly increased by the drug. Polysynaptic reflex potentials from flexor reflex afferents were also greatly increased. While dorsal root potentials and dorsal root reflexes were slightly augmented, the effectiveness of polysynaptic inhibition exerted on the monosynaptic gastrocnemius reflex by conditioning stimulation of Ia-afferents from the posterior biceps + semitendinosus nerve became smaller. No influence of apamin on the spatial and temporal summation, on the direct inhibition, and on the recurrent inhibition could be observed using the conditioning technique. From the results it is concluded that apamin mainly augments polysynaptic reflexes and that excitatory polysynaptic pathways become more effective than inhibitory polysynaptic mechanisms.

Zusammenfassung

Die spinalen Wirkungen von Apamin, einem neurotoxischen Polypeptid aus Bienengift, wurden an spinalisierten Katzen untersucht. 15 min nach i.v. Injektion von 0,5–1,0 mg/kg war der Mittelwert und die Streuung der Amplitudenmaxima der monosynaptischen Extensorreflexpotentiale signifikant gewachsen. Die Mittelwerte der Amplitudenmaxima bei den monosynaptischen Flexorreflexpotentialen verhielten sich unter Apamin uneinheitlich, jedoch nahm die Streuung der Einzelwerte ebenfalls stark zu. Die polysynaptischen Komponenten der Reflexpotentiale nach Reizung von Flexorreflexafferenzen wurden stark vergrößert, das Dorsalwurzelpotential und der Dorsalwurzelreflex nahmen mäßig zu. Die Effektivität der polysynaptischen Hemmung eines Gastrocnemiusreflexes durch konditionierende Reizung des N. biceps post. + semitendinosus nahm jedoch ab. Mit der Konditionierungstechnik ließ sich eine Änderung der direkten Hemmung, der rekurrenten Hemmung sowie der räumlichen und zeitlichen Förderung durch Apamin nicht nachweisen. Aus den Versuchen wird geschlossen, daß Apamin vornehmlich polysynaptische Reflexbögen erregt und daß hierbei excitatorische Mechanismen stärker gefördert werden als inhibitorische.

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Herrn Prof. Dr. L. Lendle zum 70. Geburtstag gewidmet.

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Wellhöner, HH. Spinale Wirkungen von Apamin. Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmak. u. Exp. Path. 262, 29–41 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00536816

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