Skip to main content
Log in

Organochlorine pesticide and PCB contents in otter (Lutra lutra) scats from western Scotland

  • Published:
Water, Air, and Soil Pollution Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Organochlorine pesticide residues and PCBs were measured in 113 otter (Lutra lutra) scat samples from 94 sites in the River Clyde catchment, its estuary and neighboring coastal waters in western Scotland. Contents of pesticide residues were generally low. PCB amounts were high in some regions in the study area (geometric mean contents up to 19.5 mg kg−1 lipid). Potential sources of contamination included industrial areas, a sewage sludge dump and shipping facilities, both naval and commercial. PCBs in tissues were estimated from scats. Analysis of scats provides a useful technique of estimating potential contamination threats to otter populations and can be used to identify biologically significant hot-spots of contamination which may be missed by more familiar surveillance methods.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Foster-Turley, P., Macdonald, S. M., and Mason, C. F.: 1990, Otters: an Action Plan for their Conservation, IUCN, Gland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Green, J. and Green, R.: 1980, Otter survey of Scotland 1977–79, Vincent Wildlife Trust, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Green, J. and Green, R.: 1987, Otter survey of Scotland 1984–85, Vincent Wildlife Trust, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hornshaw, T. C., Aulerich, R. J., and Johnson, H. E.: 1983, J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 11, 933.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jefferies, D. J. and Hanson, H. M.: 1986, Vincent Wildlife Trust Report 1986, 42.

  • Jefferies, D. J. and Hanson, H. M.: 1988, Otters, J. Otter Trust 2(1), 19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jensen, S., Kihlstrom, J. E., Olsson, M., Lundberg, C., and Orberg, J.: 1977, Ambio 6, 239.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kruuk, H., Conroy, J. W. H., and Moorehouse, A.: 1991, J. Appl. Ecol. 28, 95.

    Google Scholar 

  • Larsson, P., Woin, P., and Knulst, J.: 1990, Hol Ecol. 13, 149.

    Google Scholar 

  • Macdonald, S. M.: 1983, Mammal Rev. 13, 11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Macdonald, S. M. and Mason, C. F.: 1988, Acta Theriol. 33, 49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mackay, D. W.: 1986, Mar. Poll. Bull. 17, 91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mason, C. F.: 1989, Lutra 32, 97.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mason, C. F., Ford, T. C., and Last, N. I.: 1986, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 36, 656.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mason, C. F. and Macdonald, S. M.: 1986a, Otters: Ecology and Conservation, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mason, C. F. and Macdonald, S. M.: 1986b, Sci. Total Environ. 53, 139.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mason, C. F. and Macdonald, S. M.: 1988, Water, Air, and Soil Pollut. 37, 131.

    Google Scholar 

  • Minnaard, W.: 1990, Effects of Polychlorinated Biphenyls on Mink Reproduction, a Congener specific Approach, Using 2,3,7,8- TCDD Toxic Equivalency, Institute for Environmental Studies, Free University, Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olsson, M., Reutergardh, L., and Sandegren, F.: 1981, Sveriges Natur 6, 234.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scottish Development Department: 1987, The Scottish Environment, Edinburgh.

  • Smit, M.: 1990, De Belasting van Waterbodems and Biota Vis en Otter met Microverontreinigingen, Stichting Otterstation Nederland, Groningen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sokal, R. R. and Rohlf, F. J.: 1981, Biometry, Freeman, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vries, T. H. de: 1989, Effecten van PCBs op de voortplanting van marterachtigen, Institute for Environmental Studies, Free University, Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wayre, P.: 1979, The Private Life of the Otter, Batsford, London.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mason, C.F., Macdonald, S.M., Bland, H.C. et al. Organochlorine pesticide and PCB contents in otter (Lutra lutra) scats from western Scotland. Water Air Soil Pollut 64, 617–626 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00483370

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00483370

Keywords

Navigation